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Computer Science Java Vocabulary – 2025/2026 | 180+ Definitions | OOP, Data Types, Control Structures, Sorting

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This document offers a comprehensive vocabulary reference guide for Java programming, tailored to the 2025/2026 academic year. It contains over 180 clearly defined Java terms, making it an essential tool for both new and experienced learners preparing for exams, coursework, or coding interviews. Each definition is written in a concise and student-friendly format, with terminology aligned to widely taught Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts and AP Computer Science A or university-level Java courses. Key topics and definitions include: Core OOP concepts: class, object, method, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, interface Java syntax & structure: constructors, access specifiers, main method, static, packages, and imports Data types: primitive types (int, double, char, boolean, float), wrapper classes, strings Control structures: if/else, loops (for, while, do-while), break, continue, switch, iteration Data structures: arrays, ArrayLists, lists, stacks, recursion, sorting algorithms (bubble, insertion, merge, selection) Exception handling: try/catch, throw, error vs exception, stack overflow Programming logic: logical operators, conditional operators, De Morgan's Law, precedence, scope Software design: UML, pseudocode, class diagrams, top-down design, structured programming Input/output & utilities: Scanner, S, S, printf, formatting, escape sequences Java memory and performance: garbage collection, immutable objects, late binding, overflow and underflow errors This resource is especially useful for: University and college students in Computer Science, Software Engineering, or Programming Fundamentals courses High school students in AP Computer Science A (Java) or similar introductory programming curricula Coding bootcamp participants or self-learners building a strong foundation in Java Instructors and tutors seeking clean, exam-aligned terminology for assessment and review Anyone preparing for Java certification exams or technical interviews With detailed and categorized terminology, this vocabulary list provides not only definitions but also the conceptual clarity needed to write, analyze, and debug Java code effectively. Keywords: Java vocabulary, OOP terms, Java definitions, primitive data types, Java classes, inheritance, polymorphism, Java syntax, control structures, Java loops, sorting algorithms, Java arrays, exception handling Java, recursion, Java methods, string methods, Java operators, Java memory management

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Course
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Computer Science Java Vocabulary
2025/2026 Exam Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update



Argument - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A value that appears in a call to a method


Attributes - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Parts of a class that contain the current state of

objects of that class. The member variables of a class.


Behaviors - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Parts of a class that define what objects of that

class can do. The methods within a class.


Class - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A list of specifications that define a certain type of

object and can be used to create objects of that type.


Compiling - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The process of converting Java code into byte

code that can then be understood by the Java interpreter.

,Constructor - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Methods of a class that define how objects of

that class are created.


Editor - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A software program that allows a programmer to

type in code. Modern versions usually make it easy to format the code on

the screen.


Instance - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔An object of a class.


Method - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Sections of code that perform some action defined

by a class.


Object - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The basic building block of OOP, defined by

classes and then instantiated within a program to solve parts of a larger

problem.


Object-Oriented Programming - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A style of programming

where a programmer takes a large problem and breaks it down into smaller

pieces using objects.


Source Code - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The text that a programmer types into the

computer and that the Java compiler can convert into byte code.

, Class Diagram - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A visual representation of the relationships

between classes.


Comments - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Text within source code that is ignored by the

compiler and is used to make notes about the workings of the class.


Driver Class - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A specialized class whose only purpose is to

instantiate the initial objects of a program and start the interactions within.


Identifier - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A name given to a variable, method, or class.


Import - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Keyword that allows a programmer to access pre-

made classes and packages.


Main - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A method that is the starting point for a program.

Every Java program must have one to run, but most objects should not

contain one.


Message - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Information and instructions passed between

objects.


New - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Keyword used to create objects.


Package - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A collection of related classes.



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