TEST BANK JI JI JI
JI
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
JI JI JI JI
8th Edition
JI
TEST BANK JI
, Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
JI JI JI JI JI JI JI JI JI
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
JI JI JI JI JI JI
MULTIPLEJICHOICE
1. TheJIbeliefJIofJItheJIancientJIGreekJIphilosopherJIPlatoJIthatJItheJIrationalJIsoulJIcontrolledJItheJIirr
ationalJIsoulJIcouldJIbeJIcomparedJIwithJItheJIbeliefJIofJItheJImoreJIrecentJIpsychologicalJItheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:JIA
SigmundJIFreudJIbelievedJIthatJImentalJIillnessJIwas,JIinJIpart,JIcausedJIbyJIforcesJIbothJIwithinJIandJI
outsideJItheJIpersonality.JIPhilippeJIPinelJIadvocatedJIacceptanceJIofJImentallyJIillJIindividualsJIasJIh
umanJIbeingsJIinJIneedJIofJImedicalJIassistance.JIAliceJIFisherJIwasJIaJIFlorenceJINightingaleJInurseJI
whoJIcaredJIforJItheJImentallyJIill,JIandJIDr.JIBenjaminJIRushJIwasJItheJIauthorJIofJItheJIbookJIDiseasesJI
ofJItheJIMind.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIComprehension
REF:JIp.JI4JIOBJ:J I 2
TOP:JIEarlyJIYearsJIofJIMentalJIHealth
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIAssessment MSC:JIClientJINeeds:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
2. DuringJItheJImid-
1500s,JIbehaviorsJIassociatedJIwithJImentalJIillnessJIwereJImoreJIaccuratelyJIrecordedJIbyJIpr
ofessionals.JIThisJIpracticeJIledJIto
forJIdifferentJIabnormal
JIbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:JIA
ClassificationJIofJIabnormalJIbehaviorsJIdidJInotJIbeginJIuntilJIthisJItime,JIafterJItheJIpracticeJIofJImoreJI
accurateJIrecordingJIofJIbehaviorsJIwasJIbegun.JIDiagnoses,JItreatmentJIguidelines,JIandJIanyJIeduca
tionJIregardingJImentalJIhealthJIdisordersJIwereJInotJIavailableJIduringJIthisJIperiod.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIKnowledge
REF:JIp.JI5JIOBJ:J I 3
TOP:JIMentalJIIllnessJIDuringJItheJIRenaissance
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIAssessment MSC:JIClientJINeeds:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
3. DuringJItheJIlatterJIpartJIofJItheJIeighteenthJIcentury,JIpsychiatryJIbecameJIaJIseparateJIbranchJIofJI
medicine,JIandJIinhumaneJItreatmentJIwasJIgreatlyJIdiminishedJIbyJItheJIFrenchJIhospitalJIdirector
:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:JIC
, PhilippeJIPinelJIadvocatedJIacceptanceJIofJItheJImentallyJIill,JIasJIwellJIasJIproperJItreatment.JIDorothea
JIDixJIcrusadedJIforJIconstructionJIofJImentalJIhealthJIhospitals.JICliffordJIBeersJIwroteJItheJIbookJIAJI
MindJIThatJIFoundJIItself.JIPresidentJIJimmyJICarterJIestablishedJItheJIPresident’sJICommissionJIon
JIMentalJIHealthJIinJI1978.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIKnowledge
REF:JIp.JI5JIOBJ:J I 4
TOP:JIMentalJIIllnessJIinJItheJIEighteenthJICentury
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIAssessment MSC:JIClientJINeeds:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
4. InJI1841,
surveyedJIasylums,JIjails,JIandJIalmshousesJIthroughoutJItheJIUnitedJI
States,JICanada,JIandJIScotlandJIandJIisJIcreditedJIwithJIbringingJIaboutJIpublicJIawarenessJIandJIrefor
mJIforJItheJIcareJIofJItheJImentallyJIill.
