NURS 315 Exam 1 Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hvwqsb
1. Sodium: 135-145 mEq/L
2. Sodium ____ in Kidney failure: Decreases
3. If under ____, sodium will cause ______: 120
coma
4. Potassium: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
5. Potassium _______ in kidney failure: Increases
6. Calcium: 9.0-10.5 mEq/L
7. Calcium _______ in kidney failure: Decreases
8. Phosphate: 3.0-4.5 mEq/L
9. Phosphate _________ in kidney failure: Increases
10. Cholesterol: <200
11. If higher than 200, cholesterol will cause: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia
12. BUN: 10-20 mg/dL
13. BUN ________ in kidney failure: Increases
14. Creatinine: 0.6-1.3 mg/dL
15. Creatinine _______ in kidney failure: Increases
16. GFR: 70-135
17. Protein (in urinalysis): 0-8 mg/dL
18. Fasting glucose: 70-110
19. Glucose in urine: None
20. Glucose in urine indicates: Kidney disease and diabetes
21. Albumin: 3.5-5.0
22. WBC: 5000-10000
23. WBC in urine: None, otherwise indicates infection
24. Specific Gravity: 1.005-1.030
25. Fixed gravity in AKF and what stage: 1.010 stage 1
26. 3 types of AKF: Pre-renal
intrarenal
post renal
27. Prerenal: Complications prior
ex: heart failure, hypotension
, NURS 315 Exam 1 Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hvwqsb
28. Intra renal: Complications in the kidney itself
ex: glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome
29. Post renal: Complications after
ex: BPH, obstruction
30. Stage 1 AKF: Oliguric phase
31. Oliguric phase shows...: Protein and sodium in urine
urine under 400mL in a day
reduced GFR (under 70)
water retention
kussmaul breathing (rapid and deep)
electrolyte imbalances
azotemia (increased BUN and Cr)
32. What is the most reliable way to diagnose AKF?: LOW GFR
33. Manifestations of AKF: Seizures
tremors
coma
fatigue
lethargy
34. Fluid allowed in a day is....: 24hr output + 600mL
35. Stage 2: Diuretic stage
36. Diuretic stage is...: Pee more (1-5L a day)
can't concentrate urine (electrolyte imbalance)
BUN and Creatine normal
low Na hyponatremia
low K hypokalemia
37. Stage 3: Recovery
38. Recovery stage is: GFR increases
electrolytes normalize
progresses into chronic kidney disease
BUN and Cr decrease
39. AKF treatments: Insulin for hyperkalemia (sometimes with albuterol)
dialysis if other treatments don't work
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hvwqsb
1. Sodium: 135-145 mEq/L
2. Sodium ____ in Kidney failure: Decreases
3. If under ____, sodium will cause ______: 120
coma
4. Potassium: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
5. Potassium _______ in kidney failure: Increases
6. Calcium: 9.0-10.5 mEq/L
7. Calcium _______ in kidney failure: Decreases
8. Phosphate: 3.0-4.5 mEq/L
9. Phosphate _________ in kidney failure: Increases
10. Cholesterol: <200
11. If higher than 200, cholesterol will cause: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia
12. BUN: 10-20 mg/dL
13. BUN ________ in kidney failure: Increases
14. Creatinine: 0.6-1.3 mg/dL
15. Creatinine _______ in kidney failure: Increases
16. GFR: 70-135
17. Protein (in urinalysis): 0-8 mg/dL
18. Fasting glucose: 70-110
19. Glucose in urine: None
20. Glucose in urine indicates: Kidney disease and diabetes
21. Albumin: 3.5-5.0
22. WBC: 5000-10000
23. WBC in urine: None, otherwise indicates infection
24. Specific Gravity: 1.005-1.030
25. Fixed gravity in AKF and what stage: 1.010 stage 1
26. 3 types of AKF: Pre-renal
intrarenal
post renal
27. Prerenal: Complications prior
ex: heart failure, hypotension
, NURS 315 Exam 1 Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hvwqsb
28. Intra renal: Complications in the kidney itself
ex: glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome
29. Post renal: Complications after
ex: BPH, obstruction
30. Stage 1 AKF: Oliguric phase
31. Oliguric phase shows...: Protein and sodium in urine
urine under 400mL in a day
reduced GFR (under 70)
water retention
kussmaul breathing (rapid and deep)
electrolyte imbalances
azotemia (increased BUN and Cr)
32. What is the most reliable way to diagnose AKF?: LOW GFR
33. Manifestations of AKF: Seizures
tremors
coma
fatigue
lethargy
34. Fluid allowed in a day is....: 24hr output + 600mL
35. Stage 2: Diuretic stage
36. Diuretic stage is...: Pee more (1-5L a day)
can't concentrate urine (electrolyte imbalance)
BUN and Creatine normal
low Na hyponatremia
low K hypokalemia
37. Stage 3: Recovery
38. Recovery stage is: GFR increases
electrolytes normalize
progresses into chronic kidney disease
BUN and Cr decrease
39. AKF treatments: Insulin for hyperkalemia (sometimes with albuterol)
dialysis if other treatments don't work
