Test Bank For Introduction, Thinking And Reasoning To Cognitive
Psychology (Chapter 1 & 2) || Gurantee Pass
Analytic Introspection.
Correct Answer: A Procedure Used By Early Psychologists In Which Trained Participants
Described Their Experiences And Thought Processes Elicited By Stimuli Presented Under
Controlled Conditions.
Behavioral Approach To The Study Of The Mind
Correct Answer: When The Mind Is Studied By Measuring A Person's Behavior And By
Explaining This Behavior In Behavioral Terms.
Behaviorism
Correct Answer: The Approach To Psychology, Founded By John B. Watson, Which Stated That
Observable Behavior Is The Only Valid Data For Psychology. A Consequence Of This Idea Is That
Consciousness And Unobservable Mental Processes Were Considered Not Worthy Of Study By
Psychologists.
Choice Reaction Time
Correct Answer: Reacting To One Of Two Or More Stimuli. For Example, In Donders' Experiment
(See Chapter 1), Participants Had To Make One Response To One Stimulus, And A Different
Response To Another Stimulus.
Cognition
Correct Answer: The Mental Processes Involved In Perception, Attention, Memory, Language,
Problem Solving, Reasoning, And Making Decisions.
,Cognitive Psychology
Correct Answer: The Branch Of Psychology Concerned With The Scientific Study Of The Mental
Processes Involved In Perception, Attention, Memory, Language, Problem Solving, Reasoning,
And Decision Making. In Short, Cognitive Psychology Is Concerned With The Scientific Study Of
The Mind And Mental Processes.
Cognitive Revolution
Correct Answer: A Shift In Psychology, That Began In The 1950's, From The Behaviorist
Approach To An Approach In Which The Main Thrust Was To Explain Behavior In Terms Of The
Mind. One Of The Outcomes Of The Cognitive Revolution Was The Introduction Of The
Information-Processing Approach To Studying The Mind.
Cognitive Science
Correct Answer: The Interdisciplinary Approach To The Study Of The Mind. Cognitive Science
Includes A Wide Net Of Disciplines Including Computer Science, Linguistics, Neuroscience,
Artificial Intelligence, Philosophy, And Psychology.
Information-Processing Approach
Correct Answer: The Approach To Psychology, Developed Beginning In The 1950s, In Which The
Mind Was Seen As Processing Information Through A Sequence Of Stages.
Long-Term Memory
Correct Answer: A Memory Mechanism That Can Hold Large Amounts Of Information For Long
Periods Of Time. Long-Term Memory Is One Of The Stages In The Modal Model Of Memory.
Mental Chronometry
Correct Answer: Measuring The Time-Course Of Mental Processes.
, Mental Rotation
Correct Answer: Rotating An Image Of An Object In The Mind. Shepard And Metzler's
Experiment Provided Evidence That People Use This Method When Asked To Determine
Whether Two Depictions Are Of The Same Object Viewed From Different Angles Or Are Two
Different Objects.
Modal Model Of Memory
Correct Answer: The Model Proposed By Atkinson And Shiffrin Describing Memory As A
Mechanism That Involves Processing Information Through A Series Of Stages, Which Include
Short Term Memory And Long-Term Memory. It Is Called The Modal Model Because Of The
Great Influence It Has Had On Memory Research.
Model
Correct Answer: A Model In Cognitive Psychology Is A Representation Of The Workings Of The
Mind. There Are Many Different Kinds Of Models, But Many Are Presented As Interconnected
Boxes That Each Represent The Operation Of Specific Mental Functions.
Physiological Approach To The Study Of The Mind
Correct Answer: When The Mind Is Studied By Measuring Physiological And Behavioral
Responses, And When Behavior Is Explained In Physiological Terms.
Reaction Time
Correct Answer: The Time It Takes For A Person To React To A Stimulus. This Is Usually
Determined By Measuring The Time Between Presentation Of A Stimulus And The Person's
Response To The Stimulus. Examples Of Responses Are Pushing A Button, Saying A Word,
Moving The Eyes, And Appearance Of A Particular Brain Wave.
