20 FL VM VM FL Veterinary Medicine Law
Rules Exam
Question 1. What is the primary legal authority governing veterinary practice in Florida?
A) Florida Department of Agriculture Regulations
B) Florida Statutes Chapter 474 and Chapter 61G18 F.A.C.
C) Florida Animal Control Ordinances
D) Florida Department of Health Guidelines
Answer: B
Explanation: The primary legal authority for veterinary practice in Florida is found in Chapter 474, F.S.,
the Veterinary Medical Practice Act, and Chapter 61G18, F.A.C., which contain statutes and rules
governing the profession.
Question 2. Which entity is responsible for licensing veterinarians in Florida?
A) Florida Department of Health
B) Florida Board of Veterinary Medicine
C) Florida Animal Control Agency
D) Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
Answer: B
Explanation: The Florida Board of Veterinary Medicine is responsible for licensing veterinarians,
establishing rules, and disciplinary actions.
Question 3. Which of the following best defines a "veterinarian" according to Florida law?
A) A person who cares for animals but does not diagnose or treat disease
B) A person licensed to practice veterinary medicine and diagnose, treat, or prevent animal diseases
C) An individual who only performs surgical procedures on animals
D) A veterinary technician assisting a licensed veterinarian
Answer: B
Explanation: Florida law defines a veterinarian as a person licensed to practice veterinary medicine,
including diagnosing, treating, and preventing animal diseases.
Question 4. What is required for a veterinarian to establish a valid Veterinary-Client-Patient Relationship
(VCPR)?
A) Verbal communication with the client only
B) Physical examination of the patient and client communication
C) Ownership of the animal by the client
D) A written agreement signed by the client and veterinarian
Answer: B
Explanation: A valid VCPR requires a physical examination of the animal by the veterinarian and
communication with the client, establishing trust and legal authority to diagnose and treat.
Question 5. Which document is essential for a veterinarian to retain for legal and medical purposes?
A) Client's personal financial records
B) Medical records of the patient, including treatment and diagnosis details
C) Veterinary license certificate only
D) Animal purchase receipts
Answer: B
, 20 FL VM VM FL Veterinary Medicine Law
Rules Exam
Explanation: Medical records documenting diagnosis, treatment, and patient history are critical and
must be maintained for legal and clinical purposes.
Question 6. How long must veterinary medical records be retained in Florida?
A) 1 year from last treatment
B) 3 years from the last treatment or as specified by law
C) 5 years after the patient is discharged
D) Permanently
Answer: B
Explanation: Florida law generally requires records to be retained for at least 3 years from the last
treatment date or as specified by applicable statutes.
Question 7. Which of the following is a prohibited act for a licensed veterinarian in Florida?
A) Prescribing medication based on a telehealth consultation without a VCPR
B) Performing surgical procedures within their scope of practice
C) Providing emergency care in an animal hospital
D) Consulting with a client regarding treatment options
Answer: A
Explanation: Prescribing medication without a valid VCPR, especially via telehealth, is prohibited unless
specific legal conditions are met.
Question 8. What is the minimum number of continuing education (CE) hours required for Florida
veterinarians to renew their license?
A) 10 hours every year
B) 15 hours biennially
C) 30 hours biennially, including specific topics such as laws and controlled substances
D) 45 hours every three years
Answer: C
Explanation: Florida veterinarians must complete 30 hours of CE every two years, including specific
topics like laws, rules, and controlled substances.
Question 9. Which of the following best describes the scope of practice for a licensed veterinarian in
Florida?
A) Performing any animal-related activity regardless of training
B) Diagnosing, treating, and prescribing medications within their competency and legal limits
C) Only providing general advice without treatment
D) Assisting licensed veterinarians with clerical work only
Answer: B
Explanation: Veterinarians are authorized to diagnose, treat, and prescribe within their scope, adhering
to legal and professional standards.
Question 10. What is the primary purpose of Florida’s veterinary law regarding prohibited acts?
