Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 |
Correct & Verified
What is the main goal of the primary survey in trauma care?
✔✔To identify and treat life-threatening injuries immediately.
What does the “A” stand for in the trauma primary survey mnemonic ABCDE?
✔✔Airway with cervical spine protection.
Why is maintaining cervical spine immobilization important in trauma patients?
✔✔To prevent further spinal cord injury.
What is the most reliable indicator of adequate perfusion in a trauma patient?
✔✔Level of consciousness and mental status.
How should external bleeding be controlled in a trauma patient?
✔✔Apply direct pressure to the wound.
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,What is the first intervention for a patient with a suspected tension pneumothorax?
✔✔Needle decompression at the second intercostal space, midclavicular line.
What should you do if a trauma patient’s airway becomes obstructed?
✔✔Open the airway using the jaw-thrust maneuver if spinal injury is suspected.
What is the most common cause of preventable death in trauma patients?
✔✔Uncontrolled hemorrhage.
How can you quickly assess circulation in an unresponsive trauma patient?
✔✔Check for a central pulse such as the carotid or femoral pulse.
What is the purpose of performing a rapid trauma assessment?
✔✔To find and manage all life-threatening injuries as quickly as possible.
What is a common sign of internal bleeding after trauma?
✔✔Rapid pulse, pale cool skin, and low blood pressure.
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, How do you treat an open chest wound?
✔✔Cover it with an occlusive dressing taped on three sides.
Why is it important to assess for bilateral breath sounds in a trauma patient?
✔✔To detect a possible pneumothorax or hemothorax.
What is the priority action for a patient with facial trauma and heavy bleeding?
✔✔Maintain an open airway while controlling bleeding.
Why is spinal motion restriction applied in trauma patients?
✔✔To prevent further damage to the spinal cord during movement.
What should you do if a trauma patient has a large, unstable pelvic fracture?
✔✔Stabilize the pelvis using a pelvic binder or sheet wrap.
What does the “D” in the trauma assessment (ABCDE) stand for?
✔✔Disability or neurological assessment.
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