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,Chapter 01: Introduction to Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice Grove: Understanding
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Nursing Research, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE t
1. Which best describes evidence-based-practice (EBP)?
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a. A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs and
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values of patients.
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b. Adetermination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to care.
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c. The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients.
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d. The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient outcomes.
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ANS: A t
Feedback
A Evidence-based practice evolves from the integration of the best research evidence t t t t t t t t t t
with clinical expertise and patient needs and values.
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B Studies that attempt to find determinants of patient outcomes are generally
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experimental or quasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not t t t t t t t t t t t t
completely define it.
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C EBP is a combination of guidelines and specific patient needs and values.
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D Quantitative and qualitative studies applied to the evaluation of patient outcomes are t t t t t t t t t t t
part of EBP but do not completely define EBP.
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PTS: 1 t DIF: Cognitive level: Remembering(Knowledge) t t t
REF: p. 3
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2. The nurse is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of a larger
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tresearch study. Which research method will the nurse use when collecting data for this study?
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a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ANS: B t
Feedback
A Control can be described as the ability to write a prescription to produce the desired
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outcome.
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B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena
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and the relationships among these phenomena.
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C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain t t t t t t t t t
events occur.
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D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given
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situation.
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PTS: 1 t DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) t t t
REF: p. 6
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,3. The nurse is participating in a study and is collecting data identifying the number of obese
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tadults whose parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being used in
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tthis study?
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a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ANS: D t
Feedback
A Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired
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outcome.
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B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena
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and the relationships among these phenomena.
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C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain
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events occur.
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D Through prediction the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a
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given situation. By knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults who were
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obese, the probability of predicting this may be calculated.
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PTS: 1 t DIF: Cognitive level: Applying(Application) t t t
REF: pp. 7-8
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4. The nurse reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared among
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tgroups of adolescents who received different asthma education. Which research method does
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tthis represent?
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a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ANS: C t
Feedback
A Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired
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outcome.
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B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena
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and the relationships among these phenomena.
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C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain
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events occur.
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D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given
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situation.
t
PTS: 1 t DIF: Cognitive level: Applying(Application) t t t
REF: p. 7
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, 5. A nurse manager is interested in learning which attitudes among staff nurses may indicate
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trelative risk of needle-stick injuries. To study this, the nurse manager will employ which
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tmethod of study? t t
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ANS: D t
Feedback
A Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired
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outcome.
t
B Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain t t t t t t t t t
events occur.
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C Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena t t t t t t t t t
and the relationships among these phenomena.
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D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given
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situation.
t
PTS: 1 t DIF: Cognitive level: Applying(Application) t t t
REF: pp. 7-8
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6. Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingale’s data collection and statistical
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tanalysis during the Crimean War? t t t t
a. Bringing awareness of the rigors of war to the general public. t t t t t t t t t t
b. Developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing documentation. t t t t t t t t
c. Identifying and defining the role of nurses in modern health care. t t t t t t t t t t
d. Using clinical research to evaluate the importance of sanitation, clean drinking
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water, and adequate nutrition.
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ANS: D t
Feedback
A This was not the most important result
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B This was not the most important result
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C This was not the most important result
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D Nightingale’s research enabled her to instigate attitudinal, organizational, and social t t t t t t t t t
changes, including the military’s approach to the care of the sick and society’s
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sense of responsibility for testing public water, improving sanitation,
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and preventing starvation to decrease morbidity and mortality rates.
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PTS: 1 t DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) t t t
REF: p. 11
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7. The nurse participates in data collection in a study in which two different pain management
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tprotocols are used with randomly assigned patients to measure differences in postoperative
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trecovery time. Which method of study is this?