A) To limit the number of practicing veterinarians
B) To protect animals and ensure professional standards are maintained
C) To regulate pet ownership licenses
, 20 FL VM VM FL Veterinary Medicine Law
Rules Exam
D) To restrict the sale of veterinary medicines
Answer: B
Explanation: Laws aim to protect animals, clients, and the profession by setting standards and
prohibiting unethical or illegal acts.
Question 11. Which term best describes the supervision required when a veterinarian delegates tasks to
a veterinary technician?
A) Immediate supervision
B) General supervision
C) Responsible supervision
D) Indirect supervision
Answer: C
Explanation: Responsible supervision involves delegating tasks appropriately while maintaining
accountability, as outlined in Florida law.
Question 12. Which statement accurately describes veterinary telehealth in Florida?
A) It can be used to establish a VCPR without an in-person exam in all cases
B) It is prohibited entirely in Florida
C) It can be used to establish a VCPR only if certain criteria are met and cannot prescribe some
controlled substances
D) It replaces the need for physical examinations for all diagnoses
Answer: C
Explanation: Florida allows veterinary telehealth to establish VCPR under specific conditions, but certain
medications, especially controlled substances, cannot be prescribed solely via telehealth.
Question 13. Which of the following is true about the ownership of veterinary medical records in
Florida?
A) The veterinarian owns the records but must provide copies upon request
B) The client owns the records and can take them at will
C) Ownership is shared equally between veterinarian and client
D) Records are public records and must be disclosed upon request
Answer: A
Explanation: Veterinarians own the medical records but are required to provide copies to clients upon
request, respecting confidentiality and legal obligations.
Question 14. Which action may constitute the unauthorized practice of veterinary medicine in Florida?
A) Providing nutritional advice without diagnosis or treatment
B) Diagnosing and prescribing medication without a valid VCPR
C) Assisting a licensed veterinarian with non-clinical tasks
D) Performing routine animal grooming services
Answer: B
Explanation: Diagnosing and prescribing without a valid VCPR violates Florida law and constitutes
unauthorized practice.
, 20 FL VM VM FL Veterinary Medicine Law
Rules Exam
Question 15. How does Florida law define "responsible supervision" of veterinary assistants?
A) Complete independence of assistants in clinical decision-making
B) Oversight ensuring tasks are performed within legal scope and competency
C) Allowing assistants to perform surgeries independently
D) Delegating all tasks without oversight
Answer: B
Explanation: Responsible supervision involves overseeing assistants to ensure they perform only tasks
within their competency and legal scope.
Question 16. In Florida, which of the following is a requirement for licensure by endorsement?
A) Graduating from any veterinary program without additional exams
B) Holding a valid license in another state and meeting specific experience criteria
C) Passing only the Florida laws and rules exam
D) Completing a Florida-specific internship program only
Answer: B
Explanation: Endorsement requires holding a valid license in another state and meeting experience and
educational criteria.
Question 17. Which of the following best describes Florida’s stance on the use of veterinary telehealth
for prescribing medications?
A) All medications can be prescribed through telehealth
B) Controlled substances can be prescribed remotely without restrictions
C) Prescriptions via telehealth are limited and require a valid VCPR for certain drugs
D) Telehealth cannot be used for any prescribing activities
Answer: C
Explanation: Florida permits prescribing via telehealth only under specific conditions, including
establishing a VCPR and restrictions on controlled substances.
Question 18. What is the purpose of the Florida Veterinary Laws and Rules examination?
A) To assess knowledge of animal biology
B) To ensure understanding of legal obligations and professional standards for licensure
C) To evaluate clinical skills in animal surgery
D) To test general knowledge of animal behavior
Answer: B
Explanation: The exam ensures that licensees understand legal requirements, ethical standards, and
professional rules.
Question 19. Which of the following is a key component of the veterinary-client-patient relationship
(VCPR)?
A) An oral agreement between veterinarian and client
B) A physical exam of the animal by the veterinarian
C) Ownership transfer of the animal to the veterinarian
D) A written contract signed by both parties
Answer: B
Rules Exam
Question 1. What is the primary legal authority governing veterinary practice in Florida?
