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INTRODUCTION TO DATABASES EXAM 1 - 2 STUDY GUIDE Q AND A

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INTRODUCTION TO DATABASES EXAM 1 - 2 STUDY GUIDE Q AND A

Institution
Databases
Course
Databases










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Institution
Databases
Course
Databases

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Uploaded on
September 29, 2025
Number of pages
30
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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INTRODUCTION TO DATABASES
EXAM 1 - 2 STUDY GUIDE Q AND A



Agjdatagj____gjservesgjasgjagjconceptualgjblueprintgjorgjagjdatabasegjandgjitsgjstructure?gj-
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gjanswer--Model




Whatgjisgjthegjnamegjgivengjtogjthegjfieldgjthatgjservesgjtogjuniquelygjidentifygjanygjgivengjreco
rdgjingjthatgjtable?gj-gjanswer--Primarygjkey

SpreadsheetsgjaregjsuperiorgjtogjRDBMSgjingjtermsgjofgjminimizinggjdatagjinconstanciesgj-
gjanswer--False



Agj____gjisgjagjdatagjbasegjobjectgjaboutgjwhichgjdatagjwillgjbegjstoredgj-gjanswer--Entity

Ifgjusedgjasgjagjprimarygjkey,gjyourgjNKUgjusernamegjwouldgjbegjagjsurrogategjprimarygjkey?
gj-gjanswer--False



Whatgjisgjthegjnamegjgivengjtogjangjattributegjorgjfieldgjthatgjservesgjtogjenforcegjreferentialgjin
tegrity?gj-gjanswer--ForeigngjKey

____gjisgjcontextualizedgjdatagjwithgjthegjpotentialgjtogjbecomegjknowledgegj-gjanswer--
Information

Thegjrelationshipgjbetweengjprojectgjandgjemployeegjisgjmanygjtogjmany,gjhowgjmanygjtable
sgjwillgjbegjneededgjforgjthisgjrelationshipgjingjthegjdatabase?gj-gjanswer--3gjtables

Agj___gjisgjagjcharacteristicgjorgjpropertygjofgjangjentitygj-gjanswer--Attribute

Whengjagjdatagjmodelgjisgjimplementedgjasgjagjphysicalgjdatabase,gjitsgjattributesgjbecome
?gj-gjanswer--Fields

Ingjagjonegjtogjmanygjrelationships,gjthegjforeigngjkeygjalwaysgjresidesgjingjthegjparentgjtablegj
-gjanswer--False

Agjprimarygjkeygjthatgjconsistsgjofgjmoregjthangjonegjcolumngjisgjcalledgjagj___gjkeygj-
gjanswer--Composite



Foreigngjkeysgjaregjautomaticallygjindexedgj-gjanswer--False

Togjsatisfygjthegjconditiongjofgjthegjentitygjintegrity,gjallgjprimarygjkeygjvaluesgjmustgjbegjuniq
uegjandgj___gj-gjanswer--NotgjNull

,Agj___gj___gjexpressesgjagjusergjrequirementgjingjagjwaygjthatgjenablesgjdatagjmodelinggj-
gjanswer--BusinessgjRule



Agjforeigngjkeygjvaluegjcangjbegjnullgj-gjanswer--True

Agjcolumngjthatgjisgjeligiblegjtogjservegjasgjagjprimarygjkeygjisgjagj___gjkeygj-gjanswer--
Candidate

Agjconceptualgjmodelgjisgjsoftwaregjandgjhardwaregjindependentgj-gjanswer--True

Whichgjtypegjofgjdatagjmodelgjisgjsoftwaregjdependentgjandgjhardwaregjindependentgj-
gjanswer--Logical



___gjrefersgjtogjthegjminimumgjnumbergjofgjrelationsgjbetweengjentity'sgj-gjanswer--
Optionality

Angjindexgjwillgjslowgjdowngjagjquerygjmadegjwithgjthegjinsertgjcommandgj-gjanswer--True

Agjsequelgjstatementgjbasedgjongjthisgjcommandgjyieldsgjallgjrowsgjingjonegjtablegjthatgjaregjn
otgjfoundgjingjthegjothergj-gjanswer--Difference

Agjdatabasegj___gjtakesgjlogicalgjdatagjmodelgjandgjimplementsgjitgjongjagjdatabasegjserverg
j-gjanswer--Architect



3gjcoregjcomponentsgjtogjangjRDBMS,gjnamegjonegjofgjthemgj-gjanswer--
Interface,gjSQLgjEngine,gjStoredgjTables

___gjisgjdatagjaboutgjdatagj-gjanswer--Metagjdata

Namegjonegjofgjthegjothergj2gjnotationgjsystemsgj-gjanswer--Crow'sgjFoot,gjChengjorgjUML

SQLgj-gjanswer--Structuredgjquerygjlanguage.gjUsedgjbygjSQL-
basedgjdatabases,gjsuchgjasgjMicrosoft'sgjSQLgjServer.gjWebsitesgjintegratedgjwithgjagjSQ
LgjdatabasegjaregjsubjectgjtogjSQLgjinjectiongjattacks.gjInputgjvalidationgjwithgjformsgjandgjst
oredgjproceduresgjhelpgjpreventgjSQLgjinjectiongjattacks.gjMicrosoft'sgjSQLgjServergjusesgj
portgj1433gjbygjdefault.

