PSYC 388- Final Questions With Complete Solutions
10 counsellor skills recommended as useful in the understanding
and action phases of the counselling process. Correct Answer
-Changing perceptions
-Leading
-Multi-focused responding
-Accurate empathy
-Self-disclosure
-Immediacy
-Humour
-Confrontation
-Contracting
-Rehearsal
1980s counselling also changed because of Correct Answer
attention to gender issues and sexual preferences, feminist
theory, renewed emphasis on moral development, challenges of
working with different ethnic and cultural groups.
A major Adler belief is that Correct Answer people strive to
be successful,
,was more concerned with the conscious aspects of behaviour
than unconscious.
Talked about inferiority and superiority complexes.
Aaron Beck Correct Answer Pioneer in cognitive therapy. His
method helps patients identify automatic thoughts and reactions,
and helps them develop more beneficial reactions.
ABCDE model of REBT Correct Answer A -- activating
experience
B -- How person thinks about experience
C- emotional reaction to B
D - disputing irrational thoughts
E - effective thoughts and new personal philosophy
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Correct Answer
A mindfulness-based program that encourages clients to accept,
rather than attempt to control or change, unpleasant sensations.
Active Imagination Correct Answer experience the
unconscious for bringing forth images and engaging in
conversation with them.
Advanced empathy Correct Answer a process of helping a
client explore themes, issues, and emotions new to his or her
awareness.
,Advanced empathy Correct Answer reflects not only what
clients state overtly but also what they imply or state
incompletely
Advantages of groups Correct Answer hope, universality,
share info, altruism, socializing techniques, modelling,
interpersonal learning, cohesiveness, catharsis
Advocacy Correct Answer taking action to influence others to
address a health-related concern or to support a health-related
belief
Affective response Correct Answer focuses on client's
feelings
Albert Ellis Correct Answer Developed rational emotive
therapy. It's a type of cognitive therapy that focuses on changing
the client's irrational beliefs.
Alderian Theory or individual psychology Correct Answer
Focuses on social interests as well as purposefulness of
behaviour and importance of developing healthy style of life.
Alderian's view of human nature Correct Answer People
motivated by social interest. Need and have willingness to
contribute to the social good.
all-or-nothing thinking Correct Answer the tendency to
believe that one's performance must be perfect or the result will
be a total failure
, Amplification Correct Answer Compare unconscious to
similar objects, images, myths, fairy tales, literature, culture.
An important difference between psychiatrists and other allied
mental health professionals is: Correct Answer their ability to
provide and monitor psychotropic medication
Areas of concern to discuss surrounding termination Correct
Answer Has problem been solved? Assessment of client's
coping abilities, evaluation of client's coping ability and degree
of understanding of self and others
assertiveness training Correct Answer teach client everyone
has right to self-expression.
Assessment is a multifaceted process. Discuss the six purposes
of assessment. Correct Answer 1.obtain info on problem,
2.identify variables associated with problem,
3.determine client's goals,
4.gather baseline data,
5.educate client,
6.share information obtained during assessment process.
Attributes of counselling -- Compensatory Model Correct
Answer Resp for solving but not causing problem. Pressure to
solve problems they didn't create.
Attributes of counselling -- Enlightenment Model Correct
Answer Resp for causing but not solving problem. Dependent
on counsellor
10 counsellor skills recommended as useful in the understanding
and action phases of the counselling process. Correct Answer
-Changing perceptions
-Leading
-Multi-focused responding
-Accurate empathy
-Self-disclosure
-Immediacy
-Humour
-Confrontation
-Contracting
-Rehearsal
1980s counselling also changed because of Correct Answer
attention to gender issues and sexual preferences, feminist
theory, renewed emphasis on moral development, challenges of
working with different ethnic and cultural groups.
A major Adler belief is that Correct Answer people strive to
be successful,
,was more concerned with the conscious aspects of behaviour
than unconscious.
Talked about inferiority and superiority complexes.
Aaron Beck Correct Answer Pioneer in cognitive therapy. His
method helps patients identify automatic thoughts and reactions,
and helps them develop more beneficial reactions.
ABCDE model of REBT Correct Answer A -- activating
experience
B -- How person thinks about experience
C- emotional reaction to B
D - disputing irrational thoughts
E - effective thoughts and new personal philosophy
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Correct Answer
A mindfulness-based program that encourages clients to accept,
rather than attempt to control or change, unpleasant sensations.
Active Imagination Correct Answer experience the
unconscious for bringing forth images and engaging in
conversation with them.
Advanced empathy Correct Answer a process of helping a
client explore themes, issues, and emotions new to his or her
awareness.
,Advanced empathy Correct Answer reflects not only what
clients state overtly but also what they imply or state
incompletely
Advantages of groups Correct Answer hope, universality,
share info, altruism, socializing techniques, modelling,
interpersonal learning, cohesiveness, catharsis
Advocacy Correct Answer taking action to influence others to
address a health-related concern or to support a health-related
belief
Affective response Correct Answer focuses on client's
feelings
Albert Ellis Correct Answer Developed rational emotive
therapy. It's a type of cognitive therapy that focuses on changing
the client's irrational beliefs.
Alderian Theory or individual psychology Correct Answer
Focuses on social interests as well as purposefulness of
behaviour and importance of developing healthy style of life.
Alderian's view of human nature Correct Answer People
motivated by social interest. Need and have willingness to
contribute to the social good.
all-or-nothing thinking Correct Answer the tendency to
believe that one's performance must be perfect or the result will
be a total failure
, Amplification Correct Answer Compare unconscious to
similar objects, images, myths, fairy tales, literature, culture.
An important difference between psychiatrists and other allied
mental health professionals is: Correct Answer their ability to
provide and monitor psychotropic medication
Areas of concern to discuss surrounding termination Correct
Answer Has problem been solved? Assessment of client's
coping abilities, evaluation of client's coping ability and degree
of understanding of self and others
assertiveness training Correct Answer teach client everyone
has right to self-expression.
Assessment is a multifaceted process. Discuss the six purposes
of assessment. Correct Answer 1.obtain info on problem,
2.identify variables associated with problem,
3.determine client's goals,
4.gather baseline data,
5.educate client,
6.share information obtained during assessment process.
Attributes of counselling -- Compensatory Model Correct
Answer Resp for solving but not causing problem. Pressure to
solve problems they didn't create.
Attributes of counselling -- Enlightenment Model Correct
Answer Resp for causing but not solving problem. Dependent
on counsellor
