decreases, increases
1. atomic radius from left to right and
from top to bottom of the
periodic table
2. when comparing two different valence orbitals on
two smaller different atoms, the atom with lower
energy has a
radius.
3. when comparing the same valence orbital on different nuclear
charge (# of pro-
atoms, the criterion is the . tons, atomic #)
4. Nuclear charge as you go from left to right across increases
the periodic table. (Nuclear charge = atomic number)
5. protons + neutrons = ? atomic number
6. Ionization energy, electronegativity, and electron affin- increase,
decrease
ity all from left to right and from top to
bottom on the periodic table.
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, NCSU CH101 Final Exam – Neyhart Study Guide.
7. Elements get going across the periodic smaller
table from left to right.
8. One half of a p-orbital is usually shaded because the value of the wave
func-
tion is a ditterent sign in
the two halves
9. Deflection of a charged particle in a charged charge/mass
field is proportional to what ratio?
10. HF(aq) hydrofluoric acid
11. HCl(aq) hydrochloric acid
12. HBO(aq) hydrobromic acid
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, NCSU CH101 Final Exam – Neyhart Study Guide.
13. HI(aq) hydroiodic acid
14. HCN(aq) hydrocyanic acid
15. Lewis acids electrons, and Lewis bases accept, donate
electrons.
16. sulfuric acid H2SO4
17. phosphoric acid H3PO4
18. nitric acid HNO3
19. carbonic acid H2CO3
20. chloric acid HClO3
21. perchloric acid HClO4
22. HNO2 nitrous acid
23. sulfurous acid H2SO3
24. chlorous acid HClO2
25. hypochlorous acid HClO
26. acids are typically only formed when the net charge on neutral (0)
the chemical species is .
27. For anions with a charge greater than 1-, hydrogen, dihydrogen
addition of hydrogen ions will form
polyatomic ions with interme- diate charge.
These are named by adding or
to the beginning of the name.
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