ACCURATE CURRENTLY TESTING
REAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT SOLUTIONS (100%
CORRECT ANSWERS) ||GRADED
A+|NEWEST VERSION
OHTs reduce ___ and increase ___ - ANSWER ✓ fragmentation; communication
and ease of referrals between organizations
every OHT has a ___ - ANSWER ✓ population focus (priority area)
factors influencing healthcare in canada (3) - ANSWER ✓ 1. private vs public
funding
2. aging of the population
3. access to care
healthcare spending in canada: ___% private and ___% public - ANSWER ✓ 29%
private
- out of pocket; private insurance
71% public
- provincial/territorial governments; funded by taxes
3 main categories of healthcare spending in canada - ANSWER ✓ 1. hospitals
2. drugs
3. physicians
private funding - ANSWER ✓ covered by out-of-pocket payments and private
insurance
- includes medications (outside of hospital), dental care, eye care, personal health
supplies, residential care facilities, hospital costs not related to medical care
,non-adherence to medication due to cost is highest for ___ - ANSWER ✓
medications relating to mental health
programs that help to pay for medications in ontario (3) - ANSWER ✓ 1. ontario
drug benefit (ODB)
- age: 65+
- individuals in longterm care, receiving professional services at home or ontario
works/disability support program
2. OHIP+
- age: less than 25
- covers ODD medications
3. trillium drug program
- age: 25-64
- if spending considerable income on prescription drugs
bill C-64 (pharmacare act) - ANSWER ✓ legislation for national universal
pharmacare
- covers contraceptives and diabetes medications
- phase 1 has been passed
- all provinces/territories must individually sign agreements
medicare does / does not cover longterm care - ANSWER ✓ does not
rural settings: increased difficulty in accessing key health services (5 examples of
services) - ANSWER ✓ 1. emergency care
2. non-emergency care ('elective'; does not mean optional)
3. surgeries
4. tests
5. specialist appointments
ontario wait times for elective procedures - ANSWER ✓ most not hitting
benchmark
- benchmark = 90% of people have procedure done within certain period of time
bill 60 (your health act) - ANSWER ✓ allows for-profit community health
services centres to provide medically necessary, OHIP-covered services
- still covered by OHIP
, pros and cons of bill 60 (your health act) - ANSWER ✓ pros
- expanding access to services
- reducing wait times for procedures
cons
- drawing resources (HCPs) from hospitals to private clinics (maybe more
attractive)
- staff shortages contribute to backlogs (providing more locations is not a solution)
- offering services in private settings can pressure people to opt for paid options
(e.g. cataract IOLs)
priority areas moving forward for canada's healthcare system (5) - ANSWER ✓ 1.
expanding family health services
2. increasing supply of healthcare workers and decreasing backlogs
3. improving access to mental health and substance use services
4. modernizing healthcare information systems to build interoperability (allowing
different systems to exchange and access client data)
5. address anti-Indigenous racism and provision of equal access to high-quality
healthcare
in a self-regulated profession, legal authority to regulate practice has been
delegated by ___ to the ___ - ANSWER ✓ government; profession
the ___ is the regulatory body that ___ and ___ nursing standards of practice -
ANSWER ✓ CNO; sets; enforces
standards of practice - ANSWER ✓ legal guidelines for nursing practice
nurse's fiduciary duty - ANSWER ✓ the nurse has a legal and ethical obligation to
act in the best interests of the pt
- implies trust in the specialized knowledge and integrity of the professional
practice standards and practice guidelines are set by ___ - ANSWER ✓ CNO
practice standards - ANSWER ✓ apply to all nurses regardless of their role, job
description, or area of practice
practice guidelines - ANSWER ✓ often address specific practice-related issues