A) Florida Department of Agriculture Regulations
B) Florida Statutes Chapter 474 and Chapter 61G18 F.A.C.
C) Florida Animal Control Ordinances
D) Florida Department of Health Guidelines
Answer: B
Explanation: The primary legal authority for veterinary practice in Florida is found in Chapter 474, F.S.,
the Veterinary Medical Practice Act, and Chapter 61G18, F.A.C., which contain statutes and rules
governing the profession.
Question 2. Which entity is responsible for licensing veterinarians in Florida?
A) Florida Department of Health
B) Florida Board of Veterinary Medicine
C) Florida Animal Control Agency
D) Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
Answer: B
Explanation: The Florida Board of Veterinary Medicine is responsible for licensing veterinarians,
establishing rules, and disciplinary actions.
Question 3. Which of the following best defines a "veterinarian" according to Florida law?
A) A person who cares for animals but does not diagnose or treat disease
B) A person licensed to practice veterinary medicine and diagnose, treat, or prevent animal diseases
C) An individual who only performs surgical procedures on animals
D) A veterinary technician assisting a licensed veterinarian
Answer: B
Explanation: Florida law defines a veterinarian as a person licensed to practice veterinary medicine,
including diagnosing, treating, and preventing animal diseases.
Question 4. What is required for a veterinarian to establish a valid Veterinary-Client-Patient Relationship
(VCPR)?
A) Verbal communication with the client only
B) Physical examination of the patient and client communication
C) Ownership of the animal by the client
D) A written agreement signed by the client and veterinarian
Answer: B
Explanation: A valid VCPR requires a physical examination of the animal by the veterinarian and
communication with the client, establishing trust and legal authority to diagnose and treat.
Question 5. Which document is essential for a veterinarian to retain for legal and medical purposes?
A) Client's personal financial records
B) Medical records of the patient, including treatment and diagnosis details
C) Veterinary license certificate only
D) Animal purchase receipts
Answer: B
, 20 FL VM VM FL Veterinary Medicine Law
Rules Exam
Explanation: Medical records documenting diagnosis, treatment, and patient history are critical and
must be maintained for legal and clinical purposes.
Question 6. How long must veterinary medical records be retained in Florida?
A) 1 year from last treatment
B) 3 years from the last treatment or as specified by law
C) 5 years after the patient is discharged
D) Permanently
Answer: B
Explanation: Florida law generally requires records to be retained for at least 3 years from the last
treatment date or as specified by applicable statutes.
Question 7. Which of the following is a prohibited act for a licensed veterinarian in Florida?
A) Prescribing medication based on a telehealth consultation without a VCPR
B) Performing surgical procedures within their scope of practice
C) Providing emergency care in an animal hospital
D) Consulting with a client regarding treatment options
Answer: A
Explanation: Prescribing medication without a valid VCPR, especially via telehealth, is prohibited unless
specific legal conditions are met.
Question 8. What is the minimum number of continuing education (CE) hours required for Florida
veterinarians to renew their license?
A) 10 hours every year
B) 15 hours biennially
C) 30 hours biennially, including specific topics such as laws and controlled substances
D) 45 hours every three years
Answer: C
Explanation: Florida veterinarians must complete 30 hours of CE every two years, including specific
topics like laws, rules, and controlled substances.
Question 9. Which of the following best describes the scope of practice for a licensed veterinarian in
Florida?
A) Performing any animal-related activity regardless of training
B) Diagnosing, treating, and prescribing medications within their competency and legal limits
C) Only providing general advice without treatment
D) Assisting licensed veterinarians with clerical work only
Answer: B
Explanation: Veterinarians are authorized to diagnose, treat, and prescribe within their scope, adhering
to legal and professional standards.
Question 10. What is the primary purpose of Florida’s veterinary law regarding prohibited acts?
