TEST BANK FOR Pathophysiology 7th Edition By Jacquelyn Banasik.||ALL CHAPTERS 1-54 INCLUDED, COMPLETE TEST GUIDE.

Pathophysiology7thEdition f f




TESTBANKFOR f f f




PATHOPHYSIOLOGY7TH
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EDITIONBYJACQUELYNL.
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BANASIKCHAPTER1-54-
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GRADESA+2024. ff ff




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Chapter01: Introduction to ff ff




PathophysiologyBanasik:Pathophysiology,
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f 7th Edition
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MULTIPLECHOICE

1. C.Q.wasrecentlyexposedtogroup A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequentlydeveloped ff ff ff ff ff




apharyngealinfection.Hisclinicexaminationrevealsanoraltemperatureof102.3°F,skinrash,
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dysphagia,andreddenedthroatmucosawithmultiplepustules.Hecomplainsofsorethroat,
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malaise,andjointstiffness.AthroatcultureispositiveforStreptococcus,andantibioticshavebeen
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prescribed.Theetiology of C.Q.’sdisease is
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a. a sore throat. ff ff




b. streptococcal infection. ff




c. geneticsusceptibility. f




d. pharyngitis.

ANS: B f f




Etiology refersto the proposedcauseor causes of a particulardiseaseprocess. A sorethroatis
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themanifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers toinheritedtendency to
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develop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of thethroatand is also a clinical
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manifestationof the diseaseprocess.
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,2. A 17-year-oldcollege-bound student receives a vaccine againstan organism that
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ff causesmeningitis. This isanexampleof
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a. primaryprevention.
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b. secondaryprevention.
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c. tertiaryprevention.
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d. diseasetreatment.
f

, ANS: A f f




Primarypreventionispreventionof disease by altering susceptibility or reducingexposure ff ff ff ff ff ff




forsusceptibleindividuals,inthiscasebyprovidingvaccination.Secondarypreventionisthe
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fearlydetection,screening,andmanagementofthedisease.Tertiarypreventionincludes
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f rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviatedisability and restore effective
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functioning. Disease treatment involves management ofthe disease once it has developed.
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3. Anobesebutotherwisehealthyteenisgivenaprescriptionforalow-caloriedietand f f




fexerciseprogram.This isan exampleof
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a. primaryprevention. ff




b. secondaryprevention. ff




c. tertiaryprevention. f




d. diseasetreatment. f




ANS: B f f




Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening,and management of the diseasesuch
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asprescribingdietandexerciseforan individual who has already developedobesity.Primary
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preventionisprevention of disease by altering susceptibility orreducing exposure for
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susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includesrehabilitativeandsupportivecareand
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attempts to alleviate disability and restoreeffectivefunctioning.Disease treatment involves
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management of the disease once ithasdeveloped.
ff ff ff ff ff ff

, 4. Apatientwithhighbloodpressurewhoisotherwisehealthyis counseled torestrict ff ff




sodiumintake. Thisisanexampleof
ff ff




a. primaryprevention. ff




b. secondaryprevention. ff




c. tertiaryprevention. f




d. diseasetreatment. f




ANS: B f f




Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of thedisease,
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suchasbyprescribingsodiumrestrictionforhighbloodpressure.Primaryprevention is
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preventionofdiseasebyalteringsusceptibilityorreducingexposureforsusceptible individuals.
ff ff




Tertiary preventionincludesrehabilitativeand supportivecare
f f f f




andattemptstoalleviatedisabilityandrestoreeffectivefunctioning.Diseasetreatmentinvolves
managementofthe diseaseonceit has developed.
f f ff ff ff




5. Aftersufferingaheartattack,amiddle-agedmaniscounseledtotakeacholesterol- f f




floweringmedication. Thisisan exampleof
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a. primaryprevention. ff




b. secondaryprevention. ff




c. tertiaryprevention. f




d. diseasetreatment. f




ANS: C f f




Tertiarypreventionincludesrehabilitative and supportive care and attempts toalleviate ff ff ff ff ff ff




disabilityand restoreeffectivefunctioningsuch as prescribingacholesterol-lowering
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medicationfollowing a heartattack.Primarypreventionispreventionof disease by
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alteringsusceptibilityorreducingexposureforsusceptibleindividuals. Secondary
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preventionis theearly detection, screening, and managementofthedisease.Disease
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treatmentinvolvesmanagementofthediseaseonceithasdeveloped.
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6. A patient has been exposedto meningococcal meningitis, but is not yetdemonstratingsigns ofthis
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ff disease. This stage of illness is called the
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a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B f f




Incubationreferstotheinterval between exposure of atissue to an injurious agent andthe ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff




firstappearanceof signsandsymptoms.Ininfectiousdiseases,thisperiod isoftencalledthe
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incubation(latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the firstsignsand symptoms
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indicating the onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific,suchas headache, malaise,
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anorexia, and nausea, which are associated with a numberofdifferentdiseases.
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Sequelareferstosubsequentpathologic conditionresultingfrom f f




a disease.Convalescenceis the stage ofrecovery after a disease,injury, or surgicaloperation.
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7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
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a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.