a. SigmundJIFreud
b. JohnJICade
c. FlorenceJINightingale
d. DorotheaJIDix
ANS:JID
DorotheaJIDixJIspentJI20JIyearsJIsurveyingJIfacilitiesJIthatJIhousedJImentallyJIillJIindividualsJIandJIisJIc
reditedJIwithJImajorJIchangesJIinJItheJIcareJIofJItheJImentallyJIill.JISigmundJIFreudJIintroducedJItheJIco
nceptJIofJIpsychoanalysis,JIJohnJICadeJIdiscoveredJIlithiumJIcarbonateJIforJItheJItreatmentJIofJIbipol
arJIdisorder,JIandJIFlorenceJINightingaleJItrainedJInursesJIinJIEnglandJIinJItheJI1800s.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIKnowledge
REF:JIp.JI6JIOBJ:J I 4
TOP:JIMentalJIIllnessJIinJItheJINineteenthJICentury
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIAssessment MSC:JIClientJINeeds:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
5. AsJIaJIdirectJIresultJIofJICliffordN
JI B e eR IorG
r s ’ JIw kJIa nBd .b oCo k ,MA JIMindJIThatJIFoundJIItself,JItheJICommitt
UJISJIinJI1909JIwithJIaJIfocusJIonJIpreventionJIofJImentalJIillnessJIan
eeJIforJIMentalJIHygieneJIwasJIformed
d:
a. EarlyJIdetectionJIofJIsymptomsJIofJImentalJIillness
b. EducationJIofJIcaregivers
c. CurrentJItreatmentJIoptions
d. RemovingJItheJIstigmaJIattachedJItoJImentalJIillness
ANS:JID
CliffordJIBeers’JIbookJIreflectedJIonJIhisJIattemptJIatJIsuicideJIfollowedJIbyJItheJIdeplorableJIcareJIheJIr
eceivedJIforJItheJInextJI3JIyearsJIinJImentalJIhospitals.JIBeers’JIworkJIandJIbookJIraisedJItheJIconscious
nessJIofJIpeopleJIthroughoutJItheJIcountryJIregardingJIpreventionJIandJIremovalJIofJIthe
stigmaJIofJIhavingJIaJImentalJIillness.JIEarlyJIdetectionJIofJIsymptoms,JIeducationJIofJIcaregivers,JIandJI
currentJItreatmentJIoptionsJIregardingJImentalJIillnessJIwereJInotJItheJIfocusJIofJIhisJIbook,JInorJIwereJI
theyJIaJIpriorityJIforJItheJICommitteeJIforJIMentalJIHygiene.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIKnowledge
REF:JIp.JI6JIOBJ:J I 4
TOP:JIMentalJIIllnessJIinJItheJITwentiethJICentury
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIAssessment MSC:JIClientJINeeds:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
6. DuringJItheJI1930s,JIwhatJIcommonJItreatmentJIforJIschizophreniaJIcausedJIclientsJItoJIfallJIintoJIaJIcom
aJIthatJIcouldJIlastJIasJIlongJIasJI50JIhours?
a. ElectroconvulsiveJItherapy
b. InsulinJItherapy
c. HumoralJItherapy
, d. AmphetamineJItherapy
ANS:JIB
InsulinJItherapyJIwasJIbelievedJItoJIsuccessfullyJItreatJIschizophreniaJIinJItheJIearlyJI1900s.JIAmphet
aminesJIwereJIusedJItoJItreatJIdepression,JIandJIelectroconvulsiveJItherapyJIwasJIusedJIforJIsevereJIdep
ression.JIHumoralJItherapy,JIwhichJIoriginatedJIinJIancientJIGreeceJIandJIRome,JIwasJIaJIbeliefJIthatJIm
entalJIillnessJIresultedJIfromJIanJIimbalanceJIofJItheJIhumorsJIofJIair,JIfire,JIwater,JIandJIearth.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIKnowledge
REF:JIp.JI8JIOBJ:J I 5
TOP:JIInfluencesJIofJIWarJIonJIMentalJIHealthJITherapies
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIAssessment MSC:JIClientJINeeds:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
7. InJItheJI1930s,JIwhatJImentalJIhealthJIdisorderJIwasJIelectroconvulsiveJItherapyJI(ECT)JImostJIofte
nJIusedJItoJItreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. BipolarJIdisorder
c. SevereJIdepression
d. ViolentJIbehavior
ANS:JIC
ECTJIwasJIfoundJItoJIbeJIanJIeffectiveJItreatmentJIforJIsevereJIdepressionJIinJItheJI1930s.JIDuringJIthisJIpe
riod,JIschizophreniaJIwasJItreatedJIwithJIinsulinJItherapy,JIandJIviolentJIbehaviorJIwasJItreatedJIwithJIaJIlob
otomy.JIInJI1949,JIlithiumJIcarbonateJIwasJIdiscoveredJIasJIaJItreatmentJIforJIbipolarJIdisorder.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIKnowledge
REF:JIp.JI6JIOBJ:J I 5
TOP:JIInfluencesJIofJIWarJIonJIMentalJIHealthJITherapies
NssesRsmeI
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIA ntJ I GM SBC :. C
Cl i e n Mt J I Needs:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
USNT
JI JI JI JIJI O
8. InJItheJIearlyJItwentiethJIcentury,JIaJIfrontalJIlobotomyJIwasJIaJIcommonJItreatmentJIforJIviolent
behaviors.JIWhichJIdescriptionJIofJIthisJIprocedureJIisJIaccurate?
