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DC Lead-Based Paint Law Exam Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Define the term "renovation" in accordance with the District's lead law Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Renovation
means the modification of any existing structure, or portion thereof, that results in the disturbance
of painted surfaces, unless that activity is performed as part of an abatement as defined by this part
(40 CFR 745.223). The term renovation includes (but is not limited to): The removal, modification or
repair of painted surfaces or painted components (e.g., modification of painted doors, surface
restoration, window repair, surface preparation activity (such as sanding, scraping, or other such
activities that may generate paint dust)); the removal of building components (e.g., walls, ceilings,
plumbing, windows); weatherization projects (e.g., cutting holes in painted surfaces to install
blown-in insulation or to gain access to attics, planing thresholds to install weather-stripping), and
interim controls that disturb painted surfaces. A renovation performed for the purpose of
converting a building, or part of a building, into target housing or a child-occupied facility is a
renovation under this subpart. The term renovation does not include minor repair and maintenance
activities.
Define "elevated blood lead" level in the District Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ an excessive absorption of lead that
is a confirmed concentration of lead in whole blood of 20 µg/dl (micrograms of lead per deciliter of
whole blood) for a single venous test or of 15-19 µg/dl in two consecutive tests taken 3 to 4 months
apart.
Define "presumed lead-based paint" in the District Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Paint or other surface coating
affixed to a component in or on a dwelling unit or child-occupied facility, constructed prior to 1978.
Identify the common ways lead poisoning occurs Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Lead can be present in many places,
both inside and outside the home environment. Most experts agree that the most significant
current source of lead exposure is old paint in homes that have not been well maintained over the
years. Similarly, when renovation, paint maintenance, or other repair work "disturbs" old paint,
dangerous lead hazards can be created that cause immediate health threats. For these reasons, it is
critical that paint be maintained in intact condition, and that any work that is done that disturbs
painted surfaces be done in a "lead-safe" manner.
When lead paint deteriorates, it forms tiny particles that can be invisible to the naked eye. These
are sticky lead particles that are difficult to clean up if you don't use elbow grease. These lead
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particles are also created when old windows are opened and shut. The friction between their
painted components generates the lead dust. Sometimes old doors can do the same thing, when
they are grinding or bumping against other surfaces as they are opened and shut. Because young
children like to play on the floor, like to put their fingers on window sills, and like to put their fingers
and toys in their mouth, lead dust is the number one way that children get exposed to lead.
Lead in water can also contribute to a child's blood lead level. The District of Columbia has had a
well-documented history of problems with lead in its drinking water. Generally, those who are most
vulnerable to lead's health effects from exposure to unfiltered tap water are the very youngest
children. For this reason, if you are not sure about the lead content in your tap water, it's best to
either use a filter that has been found to be effective for reducing or eliminating lead, or to use
bottled water instead. If these options are not available to you, then it's best to let the water run
List the health effects from lead exposure for adults and children Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Common Health
Effects on Children:
Brain damage resulting in IQ loss, learning disabilities, hyperactivity, inability to concentrate, and/or
behavior problems
Stunted growth
Hearing problems
Common Health Effects on Adults:
Hypertension
Anemia
Reduced sperm count
Increased risk of miscarriages
Describe how interim controls are handled when a Notice of Violation ("Notice") and/or Order to
Eliminate Lead-Based Paint Hazards ("Order") is issued from the District of Columbia Department of
Energy and Environment (DOEE) Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The law gives broad authority to the District
Government to enter such places and conduct a special form of lead inspection, called a "risk
assessment." A risk assessment determines where lead-based paint hazards may exist in a given
property. If a District official finds that a lead-based paint hazard is present, then the property
owner will receive a Notice of Violation or of Infraction from the District, as well as an Order to
Eliminate Lead-Based Paint Hazards, specifying where the hazard is located and how the owner
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
DC Lead-Based Paint Law Exam Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Define the term "renovation" in accordance with the District's lead law Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Renovation
means the modification of any existing structure, or portion thereof, that results in the disturbance
of painted surfaces, unless that activity is performed as part of an abatement as defined by this part
(40 CFR 745.223). The term renovation includes (but is not limited to): The removal, modification or
repair of painted surfaces or painted components (e.g., modification of painted doors, surface
restoration, window repair, surface preparation activity (such as sanding, scraping, or other such
activities that may generate paint dust)); the removal of building components (e.g., walls, ceilings,
plumbing, windows); weatherization projects (e.g., cutting holes in painted surfaces to install
blown-in insulation or to gain access to attics, planing thresholds to install weather-stripping), and
interim controls that disturb painted surfaces. A renovation performed for the purpose of
converting a building, or part of a building, into target housing or a child-occupied facility is a
renovation under this subpart. The term renovation does not include minor repair and maintenance
activities.
Define "elevated blood lead" level in the District Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ an excessive absorption of lead that
is a confirmed concentration of lead in whole blood of 20 µg/dl (micrograms of lead per deciliter of
whole blood) for a single venous test or of 15-19 µg/dl in two consecutive tests taken 3 to 4 months
apart.
Define "presumed lead-based paint" in the District Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Paint or other surface coating
affixed to a component in or on a dwelling unit or child-occupied facility, constructed prior to 1978.
Identify the common ways lead poisoning occurs Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Lead can be present in many places,
both inside and outside the home environment. Most experts agree that the most significant
current source of lead exposure is old paint in homes that have not been well maintained over the
years. Similarly, when renovation, paint maintenance, or other repair work "disturbs" old paint,
dangerous lead hazards can be created that cause immediate health threats. For these reasons, it is
critical that paint be maintained in intact condition, and that any work that is done that disturbs
painted surfaces be done in a "lead-safe" manner.
When lead paint deteriorates, it forms tiny particles that can be invisible to the naked eye. These
are sticky lead particles that are difficult to clean up if you don't use elbow grease. These lead
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
, Click here for more: Scholars nexus
particles are also created when old windows are opened and shut. The friction between their
painted components generates the lead dust. Sometimes old doors can do the same thing, when
they are grinding or bumping against other surfaces as they are opened and shut. Because young
children like to play on the floor, like to put their fingers on window sills, and like to put their fingers
and toys in their mouth, lead dust is the number one way that children get exposed to lead.
Lead in water can also contribute to a child's blood lead level. The District of Columbia has had a
well-documented history of problems with lead in its drinking water. Generally, those who are most
vulnerable to lead's health effects from exposure to unfiltered tap water are the very youngest
children. For this reason, if you are not sure about the lead content in your tap water, it's best to
either use a filter that has been found to be effective for reducing or eliminating lead, or to use
bottled water instead. If these options are not available to you, then it's best to let the water run
List the health effects from lead exposure for adults and children Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Common Health
Effects on Children:
Brain damage resulting in IQ loss, learning disabilities, hyperactivity, inability to concentrate, and/or
behavior problems
Stunted growth
Hearing problems
Common Health Effects on Adults:
Hypertension
Anemia
Reduced sperm count
Increased risk of miscarriages
Describe how interim controls are handled when a Notice of Violation ("Notice") and/or Order to
Eliminate Lead-Based Paint Hazards ("Order") is issued from the District of Columbia Department of
Energy and Environment (DOEE) Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ The law gives broad authority to the District
Government to enter such places and conduct a special form of lead inspection, called a "risk
assessment." A risk assessment determines where lead-based paint hazards may exist in a given
property. If a District official finds that a lead-based paint hazard is present, then the property
owner will receive a Notice of Violation or of Infraction from the District, as well as an Order to
Eliminate Lead-Based Paint Hazards, specifying where the hazard is located and how the owner
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
