CJC 250 Final Exam 3 Questions and
All Correct Answers.
define behavioral accountability - Answer holding judges answerable for their conduct on the
bench
(ie) explicit statements, acts of bias, rudeness
what are basic judge duties - Answer judges are authorized public law officers, they hear
disputes, administer the law, and preside over courts of justice
define decisional accountability - Answer holding judges answerable for judicial rulings
define judicial disciplinary commission - Answer organizations created by the state supreme
court (made up of combo of judges, attorneys, & non attorney citizens) that may recommend
the imposition of discipline against judge but ultimately up to state supreme court to make final
decision
define judicial accountability - Answer the ability of society to observe the performance of
judges and ability to remove or discipline judges who do not perform well
define judicial independence - Answer judges are free to decide cases fairly and impartially
and this is protected by insulating judges from factors affecting decisions
define judicial performance evaluation - Answer evaluations of how well a judge demonstrates
a number of qualities expected of an excellent jurist submitted by individuals who have
experience appearing before the judge
define merit selection plans - Answer when a judicial vacancy arises, a bipartisan, broad-based
commission interviews and evaluates candidates for judicial positions and recommends three
candidates to the governor.
The governor must then appoint one of the people recommended by the commission. (Alaska,
Colorado, Iowa)
define nonpartisan election - Answer remove party identification as a basis for voters to cast
their ballots (Arkansas, California, etc)
, define retention elections - Answer after appointment, voters are asked, "Should Judge
_______ be retained in office", majority of voters must vote that the judge be retained for judge
to stay on bench
define senatorial courtesy - Answer process where the president defers to the wishes of a
senator from the state where a vacancy is located in nominating a person for district court
judgeship. used for district court judges
explain the roles and duties of judges post-arrest and pretrial - Answer -initial appearance
-arraignment
-pretrial motions
-plea bargain
explain the roles and duties of judges during trial - Answer -preside over jury trial
-rule on admission of evidence and objections
-protect the interests of each side
explain the roles and duties of judges post-trial - Answer -impose sentence
-rule on motions filed by probation officers
explain judge's administrative duties - Answer -manage their courtroom and their own staff
-set court schedules
how are federal judges selected in judicial selection - Answer appointment by the president
and confirmation by Senate
how are state judges selected in judicial selection - Answer -appointment
-partisan election
-nonpartisan election
-merit selection plan
Are judges trained? - Answer yes
judicial education programs focus on procedural issues of professionalism. training offered by
All Correct Answers.
define behavioral accountability - Answer holding judges answerable for their conduct on the
bench
(ie) explicit statements, acts of bias, rudeness
what are basic judge duties - Answer judges are authorized public law officers, they hear
disputes, administer the law, and preside over courts of justice
define decisional accountability - Answer holding judges answerable for judicial rulings
define judicial disciplinary commission - Answer organizations created by the state supreme
court (made up of combo of judges, attorneys, & non attorney citizens) that may recommend
the imposition of discipline against judge but ultimately up to state supreme court to make final
decision
define judicial accountability - Answer the ability of society to observe the performance of
judges and ability to remove or discipline judges who do not perform well
define judicial independence - Answer judges are free to decide cases fairly and impartially
and this is protected by insulating judges from factors affecting decisions
define judicial performance evaluation - Answer evaluations of how well a judge demonstrates
a number of qualities expected of an excellent jurist submitted by individuals who have
experience appearing before the judge
define merit selection plans - Answer when a judicial vacancy arises, a bipartisan, broad-based
commission interviews and evaluates candidates for judicial positions and recommends three
candidates to the governor.
The governor must then appoint one of the people recommended by the commission. (Alaska,
Colorado, Iowa)
define nonpartisan election - Answer remove party identification as a basis for voters to cast
their ballots (Arkansas, California, etc)
, define retention elections - Answer after appointment, voters are asked, "Should Judge
_______ be retained in office", majority of voters must vote that the judge be retained for judge
to stay on bench
define senatorial courtesy - Answer process where the president defers to the wishes of a
senator from the state where a vacancy is located in nominating a person for district court
judgeship. used for district court judges
explain the roles and duties of judges post-arrest and pretrial - Answer -initial appearance
-arraignment
-pretrial motions
-plea bargain
explain the roles and duties of judges during trial - Answer -preside over jury trial
-rule on admission of evidence and objections
-protect the interests of each side
explain the roles and duties of judges post-trial - Answer -impose sentence
-rule on motions filed by probation officers
explain judge's administrative duties - Answer -manage their courtroom and their own staff
-set court schedules
how are federal judges selected in judicial selection - Answer appointment by the president
and confirmation by Senate
how are state judges selected in judicial selection - Answer -appointment
-partisan election
-nonpartisan election
-merit selection plan
Are judges trained? - Answer yes
judicial education programs focus on procedural issues of professionalism. training offered by
