AGR 540 Final BIG SET EXAM WITH |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
CORRECT ANSWERS |||\\\
A drug-induced state of calm in which the patient is reluctant to move and is aware of but
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
unconcerned about its surroundings |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. sedation |||\\\
b. hypnosis |||\\\
c. narcosis|||\\\
d. tranquilization - correct answer✔✔tranquilization
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
The term "regional anesthesia" refers to:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. loss of sensation in a limited area of the body produced by administration of a local
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
anesthetic or other agent in proximity to sensory nerves |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. loss of sensation in a small area of the body produced by administration of a local anesthetic
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
agent in proximity to the area of interest
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. loss of sensation of a localized area produced by administration of a local anesthetic directly
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
to a body surface or to a surgical or traumatic wound
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. a drug-induced sleeplike state that impairs the ability of the patient to respond appropriately
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
to stimuli - correct answer✔✔loss of sensation in a limited area of the body produced by
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
administration of a local anesthetic or other agent in proximity to sensory nerves |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A sleeplike state from which the patient can be aroused with sufficient stimulation
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. narcosis |||\\\
b. sedation |||\\\
c. hypnosis|||\\\
d. tranquilization - correct answer✔✔hypnosis
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,The term "balanced anesthesia" refers to:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. the administration of two or more agents in equal volume
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. administration of multiple drugs concurrently in smaller quantities than would be required if
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
each were given alone |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. general anesthesia in which the patient's physiologic status remains stable
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. the administration of a local and general anesthetic concurrently - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔administration of multiple drugs concurrently in smaller quantities than would be |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
required if each were given alone |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
With sufficient stimulation, a patient can be aroused from:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. sedation
|||\\\
b. narcosis
|||\\\
c. general anesthesia
|||\\\ |||\\\
d. hypnosis - correct answer✔✔sedation, narcosis, hypnosis
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following statements about anesthesia is/are false?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. anesthetic agents have wide therapeutic indices
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. there is always a risk to patient safety when anesthetics are administered
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. most anesthetics cause significant changes in cardiopulmonary function
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. administration of anesthetics is routine and thus requires no specialized skills - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔anesthetic agents have wide therapeutic indices; administration of anesthetics is |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
routine and thus requires no specialized skills |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
You are evaluating a patient's hydration. The skin elasticity is somewhat slowed, the patient's
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
mucous membranes are tacky, the CRT is 1.5 seconds, but they eyes are in a normal position in
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
the orbit. Your patient is:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. approx 5-6% dehydrated
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. approx 6-8% dehydrated
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,c. approx 8-10% dehydrated
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. approx 12-15% dehydrated - correct answer✔✔approx 5-6% dehydrated
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following fasting times is least advisable?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. dog: 8-12 hrs
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. horse: 2-4 hrs
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. cow: 24-48 hrs
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. small ruminant: 12-18 hrs - correct answer✔✔horse: 2-4 hrs
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following is not a crystalloid solution?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. lactated ringer's solution
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. normal saline solution
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. dextran
|||\\\
d. 5% dextrose - correct answer✔✔dextran
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Using the ASA Physical Status Classification system, a patient that is moderately anemic or
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
moderately dehydrated would be classified as: |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. class p1
|||\\\ |||\\\
b. class p2
|||\\\ |||\\\
c. class p3
|||\\\ |||\\\
d. class p4
|||\\\ |||\\\
e. class p5 - correct answer✔✔class p3
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following signs of disease in a calm anime patient would be most significant in
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
terms of the potential to increase the risk of anesthesia?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. increased respiratory effort
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. lethargy
|||\\\
, c. a body temp of 103.4F
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. a sinus arrhythmia - correct answer✔✔increased respiratory effort
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following species or breeds must be watched especially closely during any
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
anesthetic procedure to ensure a patent airway? |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. brachiocephalic breeds
|||\\\ |||\\\
b. exotic breeds
|||\\\ |||\\\
c. cats and horses
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. sighthounds - correct answer✔✔brachiocephalic breeds
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following statements regarding IV catheter placement and use in surgery patients
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
is incorrect?
|||\\\
a. choose an administration set with an injection port
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. give all IV drugs slowly unless told otherwise
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. always follow IV injections through a catheter with sterile saline flush
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. choose a catheter that is small in diameter to minimize the risk of bleeding - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔choose a catheter that is small in diameter to minimize the risk of bleeding |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following general guidelines about body fluids in a normal adult animal is
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
incorrect?
