Test Bank - Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 8th Edition by Gloria Leifer

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,TestiBanki-iIntroductionitoiMaternityiandiPediatriciNursing,i8thiEditionibyiGloriaiLeifer

.
Chapteri01:iTheiPast,iPresent,iandiFuture

MULTIPLEiCHOICE


1. Aipatientichoosesitoihaveitheicertifiedinurseimidwifei(CNM)iprovideicareiduringiheripre
gnancy.iWhatidoesitheiCNMsiscopeiofipracticeiinclude?
a. Practiceiindependentifromimedicalisupervision

b. Comprehensiveiprenatalicare

c. Attendanceiatiallideliveries

d. Cesareanisections


ANS:iB
TheiCNMiprovidesicomprehensiveiprenataliandipostnatalicare,iattendsiuncomplicatedideliveries,ian
diensuresithatiaibackupiphysicianiisiavailableiinicaseiofiunforeseeniproblems.


DIF:iCognitiveiLevel:iComprehensioniREF:iPagei6
TOP:iAdvanceiPracticeiNursingiRolesiKEY:iNursingiProcessiStep:iImplementation
MSC:iNCLEX:iHealthiPromotioniandiMaintenance:iPreventioniandiEarlyiDetectioniofiDisease


2. Whichimedicalipioneeridiscovereditheirelationshipibetweenitheiincidenceiofipuerperalifeverian
diunwashedihands?
a. KarliCred

b. IgnaziSemmelweis

c. LouisiPasteur

d. JosephiLister


ANS:iB
IgnaziSemmelweisideducedithatipuerperalifeveriwasiseptic,icontagious,ianditransmittedibyitheiunwas
hedihandsiofiphysiciansiandimedicalistudents.
DIF:iCognitivei Level:i KnowledgeiREF:iPagei2
TOP:iTheiPastiKEY:iNursingiProcessiStep:
i


N/A
MSC:iNCLEX:iSafe,iEffectiveiCareiEnvironment:iSafetyiandiInfectioniControl


3. AipregnantiwomaniwhoihasirecentlyiimmigrateditoitheiUnitediStatesicommentsitoitheinurse,iIiamia
fraidiofichildbirth.iItiisisoidangerous.iIiamiafraidiIiwillidie.iWhatiisitheibestinursingiresponseireflectingi

,TestiBanki-iIntroductionitoiMaternityiandiPediatriciNursing,i8thiEditionibyiGloriaiLeifer
culturalisensitivity?

a. MaternalimortalityiinitheiUnitediStatesiisiextremelyilow.

b. Anesthesiaiisiavailableitoirelieveipainiduringilaboriandichildbirth.

c. Tellimeiwhyiyouiareiafraidiofichildbirth.

d. Youriconditioniwillibeimonitorediduringilaboriandidelivery.


ANS:iC
Askingitheipatientiaboutihericoncernsihelpsipromoteiunderstandingiandiindividualizesipatienticare.


DIF:iCognitiveiLevel:iApplicationiREF:iPagei7
TOP:iCross-CulturaliCareiKEY:iNursingiProcessiStep:
ImplementationiMSC:iNCLEX:iPsychosocialiIntegrity:
PsychologicaliAdaptation


4. Aniurbaniareaihasibeenireporteditoihaveiaihighiperinatalimortalityirate.iWhatiinformationidoesithis
iprovide?
a. Maternaliandiinfantideathsiperi100,000iliveibirthsiperiyear

b. Deathsiofifetusesiweighingimoreithani500igiperi10,000ibirthsiperiyear

c. Deathsiofiinfantsiupitoi1iyeariofiageiperi1000iliveibirthsiperiyear

d. Fetaliandineonatalideathsiperi1000iliveibirthsiperiyear


ANS:iD
Theiperinatalimortalityirateiincludesifetaliandineonatalideathsiperi1000iliveibir
thsiperiyear.iDIF:iCognitiveiLevel:iComprehensioniREF:iPagei12

, TestiBanki-iIntroductionitoiMaternityiandiPediatriciNursing,i8thiEditionibyiGloriaiLeifer

OBJ:i9iTOP:iTheiPresent-ChildiCare
KEY:iNursingiProcessiStep:iImplementation
MSC:iNCLEX:iSafe,iEffectiveiCareiEnvironment:iCoordinatediCare


5. Whatiisitheifocusioficurrentimaternityipractice?

a. Hospitalibirthsiforitheimajorityiofiwomen

b. Theitraditionalifamilyiunit

c. Separationiofilaboriroomsifromideliveryirooms

d. Aiqualityifamilyiexperienceiforieachipatient


ANS:iD
Currentimaternityipracticeifocusesioniaihigh-
qualityifamilyiexperienceiforiallifamilies,itraditionalioriotherwise.


DIF:iCognitiveiLevel:iComprehensioniREF:iPagei6
TOP:iTheiPresent-
MaternityiCareiKEY:iNursingiProcessiStep:iN/
AiMSC:iNCLEX:iHealthiPromotioniandiMaintenance


6. WhoiadvocateditheiestablishmentiofitheiChildreniBureau?

a. LillianiWald

b. FlorenceiNightingale

c. FlorenceiKelly

d. ClaraiBarton



ANS:iA
LillianiWaldiisicreditediwithisuggestingitheiestablishmentiofiaifederaliChildreniBureau.


DIF:iCognitiveiLevel:iKnowledgeiREF:iPagei4
TOP:iTheiPastiKEY:iNursingiProcessiStep:iImplementation
MSC:iNCLEX:iHealthiPromotioniandiMaintenance:iGrowthiandiDevelopment
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7. Whatiwasitheiresultiofiresearchidoneiinithei1930sibyitheiChildreniBureau?
a. Childreniwithiheartiproblemsiareinowicarediforibyipediatricicardiologists.

b. TheiChildiAbuseiandiPreventioniActiwasipassed.

c. Hotilunchiprogramsiwereiestablishediinimanyischools.