NR 507:ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
MIDTERM NEWEST EXAM 2025 WITH
MULTIPLE CHOICE OF QUESTIONS AND
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY
GRADED A+ AND 100% GUARANTEE PASS
(BRAND NEW!!!!!!!!)
structure of the lamina propria - CORRECT ANSWER-embedded with
connective tissue cells and immune cells
purpose of the lamina propria - CORRECT ANSWER-white blood cells
are present to help protect the airways
How does the lamina propria effect the lungs in regards to
asthma - CORRECT ANSWER-the WBCs protective feature goes into
overdrive causing an inflammatory response that damages host
tissue
What does the innermost layer of the bronchioles contain -
CORRECT ANSWER-columnar epithelial ells and mucus producing
goblet cells
What does the outermost layer of the bronchioles contain -
CORRECT ANSWER-smooth muscle cells
,what does the outermost layer of the bronchioles do - CORRECT
ANSWER-control the airways ability to constrict and dilate
alveolar hyperinflation - CORRECT ANSWER-When air is unable to
move out of the alveolar like it should due to bronchial walls
collapsing around possible mucus plug thus trapping air inside
how does hyperinflation occur? - CORRECT ANSWER-the ongoing
inflammatory process of asthma produces mucus and pus plug
that the bronchial walls collapse around
Effect of hyperinflation of the alveolar - CORRECT ANSWER--
expanded thorax and hypercapnia (retention of CO2)
- respiratory acidosis
What are two anticholinergic drugs used for asthma - CORRECT
ANSWER-tiotropium and ipratropium
What do anticholinergics do in the lungs? - CORRECT ANSWER-These
drugs block the effects of the parasympathetic nervous system
- increasing bronchodilation
MOA of anticholinergic drugs for asthma - CORRECT ANSWER-the
parasympathetic system is stimulated by the vagal nerve to
release acetylcholine which binds to the cholinergic receptors of
the respiratory tract to cause bronchial constriction = decreased
airflow
, - blocking the cholinergic receptors prevents acetylcholine
binding preventing the bronchial constriction
bronchitis - CORRECT ANSWER-inflammation of the bronchial tubes
3 characteristics of bronchitis - CORRECT ANSWER-bronchial
inflammation
hypersecretion of mucus
chronic productive cough for at least 3 consecutive months for
at least 2 successive years
Perfusion - CORRECT ANSWER-The supply of oxygen to and removal
of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the
flow of blood through the capillaries.
results of chronic bronchitis/ low perfusion - CORRECT ANSWER-
cyanosis
right to left shunting
chronic hypoxemia
Why is there cyanosis with chronic bronchitis - CORRECT ANSWER-
there is hypoxia due to unfavorable conditions for gas exchange
Right to left shunting - CORRECT ANSWER-when blood passes from
the right ventricle through the lungs and to the left ventricle
without perfusion
MIDTERM NEWEST EXAM 2025 WITH
MULTIPLE CHOICE OF QUESTIONS AND
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY
GRADED A+ AND 100% GUARANTEE PASS
(BRAND NEW!!!!!!!!)
structure of the lamina propria - CORRECT ANSWER-embedded with
connective tissue cells and immune cells
purpose of the lamina propria - CORRECT ANSWER-white blood cells
are present to help protect the airways
How does the lamina propria effect the lungs in regards to
asthma - CORRECT ANSWER-the WBCs protective feature goes into
overdrive causing an inflammatory response that damages host
tissue
What does the innermost layer of the bronchioles contain -
CORRECT ANSWER-columnar epithelial ells and mucus producing
goblet cells
What does the outermost layer of the bronchioles contain -
CORRECT ANSWER-smooth muscle cells
,what does the outermost layer of the bronchioles do - CORRECT
ANSWER-control the airways ability to constrict and dilate
alveolar hyperinflation - CORRECT ANSWER-When air is unable to
move out of the alveolar like it should due to bronchial walls
collapsing around possible mucus plug thus trapping air inside
how does hyperinflation occur? - CORRECT ANSWER-the ongoing
inflammatory process of asthma produces mucus and pus plug
that the bronchial walls collapse around
Effect of hyperinflation of the alveolar - CORRECT ANSWER--
expanded thorax and hypercapnia (retention of CO2)
- respiratory acidosis
What are two anticholinergic drugs used for asthma - CORRECT
ANSWER-tiotropium and ipratropium
What do anticholinergics do in the lungs? - CORRECT ANSWER-These
drugs block the effects of the parasympathetic nervous system
- increasing bronchodilation
MOA of anticholinergic drugs for asthma - CORRECT ANSWER-the
parasympathetic system is stimulated by the vagal nerve to
release acetylcholine which binds to the cholinergic receptors of
the respiratory tract to cause bronchial constriction = decreased
airflow
, - blocking the cholinergic receptors prevents acetylcholine
binding preventing the bronchial constriction
bronchitis - CORRECT ANSWER-inflammation of the bronchial tubes
3 characteristics of bronchitis - CORRECT ANSWER-bronchial
inflammation
hypersecretion of mucus
chronic productive cough for at least 3 consecutive months for
at least 2 successive years
Perfusion - CORRECT ANSWER-The supply of oxygen to and removal
of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the
flow of blood through the capillaries.
results of chronic bronchitis/ low perfusion - CORRECT ANSWER-
cyanosis
right to left shunting
chronic hypoxemia
Why is there cyanosis with chronic bronchitis - CORRECT ANSWER-
there is hypoxia due to unfavorable conditions for gas exchange
Right to left shunting - CORRECT ANSWER-when blood passes from
the right ventricle through the lungs and to the left ventricle
without perfusion