a. about 40% of the body weight is water
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. about two thirds of the total body water is inside the cells
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. blood plasma makes up about 5% of the total body weight
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. dogs have a larger total blood volume than cats - correct answer✔✔about 40% of the body
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
weight is water |||\\\ |||\\\
The fluid type most appropriate to replace moderate losses from dehydration would be:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. colloids
|||\\\
CORRECT ANSWERS |||\\\
A drug-induced state of calm in which the patient is reluctant to move and is aware of but
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
unconcerned about its surroundings |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. sedation |||\\\
b. hypnosis |||\\\
c. narcosis|||\\\
d. tranquilization - correct answer✔✔tranquilization
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
The term "regional anesthesia" refers to:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. loss of sensation in a limited area of the body produced by administration of a local
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
anesthetic or other agent in proximity to sensory nerves |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. loss of sensation in a small area of the body produced by administration of a local anesthetic
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
agent in proximity to the area of interest
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. loss of sensation of a localized area produced by administration of a local anesthetic directly
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
to a body surface or to a surgical or traumatic wound
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. a drug-induced sleeplike state that impairs the ability of the patient to respond appropriately
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
to stimuli - correct answer✔✔loss of sensation in a limited area of the body produced by
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
administration of a local anesthetic or other agent in proximity to sensory nerves |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A sleeplike state from which the patient can be aroused with sufficient stimulation
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. narcosis |||\\\
b. sedation |||\\\
c. hypnosis|||\\\
d. tranquilization - correct answer✔✔hypnosis
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,The term "balanced anesthesia" refers to:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. the administration of two or more agents in equal volume
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. administration of multiple drugs concurrently in smaller quantities than would be required if
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
each were given alone |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. general anesthesia in which the patient's physiologic status remains stable
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. the administration of a local and general anesthetic concurrently - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔administration of multiple drugs concurrently in smaller quantities than would be |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
required if each were given alone |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
With sufficient stimulation, a patient can be aroused from:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. sedation
|||\\\
b. narcosis
|||\\\
c. general anesthesia
|||\\\ |||\\\
d. hypnosis - correct answer✔✔sedation, narcosis, hypnosis
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following statements about anesthesia is/are false?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. anesthetic agents have wide therapeutic indices
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. there is always a risk to patient safety when anesthetics are administered
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. most anesthetics cause significant changes in cardiopulmonary function
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. administration of anesthetics is routine and thus requires no specialized skills - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔anesthetic agents have wide therapeutic indices; administration of anesthetics is |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
routine and thus requires no specialized skills |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
You are evaluating a patient's hydration. The skin elasticity is somewhat slowed, the patient's
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
mucous membranes are tacky, the CRT is 1.5 seconds, but they eyes are in a normal position in
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
the orbit. Your patient is:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. approx 5-6% dehydrated
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. approx 6-8% dehydrated
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,c. approx 8-10% dehydrated
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. approx 12-15% dehydrated - correct answer✔✔approx 5-6% dehydrated
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following fasting times is least advisable?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. dog: 8-12 hrs
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. horse: 2-4 hrs
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. cow: 24-48 hrs
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. small ruminant: 12-18 hrs - correct answer✔✔horse: 2-4 hrs
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following is not a crystalloid solution?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. lactated ringer's solution
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. normal saline solution
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. dextran
|||\\\
d. 5% dextrose - correct answer✔✔dextran
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Using the ASA Physical Status Classification system, a patient that is moderately anemic or
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
moderately dehydrated would be classified as: |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. class p1
|||\\\ |||\\\
b. class p2
|||\\\ |||\\\
c. class p3
|||\\\ |||\\\
d. class p4
|||\\\ |||\\\
e. class p5 - correct answer✔✔class p3
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following signs of disease in a calm anime patient would be most significant in
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
terms of the potential to increase the risk of anesthesia?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. increased respiratory effort
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. lethargy
|||\\\
, c. a body temp of 103.4F
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. a sinus arrhythmia - correct answer✔✔increased respiratory effort
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following species or breeds must be watched especially closely during any
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
anesthetic procedure to ensure a patent airway? |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. brachiocephalic breeds
|||\\\ |||\\\
b. exotic breeds
|||\\\ |||\\\
c. cats and horses
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. sighthounds - correct answer✔✔brachiocephalic breeds
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following statements regarding IV catheter placement and use in surgery patients
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
is incorrect?
|||\\\
a. choose an administration set with an injection port
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. give all IV drugs slowly unless told otherwise
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. always follow IV injections through a catheter with sterile saline flush
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. choose a catheter that is small in diameter to minimize the risk of bleeding - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔choose a catheter that is small in diameter to minimize the risk of bleeding |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following general guidelines about body fluids in a normal adult animal is
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
incorrect?
a. about 40% of the body weight is water
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. about two thirds of the total body water is inside the cells
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. blood plasma makes up about 5% of the total body weight
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. dogs have a larger total blood volume than cats - correct answer✔✔about 40% of the body
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
weight is water |||\\\ |||\\\
The fluid type most appropriate to replace moderate losses from dehydration would be:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. colloids
|||\\\
