NCC Electronic Fetal Monitoring |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Certification exam with correct answers |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. Hypertension
|||\\\
b. Epidural
|||\\\
c. Hemorrhage
|||\\\
d. Diabetes
|||\\\
e. All of the above - correct answer✔✔e. All of the above
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
How does the fetus compensate for decreased maternal circulating volume?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. Increases cardiac output by increasing stroke volume.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. Increases cardiac output by increasing it's heart rate.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. Increases cardiac output by increasing fetal movement. - correct answer✔✔b. Increases
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
cardiac output by increasing it's heart rate. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. A decrease in the heart rate
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. An increase in the heart rate
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. An increase in stroke volume
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. No change - correct answer✔✔a. A decrease in the heart rate
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What initially causes a chemoreceptor response?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. Epidurals
|||\\\
b. Supine maternal position
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,c. Increased CO2 levels
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. Decreased O2 levels
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
e. A & C |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
f. A & B
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
g. C & D - correct answer✔✔g. C & D
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
The vagus nerve begins maturation 26 to 28 weeks. Its dominance results in what effect to the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
FHR baseline? |||\\\
a. Increases baseline
|||\\\ |||\\\
b. Decreases baseline - correct answer✔✔b. Decreases baseline
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Oxygen exchange in the placenta takes place in the intervillous space. - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔True
T/F: The parasympathetic nervous system is a cardioaccelerator. - correct answer✔✔False
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Baroreceptors are stretch receptors which respond to increases or decreases in blood
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
pressure. - correct answer✔✔True |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: There are two electronic fetal monitoring methods of obtaining the fetal heart rate: the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
ultrasound transducer and the fetal spiral electrode. - correct answer✔✔True |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Variability can be determined with the fetoscope. - correct answer✔✔False
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Because the ultrasound transducer and toco transducer are sealed units, they can be
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
dipped in warm water to make cleaning easier. - correct answer✔✔False
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,T/F: The most common artifact with the ultrasound transducer system for fetal heart rate is
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
increased variability. - correct answer✔✔True |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: All fetal monitors contain a logic system designed to reject artifact. - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔True
T/F: The monitor should always be tested before starting a tracing, either external or internal
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
mode and labeled a test. - correct answer✔✔True
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The paper speed on the fetal monitor should always be set at 1cm/min. - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔False
T/F: Both internal and external monitoring methods are equally accurate means of obtaining
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
the fetal heart rate and contraction patterns. - correct answer✔✔False
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The external toco is usually placed over the uterine fundus to pick up contractions. -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔True |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The external toco gives measurable uterine pressure. - correct answer✔✔False
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The fetal spiral electrode can be placed when vaginal bleeding of unknown origin is
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
present. - correct answer✔✔False |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The ultrasound transducer is usually placed on the side of the uterus over the baby's back,
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
as the fetal heart is heard best there. - correct answer✔✔True
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The spiral electrode is used to more accurately determine the frequency, duration, and
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
intensity of uterine contractions. - correct answer✔✔False|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
, T/F: The heart rate from a well-applied fetal spiral electrode can only be fetal, not maternal. -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔False |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The intrauterine catheter is used to pick up the fetal heart rate. - correct answer✔✔False
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The internal spiral electrode may pick up the maternal heart rate if the baby has died. -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔True |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Fetal arrhythmias can be seen on both internal and external monitor tracings. - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔True
T/F: Variability and periodic changes can be detected with both internal and external
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
monitoring. - correct answer✔✔True |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Variable decelerations are a result of cord compression. - correct answer✔✔True
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The presence of FHR accelerations in the intrapartum and antepartum periods is a sign of
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
adequate fetal oxygenation. - correct answer✔✔True |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Variable decelerations are a vagal response. - correct answer✔✔True
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Late decelerations have a gradual decrease in FHR (onset to nadir 30 seconds) and are
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
delayed in timing with the nadir of the deceleration occurring after the peak of the contraction.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- correct answer✔✔True
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The fetal heart rate baseline can be determined during periods of marked variability. -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔False |||\\\ |||\\\