a. AJIprocedureJIthatJIdeliversJIanJIelectricalJIstimulusJItoJItheJIfrontalJIlobesJIofJItheJIbrain
b. AJIsurgicalJIprocedureJIthatJIdrillsJIholesJIinJItheJIfrontJIofJItheJIskullJItoJIdrainJIfluid
c. AJIsurgicalJIprocedureJIthatJIseversJItheJIfrontalJIlobesJIofJItheJIbrainJIfromJItheJIthalamus
d. AJIsurgicalJIprocedureJIthatJIinsertsJIimplantsJIintoJItheJIfrontalJIlobesJIofJItheJIbrain
ANS:JIC
AJIfrontalJIlobotomyJIisJIaJIsurgicalJIprocedureJIinJIwhichJItheJIfrontalJIlobesJIofJItheJIbrainJIareJIseveredJIfr
omJItheJIthalamus.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIKnowledge
REF:JIp.JI6JIOBJ:J I 5
TOP:JIInfluencesJIofJIWarJIonJIMentalJIHealthJITherapies
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIAssessment MSC:JIClientJINeeds:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
9. WhichJIclassJIofJIdrugsJIwasJIintroducedJIinJItheJI1930sJIforJItheJItreatmentJIofJIdepression?
a. SSRIs
b. TricyclicJIantidepressants
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS:JID
JI
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
JI JI JI JI
8th Edition
JI
TEST BANK JI
, Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
JI JI JI JI JI JI JI JI JI
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
JI JI JI JI JI JI
MULTIPLEJICHOICE
1. TheJIbeliefJIofJItheJIancientJIGreekJIphilosopherJIPlatoJIthatJItheJIrationalJIsoulJIcontrolledJItheJIirr
ationalJIsoulJIcouldJIbeJIcomparedJIwithJItheJIbeliefJIofJItheJImoreJIrecentJIpsychologicalJItheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:JIA
SigmundJIFreudJIbelievedJIthatJImentalJIillnessJIwas,JIinJIpart,JIcausedJIbyJIforcesJIbothJIwithinJIandJI
outsideJItheJIpersonality.JIPhilippeJIPinelJIadvocatedJIacceptanceJIofJImentallyJIillJIindividualsJIasJIh
umanJIbeingsJIinJIneedJIofJImedicalJIassistance.JIAliceJIFisherJIwasJIaJIFlorenceJINightingaleJInurseJI
whoJIcaredJIforJItheJImentallyJIill,JIandJIDr.JIBenjaminJIRushJIwasJItheJIauthorJIofJItheJIbookJIDiseasesJI
ofJItheJIMind.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIComprehension
REF:JIp.JI4JIOBJ:J I 2
TOP:JIEarlyJIYearsJIofJIMentalJIHealth
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIAssessment MSC:JIClientJINeeds:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
2. DuringJItheJImid-
1500s,JIbehaviorsJIassociatedJIwithJImentalJIillnessJIwereJImoreJIaccuratelyJIrecordedJIbyJIpr
ofessionals.JIThisJIpracticeJIledJIto
forJIdifferentJIabnormal
JIbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:JIA
ClassificationJIofJIabnormalJIbehaviorsJIdidJInotJIbeginJIuntilJIthisJItime,JIafterJItheJIpracticeJIofJImoreJI
accurateJIrecordingJIofJIbehaviorsJIwasJIbegun.JIDiagnoses,JItreatmentJIguidelines,JIandJIanyJIeduca
tionJIregardingJImentalJIhealthJIdisordersJIwereJInotJIavailableJIduringJIthisJIperiod.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIKnowledge
REF:JIp.JI5JIOBJ:J I 3
TOP:JIMentalJIIllnessJIDuringJItheJIRenaissance
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIAssessment MSC:JIClientJINeeds:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
3. DuringJItheJIlatterJIpartJIofJItheJIeighteenthJIcentury,JIpsychiatryJIbecameJIaJIseparateJIbranchJIofJI