EnterprisegjDatabasegj-gjanswer--
Agjdatabasegjusedgjacrossgjdepartmentsgjthroughoutgjagjlargegjorganization.

DatagjWarehousegj-gjanswer--Agjlogicalgjcollectiongjofgjinformationgj-
gjgatheredgjfromgjmanygjdifferentgjoperationalgjdatabasesgj-

gjthatgjsupportsgjbusinessgjanalysisgjactivitiesgjandgjdecision-makinggjtasks.



Ingjlargergjorganizations,gjmuchgjofgjthegjdatagjingjangjRDBMSgjgetsgjloadedgjintogjagjdatagjw
arehouse,gjwhichgjmakesgjitgjeasiergjtogjknow,gjwhichgjtypesgjofgjcustomersgjpurchasesgjwh
ichgjtypesgjofgjproducts.

, DatabasegjAdministratorgj-gjanswer--
Agjfoundationalgjunderstandinggjofgjrelationalgjdatabasesgjisgjcrucialgjforgjprocuring,gjconfi
guring,gjandgjmaintaininggjdatabasegjandgjdevelopmentgjservers.

DatabasegjDesignersgjandgjDatagjAnalystsgj-gjanswer--
Manygjreportsgjdeliveredgjtogjdecisiongjmakersgjquerygjagainstgjandgjdrawgjfromgjrelationalg
jdatabases.



ThesegjqueriesgjaregjtypicallygjpreparedgjandgjexecutedgjingjagjGUI;gjsomegjaregjusedgjtogjp
opulategjdatagjwarehouses.

Databasegjdesignersgjproducegjdatagjmodelsgjbygjworkinggjwithgjdatabasegjusers.

SoftwaregjDevelopersgj-gjanswer--
ManygjApplicationsgjquerygjagainst,gjdrawgjfrom,gjandgjpopulategjrelationalgjdatabases.

ThesegjqueriesgjaregjSQLgjstatementsgjembeddedgjingjwhatevergjcodegjthegjappgjisgjwritten
gjin.



Spreadsheetsgjaregjnotgjagjsubstitutegjforgjagjrelationalgjdatabase.gj-gjanswer--
Limitationgj#1
Datagjredundanciesgjandgjinconsistenciesgjaregjinevitable.
There'sgjnogjreferentialgjintegrity,gjsogjthegjsamegjdatagjmaygjappeargjingjmultiplegjplaces.
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Thus,gjthegjlikelihoodgjforgjhumangjerrorgjisgjgreater.

Limitation#2
It'sgjmuchgjmoregjtediousgjandgjinefficientgjtogjproducegjdetailedgjreports.

RDBMSgjaregjdesignedgjtogjstoregjhighlygjstructuredgjdata.gj-gjanswer--
OperationalgjDatagjaregjamenablegjtogjstructuregjbecausegjwegjknowgjwhatgjallgjthegjentitie(
table)gjandgjattributes(columns)gjare,gjandgjwegjknowgjthegjrelationshipsgjbetweengjentities
.

EntitygjandgjAttributegjNamesgj-gjanswer--
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egjtogjwondergjandgjguess.
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mailgjaddressgjofgjthegjcontactgjpersongjforgjagjvendorgjshouldgjbegjrepresentedgjasgjmainC
ontactEmailgjorgjmain_contact_email,gjnotgjmnCntctEmIAdrs.

Entitygjandgjattributegjnamesgjwithgj2+gjwordsgjshouldgjeithergjusegjunderscoresgjorgjcapitali
zegjthegjfirstgjlettergjofgjthegjsecondgjandgjthirdgjetc.gjword.gjcustomerCitygjcustomer_city

BusinessgjRulegj-gjanswer--
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spectgjofgjthegjdatabase,gjsuchgjasgjthegjelementsgjwithingjagjfieldgjspecificationgjforgjagjparti
culargjfieldgjorgjthegjcharacteristicsgjofgjagjgivengjrelationship

Agjmanager,gjexecutive,gjorgjcommitteegjmustgj

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