d d d d d d d d
Edition by Burton-2023-2024
d d d
,Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills Edition 3Test Bank
d d d d d d d d d d
Chapter 1 The Vista of Nursing
d d d d d
,1. The first practicing nurse epidemiologist was
d d d d d
a. Florence Nightingale. d
b. Mildred Montag. d
c. Clara Barton. d
d. Mary Agnes Snively. d d
ANS: A d
Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected poor
d d d d d d d d d d d
d sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mildred Montag, Clara Barton, and Mary Agnes Snively
d d d d d d d d d d d d
d came after Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her own way. Clara Barton
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d founded the American Red Cross. Dr. Mildred Montag established the first associate degree
d d d d d d d d d d d d
d nursing program in 1952. Mary Agnes Snively began forming the Canadian National Association
d d d d d d d d d d d d
d of Trained Nurses in 1883.
d d d d
2. The American Red Cross was founded by
d d d d d d
a. Florence Nightingale. d
b. Harriet Tubman. d
c. Clara Barton. d
d. Mary Mahoney. d
ANS: C d
In 1882, the United States ratified the American Red Cross, founded by Clara Barton. Florence
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d Nightingale established the Training School for Nurses in London, England, in 1860. Harriet
d d d d d d d d d d d d
d Tubman was active in the Underground Railroad movement during the American Civil War.
d d d d d d d d d d d d
Mary Mahoney was the first professionally trained African American nurse.
d d d d d d d d d
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
3. Nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement in 1893 were among the first nurses to
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d demonstrate autonomy in practice. This was because those nurses
d d d d d d d d
a. Had no ability to work in the hospital setting.
d d d d d d d d
b. Were required to use critical thinking skills.
d d d d d d
c. Focused solely on healing the very ill. d d d d d d
d. Planned their care around research findings. d d d d d
ANS: B d
In 1893, nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement were some of the first to demonstrate
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d autonomy in practice because they encountered situations that required quick and innovative
d d d d d d d d d d d
d problem solving and critical thinking, and provided therapies aimed at maintaining wellness, as
d d d d d d d d d d d d
d well as curing the ill. Nursing hospitals expanded in the late nineteenth century and were major
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d providers of nursing care. Not until the early twentieth century was there a movement toward a
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d scientific, research-based body of nursing knowledge.
d d d d d
4. In 1923, the Goldmark Report was an important study that
d d d d d d d d d
a. Formed formal nurse midwifery programs. d d d d
b. Established the Center for Ethics and Human Rights. d d d d d d d
c. Revised the ANA code of ethics. d d d d d
d. Led to the development of the Yale School of Nursing.
d d d d d d d d d
ANS: D d
In 1923, the Goldmark Report identified the need for increased financial support for university-
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d based schools of nursing. As a result, the Yale School of Nursing was developed. Graduate nurse
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d midwifery programs did not come into existence until the 1940s, and the Center for Ethics and
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d Human Rights was founded in 1990. The ANA code of ethics was published in 1985 and was
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d last updated in 2001.
d d d
5. The major difference between a baccalaureate degree nursing program and an associates
d d d d d d d d d d d
d degree nursing program is that the baccalaureate program includes studies in
d d d d d d d d d d