medicine,JIandJIinhumaneJItreatmentJIwasJIgreatlyJIdiminishedJIbyJItheJIFrenchJIhospitalJIdirector
:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:JIC
, PhilippeJIPinelJIadvocatedJIacceptanceJIofJItheJImentallyJIill,JIasJIwellJIasJIproperJItreatment.JIDorothea
JIDixJIcrusadedJIforJIconstructionJIofJImentalJIhealthJIhospitals.JICliffordJIBeersJIwroteJItheJIbookJIAJI
MindJIThatJIFoundJIItself.JIPresidentJIJimmyJICarterJIestablishedJItheJIPresident’sJICommissionJIon
JIMentalJIHealthJIinJI1978.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIKnowledge
REF:JIp.JI5JIOBJ:J I 4
TOP:JIMentalJIIllnessJIinJItheJIEighteenthJICentury
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIAssessment MSC:JIClientJINeeds:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
4. InJI1841,
surveyedJIasylums,JIjails,JIandJIalmshousesJIthroughoutJItheJIUnitedJI
States,JICanada,JIandJIScotlandJIandJIisJIcreditedJIwithJIbringingJIaboutJIpublicJIawarenessJIandJIrefor
mJIforJItheJIcareJIofJItheJImentallyJIill.
a. SigmundJIFreud
b. JohnJICade
c. FlorenceJINightingale
d. DorotheaJIDix
ANS:JID
DorotheaJIDixJIspentJI20JIyearsJIsurveyingJIfacilitiesJIthatJIhousedJImentallyJIillJIindividualsJIandJIisJIc
reditedJIwithJImajorJIchangesJIinJItheJIcareJIofJItheJImentallyJIill.JISigmundJIFreudJIintroducedJItheJIco
nceptJIofJIpsychoanalysis,JIJohnJICadeJIdiscoveredJIlithiumJIcarbonateJIforJItheJItreatmentJIofJIbipol
arJIdisorder,JIandJIFlorenceJINightingaleJItrainedJInursesJIinJIEnglandJIinJItheJI1800s.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIKnowledge
REF:JIp.JI6JIOBJ:J I 4
TOP:JIMentalJIIllnessJIinJItheJINineteenthJICentury
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIAssessment MSC:JIClientJINeeds:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
5. AsJIaJIdirectJIresultJIofJICliffordN
JI B e eR IorG
r s ’ JIw kJIa nBd .b oCo k ,MA JIMindJIThatJIFoundJIItself,JItheJICommitt
UJISJIinJI1909JIwithJIaJIfocusJIonJIpreventionJIofJImentalJIillnessJIan
eeJIforJIMentalJIHygieneJIwasJIformed
d:
a. EarlyJIdetectionJIofJIsymptomsJIofJImentalJIillness
b. EducationJIofJIcaregivers
c. CurrentJItreatmentJIoptions
d. RemovingJItheJIstigmaJIattachedJItoJImentalJIillness
ANS:JID
CliffordJIBeers’JIbookJIreflectedJIonJIhisJIattemptJIatJIsuicideJIfollowedJIbyJItheJIdeplorableJIcareJIheJIr
eceivedJIforJItheJInextJI3JIyearsJIinJImentalJIhospitals.JIBeers’JIworkJIandJIbookJIraisedJItheJIconscious
nessJIofJIpeopleJIthroughoutJItheJIcountryJIregardingJIpreventionJIandJIremovalJIofJIthe
stigmaJIofJIhavingJIaJImentalJIillness.JIEarlyJIdetectionJIofJIsymptoms,JIeducationJIofJIcaregivers,JIandJI
currentJItreatmentJIoptionsJIregardingJImentalJIillnessJIwereJInotJItheJIfocusJIofJIhisJIbook,JInorJIwereJI
theyJIaJIpriorityJIforJItheJICommitteeJIforJIMentalJIHygiene.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIKnowledge
REF:JIp.JI6JIOBJ:J I 4
TOP:JIMentalJIIllnessJIinJItheJITwentiethJICentury
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIAssessment MSC:JIClientJINeeds:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
6. DuringJItheJI1930s,JIwhatJIcommonJItreatmentJIforJIschizophreniaJIcausedJIclientsJItoJIfallJIintoJIaJIcom
aJIthatJIcouldJIlastJIasJIlongJIasJI50JIhours?