Psychology (Chapter 1 & 2) || Gurantee Pass
Analytic Introspection.
Correct Answer: A Procedure Used By Early Psychologists In Which Trained Participants
Described Their Experiences And Thought Processes Elicited By Stimuli Presented Under
Controlled Conditions.
Behavioral Approach To The Study Of The Mind
Correct Answer: When The Mind Is Studied By Measuring A Person's Behavior And By
Explaining This Behavior In Behavioral Terms.
Behaviorism
Correct Answer: The Approach To Psychology, Founded By John B. Watson, Which Stated That
Observable Behavior Is The Only Valid Data For Psychology. A Consequence Of This Idea Is That
Consciousness And Unobservable Mental Processes Were Considered Not Worthy Of Study By
Psychologists.
Choice Reaction Time
Correct Answer: Reacting To One Of Two Or More Stimuli. For Example, In Donders' Experiment
(See Chapter 1), Participants Had To Make One Response To One Stimulus, And A Different
Response To Another Stimulus.
Cognition
Correct Answer: The Mental Processes Involved In Perception, Attention, Memory, Language,
Problem Solving, Reasoning, And Making Decisions.
,Cognitive Psychology
Correct Answer: The Branch Of Psychology Concerned With The Scientific Study Of The Mental
Processes Involved In Perception, Attention, Memory, Language, Problem Solving, Reasoning,
And Decision Making. In Short, Cognitive Psychology Is Concerned With The Scientific Study Of
The Mind And Mental Processes.
Cognitive Revolution
Correct Answer: A Shift In Psychology, That Began In The 1950's, From The Behaviorist
Approach To An Approach In Which The Main Thrust Was To Explain Behavior In Terms Of The
Mind. One Of The Outcomes Of The Cognitive Revolution Was The Introduction Of The
Information-Processing Approach To Studying The Mind.
Cognitive Science
Correct Answer: The Interdisciplinary Approach To The Study Of The Mind. Cognitive Science
Includes A Wide Net Of Disciplines Including Computer Science, Linguistics, Neuroscience,
Artificial Intelligence, Philosophy, And Psychology.
Information-Processing Approach
Correct Answer: The Approach To Psychology, Developed Beginning In The 1950s, In Which The
Mind Was Seen As Processing Information Through A Sequence Of Stages.
Long-Term Memory
Correct Answer: A Memory Mechanism That Can Hold Large Amounts Of Information For Long
Periods Of Time. Long-Term Memory Is One Of The Stages In The Modal Model Of Memory.
Mental Chronometry
Correct Answer: Measuring The Time-Course Of Mental Processes.
, Mental Rotation
Correct Answer: Rotating An Image Of An Object In The Mind. Shepard And Metzler's
Experiment Provided Evidence That People Use This Method When Asked To Determine
Whether Two Depictions Are Of The Same Object Viewed From Different Angles Or Are Two
Different Objects.
Modal Model Of Memory
Correct Answer: The Model Proposed By Atkinson And Shiffrin Describing Memory As A
Mechanism That Involves Processing Information Through A Series Of Stages, Which Include
Short Term Memory And Long-Term Memory. It Is Called The Modal Model Because Of The
Great Influence It Has Had On Memory Research.
Model
Correct Answer: A Model In Cognitive Psychology Is A Representation Of The Workings Of The
Mind. There Are Many Different Kinds Of Models, But Many Are Presented As Interconnected
Boxes That Each Represent The Operation Of Specific Mental Functions.
Physiological Approach To The Study Of The Mind
Correct Answer: When The Mind Is Studied By Measuring Physiological And Behavioral
Responses, And When Behavior Is Explained In Physiological Terms.
Reaction Time
Correct Answer: The Time It Takes For A Person To React To A Stimulus. This Is Usually
Determined By Measuring The Time Between Presentation Of A Stimulus And The Person's
Response To The Stimulus. Examples Of Responses Are Pushing A Button, Saying A Word,
Moving The Eyes, And Appearance Of A Particular Brain Wave.
