NURSING TODAY, 11TH EDITION.
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f TRANSITION AND TRENDS. EDITORS : JOANN
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fZERWEKH & ASHLEY GARNEAU TEST BANK
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ALL CHAPTERS COVERED
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Chapter01:RoleTransitions f f f
MULTIPLE CHOICE f
1. Agraduatenursehasbeenhiredasanurseatalocalhospiat bai lr b. . T
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cohme/ t ens e
t b w nurseisinthe f f f f f f f f f f f
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f honeymoon phaseof role transition when making which ofthefollowing statements? f f f f f f f f f f f
a. “Iamsonervous aboutbeing onmyownas anurse.”
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b. “Thiswill beagreat learningexperience.” f f f f f f
c. “Ican’t wait to haveasteadypaycheck.” f f f f f f
d. “Thisjobisperfect. Ican finallydo thingsmyownway.” f f f f f f f f f f f
ANS:D f
The honeymoon phase iswhen thestudent nursesees the world ofnursing as quiterosy. Often,the
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newgraduate is fascinated withthethrill ofarriving intheprofession.Reality shock occurs when
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one moves into the workforce after several years ofeducational preparation.Recoveryandresolution
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occurwhenthegr ad aubai rtbe. c no mu /rt se set isabletolaughatencountered situations. During this time,
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tension decreases, perceptionincreases, and thenurseis able to grow as a person.
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PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Application/Applying f f
REF: Table 1.1
f OBJ: Identify the characteristics of reality shock. f f f f f f f
TOP: Realityshock MSC: NCLEX®: Safeandeffectivecareenvironment f f f f f f f
2. Whichofthefollowingactions by thegraduate nurseis an inappropriate methodology f f f f f f f f f f f f
f torecover from reality shock? f f f
a. Networking
b. Obtainingamentor f f
c. Returningtoschool f f
d. Joiningasupport group f f f
ANS:C f
Thetransition periodissuccessfully managed when thegraduate is abletoevaluatethework
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situation objectively and predict effectively the actions and reactions of other staff.
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Nurturingbtheabilitytoseehumorinasituationmaybeafirststep.Ra bei tr bu. rc on mi n/ t ge s tt o schoolisapositive step b f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
after the graduate has worked through role transition, has some clinical experience, and is readyto
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focus onanewcareer objective. Networking, obtainingamentor, and joining a
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support group would give the graduate nurse an opportuni atyb i rtbo. c ot mal/tkestto others experiencing the
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stress associated with reality shock. The nurse would benefit from “talking through” issues and
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learning how to cope.
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PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Application/Appalbyiribn.gc om/test f f
REF: p. 9
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OBJ: Describemethods to promotea successful
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transition.TOP: Reality shock
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MSC: NCLEX®: Safeandeffectivecareenvironment Notapplicable f f f f f f f f
3. A nurseis trying toavoid burnout. Whichof thefollowing actionsis avalid wayto
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achievethis?
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a. Refusingto constantlyworkextrashifts f f f f f
b. Withdrawingfrompeersupport group f f f f
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c. “Goingnative”
d. Changingjobs every6 to12months f f f f f f
ANS:A f
Oneof the quickest ways toexperience burnout is to“overwork the overtime.” Set priorities with
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yourmentaland physical health beingthehighest priority. Learningtosay “no”toextra shiftsisa
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positivemeans ofcopingofavoidingburnout.“ aGb ior bi .nc ogmn/ t ae st ti v e” isthetermthatdescribes how recent
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graduates begin to copy and identify the reality of their role-transition experiencebyrejecting the
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valuesfrom nursingschool andfunctioningmorelikeateam memberattheirplaceof
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femployment. Withdrawingfrom peersupporta bigroups, “going native,” f f f f f f f
rb .c o m /t es t f
and changingjobs every6 to12months would increaseth e c h a n c e o fthenurseexperiencing
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burnout. Thenurseshould instead focus onhis/herpracticeand seek out supportfrom othernurses. f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application/Applying f f f f
REF: p. 7
f OBJ: Describe methods to promote a successful f f f f f f f
transition.TOP: Reality shock
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MSC:NCLEX®: Safeandeffectivecare environment Notappalibcirabb.cloem/test
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4. Whichofthefollowingstatements bythe graduatenurseshows anunderstanding off f f f f f f f f f f f
f realityshock as it applies to nursing? f f f f f
a. “Reality shock istheperiod when apersonmovesfrom schoolinto f f f f f f f f f f f
f theworkforce.”
b. “Realityshockistherealization thatpracticeand education arenotthesame.” f f f f f f f f f f f f
c. “Realityshock is theperiod from graduation tobecomai bni grb .ac onme/txespt erienced nurse.” f f f f f f f f f
d. “Reality shock isatransition phasethat newgraduates go throughbefore f f f f f f f f f f f
f changingjobs.”
ANS:A f
“Realityshock”isatermoftenusedtodescribethereactionexperiencedwhenonemovesintothe f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
workforce after several years of educational preparation. The new graduate is caughtin
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thesituationofmovingfromafamiliar,comfortablee ducat i o na bai lr be. cno vmi/ treos nt mentintoanewroleinthe f f f f f
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workforce wherethe expectations arenot clearlydefined ormaynot even berealistic. The realization
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that practice and nursing school are not the same is often associated with
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“goingnative.” When nurses move from one position to another, they have already experienced f f f f f f f f f f f f
realityshock.Becoming anexperiencednursetakestimeaanb idr b .icso mn /ot et s pt b artofthe definition of
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reality shock.
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PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Application/Applying f f
REF: p. 5
f OBJ: Identify the characteristics of f f f f
a birb . c om /t est
reality s h o ck .
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TOP: Realityshock MSC: NCLEX®: Not applicable f f f f
5. Astudentinthelastsemesterofnursingschoolhasestabliasbhi rbe .dc oam /gt eos at b l ofmakinga
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successfulroletransition tograduatenurse.Whichstatement bythestudentindicates
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his/her understanding of how to achieve this goal?
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a. “Ishould careforincreased numbersofpatients toenhancework organization f f f f f f f f f f
skills.”
b. “Iwill observestaffnursesastheyperform nursingprocedures to
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refinetechnique.” f
c. “Ishould seek increasinglycloseguidancefromthen uarbsi ribn. cgo mi n/ t se ts rt uctorto
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reduce errors.” f f
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