a. ElectroconvulsiveJItherapy
b. InsulinJItherapy
c. HumoralJItherapy
, d. AmphetamineJItherapy
ANS:JIB
InsulinJItherapyJIwasJIbelievedJItoJIsuccessfullyJItreatJIschizophreniaJIinJItheJIearlyJI1900s.JIAmphet
aminesJIwereJIusedJItoJItreatJIdepression,JIandJIelectroconvulsiveJItherapyJIwasJIusedJIforJIsevereJIdep
ression.JIHumoralJItherapy,JIwhichJIoriginatedJIinJIancientJIGreeceJIandJIRome,JIwasJIaJIbeliefJIthatJIm
entalJIillnessJIresultedJIfromJIanJIimbalanceJIofJItheJIhumorsJIofJIair,JIfire,JIwater,JIandJIearth.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIKnowledge
REF:JIp.JI8JIOBJ:J I 5
TOP:JIInfluencesJIofJIWarJIonJIMentalJIHealthJITherapies
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIAssessment MSC:JIClientJINeeds:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
7. InJItheJI1930s,JIwhatJImentalJIhealthJIdisorderJIwasJIelectroconvulsiveJItherapyJI(ECT)JImostJIofte
nJIusedJItoJItreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. BipolarJIdisorder
c. SevereJIdepression
d. ViolentJIbehavior
ANS:JIC
ECTJIwasJIfoundJItoJIbeJIanJIeffectiveJItreatmentJIforJIsevereJIdepressionJIinJItheJI1930s.JIDuringJIthisJIpe
riod,JIschizophreniaJIwasJItreatedJIwithJIinsulinJItherapy,JIandJIviolentJIbehaviorJIwasJItreatedJIwithJIaJIlob
otomy.JIInJI1949,JIlithiumJIcarbonateJIwasJIdiscoveredJIasJIaJItreatmentJIforJIbipolarJIdisorder.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIKnowledge
REF:JIp.JI6JIOBJ:J I 5
TOP:JIInfluencesJIofJIWarJIonJIMentalJIHealthJITherapies
NssesRsmeI
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIA ntJ I GM SBC :. C
Cl i e n Mt J I Needs:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
USNT
JI JI JI JIJI O
8. InJItheJIearlyJItwentiethJIcentury,JIaJIfrontalJIlobotomyJIwasJIaJIcommonJItreatmentJIforJIviolent
behaviors.JIWhichJIdescriptionJIofJIthisJIprocedureJIisJIaccurate?
a. AJIprocedureJIthatJIdeliversJIanJIelectricalJIstimulusJItoJItheJIfrontalJIlobesJIofJItheJIbrain
b. AJIsurgicalJIprocedureJIthatJIdrillsJIholesJIinJItheJIfrontJIofJItheJIskullJItoJIdrainJIfluid
c. AJIsurgicalJIprocedureJIthatJIseversJItheJIfrontalJIlobesJIofJItheJIbrainJIfromJItheJIthalamus
d. AJIsurgicalJIprocedureJIthatJIinsertsJIimplantsJIintoJItheJIfrontalJIlobesJIofJItheJIbrain
ANS:JIC
AJIfrontalJIlobotomyJIisJIaJIsurgicalJIprocedureJIinJIwhichJItheJIfrontalJIlobesJIofJItheJIbrainJIareJIseveredJIfr
omJItheJIthalamus.
PTS:J I 1 DIF: CognitiveJILevel:JIKnowledge
REF:JIp.JI6JIOBJ:J I 5
TOP:JIInfluencesJIofJIWarJIonJIMentalJIHealthJITherapies
KEY:J I NursingJIProcessJIStep:JIAssessment MSC:JIClientJINeeds:JIPsychosocialJIIntegrity
9. WhichJIclassJIofJIdrugsJIwasJIintroducedJIinJItheJI1930sJIforJItheJItreatmentJIofJIdepression?
a. SSRIs
b. TricyclicJIantidepressants
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS:JID