SECTION A: QUESTION 1
Introduction
Toyota South Africa, a leading player in the region’s automotive industry, has faced multiple supply
chain disruptions that have tested the resilience and adaptability of its operations. From the
component shortage disruption in 2019 to the devastating floods in 2022, the company has
encountered significant challenges that have impacted its production, distribution, and overall supply
chain efficiency. This report evaluates strategies to enhance Toyota’s resilience in the face of these
challenges, particularly focusing on innovative technology trends, road freight negotiations, and the
implementation of an environmental management system (EMS) to mitigate its environmental
footprint.
1.1 Innovative and New Technologies Trends in Supply Chain Management
In the face of increasing supply chain complexity and disruptions, Toyota South Africa’s supply
chain managers can benefit from leveraging innovative technologies to improve information sharing
and communication. Two promising technologies that can enhance Toyota’s supply chain operations
include blockchain technology and the Internet of Things (IoT).
Blockchain Technology
Blockchain offers a decentralized and transparent way to track and manage transactions. By
integrating blockchain into its supply chain, Toyota can enhance the traceability of components from
suppliers to the final assembly line. This would be particularly beneficial in ensuring the authenticity
of parts and preventing counterfeiting, a significant risk in the automotive industry (Ambe,
Badenhorst-Weiss, van Biljon & Cilliers, 2022). Blockchain can also streamline communications by
allowing real-time updates on inventory levels, production schedules, and shipment statuses, which
is crucial in mitigating delays and improving the overall efficiency of Toyota’s operations. By using
blockchain, Toyota can also foster better relationships with suppliers, as the technology enhances
trust and transparency throughout the supply chain (Ambe et al., 2022).
Internet of Things (IoT)
IoT refers to the network of connected devices that communicate data over the internet. In Toyota’s
supply chain, IoT can play a pivotal role in improving the monitoring and management of inventory
and production lines. Sensors placed on key components can provide real-time data on the status of
parts, enabling proactive identification of potential disruptions such as component shortages or
defects before they escalate (Ambe et al., 2022). For instance, during the 2019 component shortage,
IoT technology could have provided better visibility into the supply of critical components, allowing
Toyota to take corrective action before production was halted. Additionally, IoT can improve the
management of logistics and warehouse operations by optimizing routing, reducing stockouts, and
minimizing delays (Ambe et al., 2022).
By implementing these technologies, Toyota South Africa can improve the communication and flow
of information within its supply chain, reducing lead times and mitigating risks associated with
delays and component shortages. These technologies will not only enhance operational efficiency but
also strengthen Toyota’s competitive advantage in the market.