NU 150 PHARM EXAM 3 WITH PRECISE DETAILED
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ANSWERS
Terms in this set (125) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Original
What drugs are in the Aminoglycosides, Macrolides & Lincosamides class?
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Gentamycin ||\\//||
Azithromycin (Z pac) ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Streptomycin
Erythromycin ||\\//||
Microbid
What Salicylate used for?
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Used to manage pain, pain reducing (analgesic), fever reducing (antipyretic) & anti-
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inflammatory effects. ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What drug is a Salicylate?
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Aspirin (ASA) ||\\//||
What are adverse reactions of Salicylate?
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GI Upset, Heartburn, Anorexia, GI Bleeding.
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Allergies: Angioedema, Bronchospasm & Anaphylactoid (allergic). ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Children: Reye Syndrome ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Tinnitus (Nausea/Vomiting/Diarrhea ||\\//||
What contraindications should the nurse be aware of for Salicylate?
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Bleeding Disorders, Blood Dyscrasias, PT receiving Anti-Coagulants or Anti-Neoplastic
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Drugs.
What precautions should the nurse be aware of for Salicylate?
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,Hepatic/Renal Failure, Pre-existing hypothrombinemia, GI Irritation, Peptic Ulcers, Mild ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Diabetes, Gout and Vitamin K deficiency. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is the patient most at risk for when taking Salicylate with Anticoagulants?
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Increased risk for bleeding. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is acetaminophen action?
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analgesic (pain), antipyretic (fever). Has no value in treating inflammation or thinning the
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blood. ||\\//||
What class is acetaminophen in?
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Non-salicylates (Tylenol) ||\\//||
mainly used as pain medication for pt with bleeding issues.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is acetaminophen used for?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
mild to moderate pain, fever
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
bleeding disorders & arthritic disorders. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is the adverse reactions of acetaminophen?
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Hypotension ||\\//||
Arrhythmias
Jaundice ||\\//||
Hepatic or renal failure ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Hypoglycemia ||\\//||
Pancytopenia (reduced blood cells) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Hemolytic anemia ||\\//||
What are contraindications of acetaminophen?
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Avoid Alcohol. ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Avoid taking salicylate (aspirin) & NSAIDs
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What are precautions of acetaminophen?
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Pregnancy B Category ||\\//|| ||\\//||
PTs with severe or recurrent pain OR high or continued fever.
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, If pain continues for more than 5 days or if redness or swelling is present.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What drugs are in the NSAIDs class?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Ibuprofen (Cox 1 & 2) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Meloxicam (Cox 1 & 2) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Naproxen (Cox 1 & 2) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Celecoxib (Cox 2) ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is the action of NSAIDs class?
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Cox 1 & Cox 2 (treat pain, fever & inflammation)
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Cox 2 (blocks enzyme that triggers pain & inflammation)
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What are NSAIDs used for? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Pain (muscle disorders)
||\\//|| ||\\//||
Fever
dysmenorrhea (menstrual cramps) ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What are adverse reactions of NSAIDs?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Dyspepsia (Indigestion) ||\\//||
Diarrhea/Constipation
Stomatitis
Jaundice
Blurry Vision ||\\//||
Somnolence (sleepiness) ||\\//||
Stroke
Decrease or Increase BP ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
CHF/Arrhythmias/MI
Polyuria/Oliguria/Dysuria
Hematuria ||\\//||
Elevated BUN ||\\//|| ||\\//||
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
ANSWERS
Terms in this set (125) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Original
What drugs are in the Aminoglycosides, Macrolides & Lincosamides class?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Gentamycin ||\\//||
Azithromycin (Z pac) ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Streptomycin
Erythromycin ||\\//||
Microbid
What Salicylate used for?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Used to manage pain, pain reducing (analgesic), fever reducing (antipyretic) & anti-
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
inflammatory effects. ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What drug is a Salicylate?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Aspirin (ASA) ||\\//||
What are adverse reactions of Salicylate?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
GI Upset, Heartburn, Anorexia, GI Bleeding.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Allergies: Angioedema, Bronchospasm & Anaphylactoid (allergic). ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Children: Reye Syndrome ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Tinnitus (Nausea/Vomiting/Diarrhea ||\\//||
What contraindications should the nurse be aware of for Salicylate?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Bleeding Disorders, Blood Dyscrasias, PT receiving Anti-Coagulants or Anti-Neoplastic
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Drugs.
What precautions should the nurse be aware of for Salicylate?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,Hepatic/Renal Failure, Pre-existing hypothrombinemia, GI Irritation, Peptic Ulcers, Mild ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Diabetes, Gout and Vitamin K deficiency. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is the patient most at risk for when taking Salicylate with Anticoagulants?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Increased risk for bleeding. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is acetaminophen action?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
analgesic (pain), antipyretic (fever). Has no value in treating inflammation or thinning the
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
blood. ||\\//||
What class is acetaminophen in?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Non-salicylates (Tylenol) ||\\//||
mainly used as pain medication for pt with bleeding issues.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is acetaminophen used for?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
mild to moderate pain, fever
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
bleeding disorders & arthritic disorders. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is the adverse reactions of acetaminophen?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Hypotension ||\\//||
Arrhythmias
Jaundice ||\\//||
Hepatic or renal failure ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Hypoglycemia ||\\//||
Pancytopenia (reduced blood cells) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Hemolytic anemia ||\\//||
What are contraindications of acetaminophen?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Avoid Alcohol. ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Avoid taking salicylate (aspirin) & NSAIDs
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What are precautions of acetaminophen?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Pregnancy B Category ||\\//|| ||\\//||
PTs with severe or recurrent pain OR high or continued fever.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
, If pain continues for more than 5 days or if redness or swelling is present.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What drugs are in the NSAIDs class?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Ibuprofen (Cox 1 & 2) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Meloxicam (Cox 1 & 2) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Naproxen (Cox 1 & 2) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Celecoxib (Cox 2) ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is the action of NSAIDs class?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Cox 1 & Cox 2 (treat pain, fever & inflammation)
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Cox 2 (blocks enzyme that triggers pain & inflammation)
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What are NSAIDs used for? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Pain (muscle disorders)
||\\//|| ||\\//||
Fever
dysmenorrhea (menstrual cramps) ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What are adverse reactions of NSAIDs?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Dyspepsia (Indigestion) ||\\//||
Diarrhea/Constipation
Stomatitis
Jaundice
Blurry Vision ||\\//||
Somnolence (sleepiness) ||\\//||
Stroke
Decrease or Increase BP ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
CHF/Arrhythmias/MI
Polyuria/Oliguria/Dysuria
Hematuria ||\\//||
Elevated BUN ||\\//|| ||\\//||
