The Nursing Process in Pharmacology Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

The Nursing Process in Pharmacology Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the primary purpose of the nursing process in pharmacology? To provide a systematic approach to safe and effective medication administration. During the assessment phase, what should a nurse evaluate before giving medication? Patient history, allergies, vital signs, lab results, and current medications. Why is it important to check a patient’s renal function before administering certain drugs? Impaired renal function can lead to drug accumulation and toxicity. What is the key focus of the nursing diagnosis in pharmacology? Identifying potential or actual medication-related problems. How does planning contribute to safe medication administration? It involves setting measurable goals and determining interventions to achieve therapeutic outcomes. 2 Why should a nurse verify the “five rights” before giving medication? To ensure the correct patient receives the correct drug, dose, route, time, and documentation. What is an essential nursing intervention when administering antibiotics? Monitor for allergic reactions, effectiveness, and side effects. Why is ongoing evaluation important after medication administration? To assess therapeutic effects, adverse reactions, and patient adherence. How can the nursing process prevent medication errors? By using a systematic approach to assess, plan, implement, and evaluate therapy. During assessment, why should a nurse review a patient’s current medications? To identify potential drug interactions and contraindications. What is an example of a nursing diagnosis related to pharmacology? 3 Risk for ineffective therapeutic regimen management related to complex medication schedule. Why should nurses educate patients about their medications? To improve adherence, understanding, and safety in medication use. During implementation, what is a critical safety step before administering medications? Verify patient identity using two identifiers. How should a nurse respond to an adverse drug reaction? Stop the drug if necessary, notify the provider, and provide supportive care. What role does the evaluation phase play in the nursing process? Determines if the desired therapeutic outcomes are achieved and guides further interventions. Why is documentation an essential component of the nursing process in pharmacology? It ensures continuity of care, legal protection, and communication among healthcare providers. 4 How can a nurse assess a patient’s knowledge about their medications? Ask open-ended questions about purpose, side effects, and administration. What is the importance of monitoring vital signs during pharmacologic therapy? Some drugs affect heart rate, blood pressure, or respiratory rate and require close observation. How does the nursing process address polypharmacy in older adults? By evaluating all medications, identifying interactions, and adjusting therapy as needed. Why should nurses assess for a history of allergies before giving medication? To prevent hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis. How does patient-centered care integrate into the nursing process in pharmacology? By considering patient preferences, cultural factors, and individual responses to drugs. What is the nurse’s role in monitoring laboratory values related to medications? 5 To ensure drug levels are therapeutic and detect early signs of toxicity. How can a nurse determine if a medication is effective? By observing symptom improvement and evaluating lab values or clinical outcomes. Why is patient education about side effects essential? It empowers patients to recognize adverse reactions and seek timely intervention. What should a nurse do if a patient refuses medication? Assess reasons for refusal, provide education,