Certification exam with correct answers |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. Hypertension
|||\\\
b. Epidural
|||\\\
c. Hemorrhage
|||\\\
d. Diabetes
|||\\\
e. All of the above - correct answer✔✔e. All of the above
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
How does the fetus compensate for decreased maternal circulating volume?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. Increases cardiac output by increasing stroke volume.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. Increases cardiac output by increasing it's heart rate.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. Increases cardiac output by increasing fetal movement. - correct answer✔✔b. Increases
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
cardiac output by increasing it's heart rate. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. A decrease in the heart rate
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
b. An increase in the heart rate
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
c. An increase in stroke volume
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. No change - correct answer✔✔a. A decrease in the heart rate
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What initially causes a chemoreceptor response?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
a. Epidurals
|||\\\
b. Supine maternal position
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,c. Increased CO2 levels
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
d. Decreased O2 levels
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
e. A & C |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
f. A & B
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
g. C & D - correct answer✔✔g. C & D
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
The vagus nerve begins maturation 26 to 28 weeks. Its dominance results in what effect to the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
FHR baseline? |||\\\
a. Increases baseline
|||\\\ |||\\\
b. Decreases baseline - correct answer✔✔b. Decreases baseline
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Oxygen exchange in the placenta takes place in the intervillous space. - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔True
T/F: The parasympathetic nervous system is a cardioaccelerator. - correct answer✔✔False
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Baroreceptors are stretch receptors which respond to increases or decreases in blood
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
pressure. - correct answer✔✔True |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: There are two electronic fetal monitoring methods of obtaining the fetal heart rate: the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
ultrasound transducer and the fetal spiral electrode. - correct answer✔✔True |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Variability can be determined with the fetoscope. - correct answer✔✔False
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Because the ultrasound transducer and toco transducer are sealed units, they can be
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
dipped in warm water to make cleaning easier. - correct answer✔✔False
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,T/F: The most common artifact with the ultrasound transducer system for fetal heart rate is
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
increased variability. - correct answer✔✔True |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: All fetal monitors contain a logic system designed to reject artifact. - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔True
T/F: The monitor should always be tested before starting a tracing, either external or internal
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
mode and labeled a test. - correct answer✔✔True
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The paper speed on the fetal monitor should always be set at 1cm/min. - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔False
T/F: Both internal and external monitoring methods are equally accurate means of obtaining
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
the fetal heart rate and contraction patterns. - correct answer✔✔False
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The external toco is usually placed over the uterine fundus to pick up contractions. -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔True |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The external toco gives measurable uterine pressure. - correct answer✔✔False
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The fetal spiral electrode can be placed when vaginal bleeding of unknown origin is
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
present. - correct answer✔✔False |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The ultrasound transducer is usually placed on the side of the uterus over the baby's back,
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
as the fetal heart is heard best there. - correct answer✔✔True
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The spiral electrode is used to more accurately determine the frequency, duration, and
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
intensity of uterine contractions. - correct answer✔✔False|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
, T/F: The heart rate from a well-applied fetal spiral electrode can only be fetal, not maternal. -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔False |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The intrauterine catheter is used to pick up the fetal heart rate. - correct answer✔✔False
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The internal spiral electrode may pick up the maternal heart rate if the baby has died. -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔True |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Fetal arrhythmias can be seen on both internal and external monitor tracings. - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answer✔✔True
T/F: Variability and periodic changes can be detected with both internal and external
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
monitoring. - correct answer✔✔True |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Variable decelerations are a result of cord compression. - correct answer✔✔True
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The presence of FHR accelerations in the intrapartum and antepartum periods is a sign of
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
adequate fetal oxygenation. - correct answer✔✔True |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Variable decelerations are a vagal response. - correct answer✔✔True
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: Late decelerations have a gradual decrease in FHR (onset to nadir 30 seconds) and are
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
delayed in timing with the nadir of the deceleration occurring after the peak of the contraction.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- correct answer✔✔True
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
T/F: The fetal heart rate baseline can be determined during periods of marked variability. -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answer✔✔False |||\\\ |||\\\
