Question 1 Solution: Statement of Profit or Loss and Other
Comprehensive Income for Mvilo (Year ended 31 August 2025)
Step 1: Calculation of Gross Profit
Description Calculation Amount (R)
Sales 601,300
Cost of Sales -307,360
Opening Inventory 0
+ Purchases 329,800
+ Delivery expenses on purchases 5,160
Cost of goods available for sale 334,960
- Closing Inventory -27,600
Gross Profit 293,940
Step 2: Calculation of Other Income
Other Income
Settlement discount received 2,000
Profit on disposal(1600-(800 - 68)) 868
Credit losses recovered 3,600
Total Other Income 6,468
Step 3: Calculation of Operating
Expenses
Operating Expenses
, Salaries and wages (136,000 - 37,200 - 36,100) 62,700
Water and electricity 46,100
Telephone expenses 2,200
(25,500 - 15,600 + (15, *
Municipal expenses 24,300
12)) = (25,500 - 15,600 + 14,400)
(6,500 + Accrual 2,950) = (6,500 +
Interest on loan (Accrued) 9,450
(162,000 × 14% × 5/12 - 6,500))
General expenses 44,200
Depreciation - Vehicles (157,000 × 18%) 28,260
(128,300 × 17% +(14,400 - 13,600
Depreciation - Equipment )*17%*6/12+(24,200 × 17% × 25,028
(5/12))
Settlement discount granted 2,800
Allowance for settlement discount 1,600
Total Operating Expenses 246,638
MKHAMBI MANUFACTURING
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025
Comprehensive Income for Mvilo (Year ended 31 August 2025)
Step 1: Calculation of Gross Profit
Description Calculation Amount (R)
Sales 601,300
Cost of Sales -307,360
Opening Inventory 0
+ Purchases 329,800
+ Delivery expenses on purchases 5,160
Cost of goods available for sale 334,960
- Closing Inventory -27,600
Gross Profit 293,940
Step 2: Calculation of Other Income
Other Income
Settlement discount received 2,000
Profit on disposal(1600-(800 - 68)) 868
Credit losses recovered 3,600
Total Other Income 6,468
Step 3: Calculation of Operating
Expenses
Operating Expenses
, Salaries and wages (136,000 - 37,200 - 36,100) 62,700
Water and electricity 46,100
Telephone expenses 2,200
(25,500 - 15,600 + (15, *
Municipal expenses 24,300
12)) = (25,500 - 15,600 + 14,400)
(6,500 + Accrual 2,950) = (6,500 +
Interest on loan (Accrued) 9,450
(162,000 × 14% × 5/12 - 6,500))
General expenses 44,200
Depreciation - Vehicles (157,000 × 18%) 28,260
(128,300 × 17% +(14,400 - 13,600
Depreciation - Equipment )*17%*6/12+(24,200 × 17% × 25,028
(5/12))
Settlement discount granted 2,800
Allowance for settlement discount 1,600
Total Operating Expenses 246,638
MKHAMBI MANUFACTURING
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2025