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a. Control
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TESTBANK
t
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice Grove: Understanding
t t t t t t t t t t
Nursing Research, 8th Edition
t t t t
MULTIPLE CHOICE t
1. Which best describes evidence-based-practice (EBP)?
t t t t
a. A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs and
t t t t t t t t t t t
values of patients.
t t t
b. Adetermination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to care.
t t t t t t t t t t t
c. The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients.
t t t t t t t t t
d. The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient outcomes.
t t t t t t t t t t
ANS: A t
Feedback
A Evidence-based practice evolves from the integration of the best research evidence t t t t t t t t t t
with clinical expertise and patient needs and values.
t t t t t t t t
B Studies that attempt to find determinants of patient outcomes are generally
t t t t t t t t t t
experimental or quasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not t t t t t t t t t t t t
completely define it.
t t t
C EBP is a combination of guidelines and specific patient needs and values.
t t t t t t t t t t t
D Quantitative and qualitative studies applied to the evaluation of patient outcomes are t t t t t t t t t t t
part of EBP but do not completely define EBP.
t t t t t t t t t
PTS: 1 t DIF: Cognitive level: Remembering(Knowledge) t t t
REF: p. 3
t t t
2. The nurse is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of a larger
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
tresearch study. Which research method will the nurse use when collecting data for this study?
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ANS: B t
Feedback
A Control can be described as the ability to write a prescription to produce the desired
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
outcome.
t
B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena
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and the relationships among these phenomena.
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C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain t t t t t t t t t
events occur.
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D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
situation.
t
PTS: 1 t DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) t t t
REF: p. 6
t t t
,3. The nurse is participating in a study and is collecting data identifying the number of obese
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
tadults whose parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being used in
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
tthis study?
t
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ANS: D t
Feedback
A Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired
t t t t t t t t t t t t
outcome.
t
B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena
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and the relationships among these phenomena.
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C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain
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events occur.
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D Through prediction the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a
t t t t t t t t t t t t
given situation. By knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults who were
t t t t t t t t t t t t
obese, the probability of predicting this may be calculated.
t t t t t t t t t
PTS: 1 t DIF: Cognitive level: Applying(Application) t t t
REF: pp. 7-8
t t t
4. The nurse reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared among
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
tgroups of adolescents who received different asthma education. Which research method does
t t t t t t t t t t t
tthis represent?
t
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ANS: C t
Feedback
A Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired
t t t t t t t t t t t t
outcome.
t
B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena
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and the relationships among these phenomena.
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C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain
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events occur.
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D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
situation.
t
PTS: 1 t DIF: Cognitive level: Applying(Application) t t t
REF: p. 7
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, 5. A nurse manager is interested in learning which attitudes among staff nurses may indicate
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
trelative risk of needle-stick injuries. To study this, the nurse manager will employ which
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
tmethod of study? t t
a. Control
b. Description
c. Explanation
d. Prediction
ANS: D t
Feedback
A Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired
t t t t t t t t t t t t
outcome.
t
B Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain t t t t t t t t t
events occur.
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C Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena t t t t t t t t t
and the relationships among these phenomena.
t t t t t t
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
situation.
t
PTS: 1 t DIF: Cognitive level: Applying(Application) t t t
REF: pp. 7-8
t t t
6. Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingale’s data collection and statistical
t t t t t t t t t t t t
tanalysis during the Crimean War? t t t t
a. Bringing awareness of the rigors of war to the general public. t t t t t t t t t t
b. Developing a process for statistical analysis and nursing documentation. t t t t t t t t
c. Identifying and defining the role of nurses in modern health care. t t t t t t t t t t
d. Using clinical research to evaluate the importance of sanitation, clean drinking
t t t t t t t t t t
water, and adequate nutrition.
t t t t
ANS: D t
Feedback
A This was not the most important result
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B This was not the most important result
t t t t t t
C This was not the most important result
t t t t t t
D Nightingale’s research enabled her to instigate attitudinal, organizational, and social t t t t t t t t t
changes, including the military’s approach to the care of the sick and society’s
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
sense of responsibility for testing public water, improving sanitation,
t t t t t t t t t
and preventing starvation to decrease morbidity and mortality rates.
t t t t t t t t
PTS: 1 t DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension) t t t
REF: p. 11
t t t
7. The nurse participates in data collection in a study in which two different pain management
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
tprotocols are used with randomly assigned patients to measure differences in postoperative
t t t t t t t t t t t
trecovery time. Which method of study is this?
t t t t t t t
a. Control
