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Emergency Preparedness Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Emergency
Ans: Sudden often unforeseen event that threatens health or safety
Disaster
Ans: A public emergency that necessitating assistance from outside the affected
community
Three aspects of disaster
Ans: 1.Little or no warning before the event
2. Available personnel and emergency services that are overwhelmed initially by the
demand
3. Combined threat to life, public health and the environment
Pandemic
Ans: An infection that spreads rapidly around the world. Ex. H1N1, Ebola
Surge capacity
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Ans: The communities ability to rapidly meet the increased demand for qualified
personnel and resources, including health care resources in the event of a disaster.
Ex. strip malls holding patients, or hospital capacity is 100, but the surge is 200
Emergency preparedness
Ans: The act of making plans to prevent, respond to and recover from emergencies.
*CDC recommends an all hazards approach
Four phases of emergency response
Ans: Preparedness, mitigation, response and recovery
First phase
Ans: Preparedness- Having a comprehensive disaster plan in place that coordinates
efforts among many people, agencies and levels of government
*Plan is based on the likelihood of an event happening in the community, for example a
hurricane
* nurses can participate by having a representative on at least the agency level
Second phase
Ans: Mitigation- agencies and communities identify potential hazards and take
measures to prevent or minimize the emergency
What happens in the Mitigation phase ?
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
Emergency Preparedness Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Emergency
Ans: Sudden often unforeseen event that threatens health or safety
Disaster
Ans: A public emergency that necessitating assistance from outside the affected
community
Three aspects of disaster
Ans: 1.Little or no warning before the event
2. Available personnel and emergency services that are overwhelmed initially by the
demand
3. Combined threat to life, public health and the environment
Pandemic
Ans: An infection that spreads rapidly around the world. Ex. H1N1, Ebola
Surge capacity
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
, Click here for more: Scholars nexus
Ans: The communities ability to rapidly meet the increased demand for qualified
personnel and resources, including health care resources in the event of a disaster.
Ex. strip malls holding patients, or hospital capacity is 100, but the surge is 200
Emergency preparedness
Ans: The act of making plans to prevent, respond to and recover from emergencies.
*CDC recommends an all hazards approach
Four phases of emergency response
Ans: Preparedness, mitigation, response and recovery
First phase
Ans: Preparedness- Having a comprehensive disaster plan in place that coordinates
efforts among many people, agencies and levels of government
*Plan is based on the likelihood of an event happening in the community, for example a
hurricane
* nurses can participate by having a representative on at least the agency level
Second phase
Ans: Mitigation- agencies and communities identify potential hazards and take
measures to prevent or minimize the emergency
What happens in the Mitigation phase ?
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