A) To limit the number of practicing veterinarians
B) To protect animals and ensure professional standards are maintained
C) To regulate pet ownership licenses
, 20 FL VM VM FL Veterinary Medicine Law
Rules Exam
D) To restrict the sale of veterinary medicines
Answer: B
Explanation: Laws aim to protect animals, clients, and the profession by setting standards and
prohibiting unethical or illegal acts.
Question 11. Which term best describes the supervision required when a veterinarian delegates tasks to
a veterinary technician?
A) Immediate supervision
B) General supervision
C) Responsible supervision
D) Indirect supervision
Answer: C
Explanation: Responsible supervision involves delegating tasks appropriately while maintaining
accountability, as outlined in Florida law.
Question 12. Which statement accurately describes veterinary telehealth in Florida?
A) It can be used to establish a VCPR without an in-person exam in all cases
B) It is prohibited entirely in Florida
C) It can be used to establish a VCPR only if certain criteria are met and cannot prescribe some
controlled substances
D) It replaces the need for physical examinations for all diagnoses
Answer: C
Explanation: Florida allows veterinary telehealth to establish VCPR under specific conditions, but certain
medications, especially controlled substances, cannot be prescribed solely via telehealth.
Question 13. Which of the following is true about the ownership of veterinary medical records in
Florida?
A) The veterinarian owns the records but must provide copies upon request
B) The client owns the records and can take them at will
C) Ownership is shared equally between veterinarian and client
D) Records are public records and must be disclosed upon request
Answer: A
Explanation: Veterinarians own the medical records but are required to provide copies to clients upon
request, respecting confidentiality and legal obligations.
Question 14. Which action may constitute the unauthorized practice of veterinary medicine in Florida?
A) Providing nutritional advice without diagnosis or treatment
B) Diagnosing and prescribing medication without a valid VCPR
C) Assisting a licensed veterinarian with non-clinical tasks
D) Performing routine animal grooming services
Answer: B
Explanation: Diagnosing and prescribing without a valid VCPR violates Florida law and constitutes
unauthorized practice.
, 20 FL VM VM FL Veterinary Medicine Law
Rules Exam
Question 15. How does Florida law define "responsible supervision" of veterinary assistants?
A) Complete independence of assistants in clinical decision-making
B) Oversight ensuring tasks are performed within legal scope and competency
C) Allowing assistants to perform surgeries independently
D) Delegating all tasks without oversight
Answer: B
Explanation: Responsible supervision involves overseeing assistants to ensure they perform only tasks
within their competency and legal scope.
Question 16. In Florida, which of the following is a requirement for licensure by endorsement?
A) Graduating from any veterinary program without additional exams
B) Holding a valid license in another state and meeting specific experience criteria
C) Passing only the Florida laws and rules exam
D) Completing a Florida-specific internship program only
Answer: B
Explanation: Endorsement requires holding a valid license in another state and meeting experience and
educational criteria.
Question 17. Which of the following best describes Florida’s stance on the use of veterinary telehealth
for prescribing medications?
A) All medications can be prescribed through telehealth
B) Controlled substances can be prescribed remotely without restrictions
C) Prescriptions via telehealth are limited and require a valid VCPR for certain drugs
D) Telehealth cannot be used for any prescribing activities
Answer: C
Explanation: Florida permits prescribing via telehealth only under specific conditions, including
establishing a VCPR and restrictions on controlled substances.
Question 18. What is the purpose of the Florida Veterinary Laws and Rules examination?
A) To assess knowledge of animal biology
B) To ensure understanding of legal obligations and professional standards for licensure
C) To evaluate clinical skills in animal surgery
D) To test general knowledge of animal behavior
Answer: B
Explanation: The exam ensures that licensees understand legal requirements, ethical standards, and
professional rules.
Question 19. Which of the following is a key component of the veterinary-client-patient relationship
(VCPR)?
A) An oral agreement between veterinarian and client
B) A physical exam of the animal by the veterinarian
C) Ownership transfer of the animal to the veterinarian
D) A written contract signed by both parties
Answer: B
