NSG 300: TOPIC 11 Q AND A

NSG-
300 Topic 8 Medication Administratio
xc xc xc xc


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NSG 300: TOPIC 11 Q AND A

HealthyxcPeoplexc2020xcgoalsxc-xcanswer---Attainxchigh-
quality,xclongerxclivesxcfreexcofxcpreventablexcdisease,xcdisability,xcinjury,xcandxcprematurexcdeath.
-Achievexchealthxcequity,xceliminatexcdisparities,xcandxcimprovexcthexchealthxcofxcallxcgroups.
-Createxcsocialxcandxcphysicalxcenvironmentsxcthatxcpromotexcgoodxchealthxcforxcall.
-Promotexcqualityxcofxclife,xchealthyxcdevelopment,xcandxchealthyxcbehaviorsxcacrossxcallxclifexcstages.

healthxcbeliefsxc-xcanswer--axcperson'sxcideas,xcconvictions,xcandxcattitudesxcaboutxchealthxcandxcillness

positivexchealthxcbehaviorsxc-xcanswer--
activitiesxcrelatedxctoxcmaintaining,xcattaining,xcorxcregainingxcgoodxchealthxcandxcpreventingxcillness

negativexchealthxcbehaviorsxc-xcanswer--
practicesxcactuallyxcorxcpotentiallyxcharmfulxctoxchealthxce.g.xcsmoking,xcdrugxcorxcalcoholxcabuse,xcpoorxcdietxcandxcrefus
ctoxctakexcnecessaryxcmedications



whatxcarexcthexc3xccomponentsxcofxcthexchealthxcbeliefxcmodelxc-xcanswer--
oxcAnxcindividual'sxcperceptionxcofxcsusceptibilityxctoxcanxcillness
oxcAnxcindividual'sxcperceptionxcofxcseriousnessxcofxcillness
oxcAndxcthexclikelihoodxcthatxcaxcpersonxcwillxctakexcpreventativexcaction

whatxcisxcthexcpurposexcofxcthexchealthxcpromotionxcmodelxc-xcanswer--toxcincreasexcthexcpatientsxcwellbeing

whatxcthreexcareasxcdoesxcthexchealthxcpromotionxcmodelxcfocusxconxc-xcanswer--
1.xcIndividualxccharacteristicsxcandxcexperiences
2.xcBehaviorxcspecificxcknowledgexcandxceffect
3.xcBehavioralxcoutcomesxcinxcwhichxcthexcpatientxccommitsxctoxcorxcchangesxcbehavior

Maslow'sxcHierarchyxcofxcNeedsxc-xcanswer--(levelxc1)xcPhysiologicalxcNeeds
(levelxc2)xcSafetyxcandxcSecurity
(levelxc3)xcRelationships,xcLovexcandxcAffection
(levelxc4)xcSelfxcEsteem
(levelxc5)xcSelfxcActualization

holisticxchealthxcmodelxc-xcanswer--Promotexcoptimalxchealthxcbyxcconsideringxcemotionalxcandxcspiritualxcwell-
beingxcandxcotherxcdimensionsxcofxcanxcindividualxctoxcbexcimportantxcaspectsxcofxcphysicalxcwellness

whatxcarexcthexcinternalxcvariablesxcofxchealthxcbeliefsxc-xcanswer--developmentalxcstage
intellectualxcbackgroundxc
perceptionxcofxcfunctioning
emotionalxcfactorsxc
spiritualxcfactors

whatxcarexcthexcexternalxcvariablesxcofxchealthxcbeliefsxc-xcanswer--familyxcpracticesxc
socioeconomicxcfactorsxc
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xc7

, NSG-
300 Topic 8 Medication Administratio
xc xc xc xc

culturalxc n
background

whatxcarexcthreexcthingsxcincludedxcinxchealthxcpromotion,xcwellnessxcansxcillnessxcpreventionxc-xcanswer--
1.xcImmunizationxcprograms
2.xcRoutinexcexercise,xcgoodxcnutrition
3.xcPhysicalxcawareness,xcstressxcmanagement,xcself-responsibility

passivexchealthxcpromotionxc-xcanswer--individualsxcgainxcfromxcthexcactivitiesxcofxcothersxcwithoutxcactingxcthemselves

activexchealthxcpromotionxc-xcanswer--individualsxcadoptxcspecificxchealthxcprograms

whatxcarexcthexclevelsxcofxcpreventativexccarexc-xcanswer--primary,xcsecondary,xctertiaryxcprevention

primaryxcpreventionxc-xcanswer--truexcpreventionxcthatxclowersxcthexcchancesxcthatxcaxcdiseasexcwillxcdevelopxc
-healthxceducationxcprograms,xcimmunizations,xcnutritionalxcprograms,xcandxcphysicalxcfitnessxcactivities

secondaryxcpreventionxc-xcanswer--
Focusesxconxcthosexcwhoxchavexchealthxcproblemsxcorxcillnessesxcandxcarexcatxcriskxcforxcdevelopingxccomplicationsxcorx
orseningxcconditions
-deliveredxcinxchomes,xchospitalsxcorxcskilledxcnursingxcfacilities

tertiaryxcpreventionxc-xcanswer--
Occursxcwhenxcaxcdefectxcorxcdisabilityxcisxcpermanentxcorxcirreversiblexc(alsoxccalledxcpreventativexccarexcbecausexcitxcin
olvesxcpreventingxcfurtherxcdisabilityxcorxcreducedxcfunctioning)

whatxcarexcriskxcfactorsxc-xcanswer--
Variablesxcthatxcincreasexcthexcvulnerabilityxcofxcanxcindividualxcorxcaxcgroupxctoxcanxcillnessxcorxcaccident

riskxcfactorsxcincludexc-xcanswer--
oxcGeneticxcandxcphysiologicxcfactorsxc(beingxcoverweight,xcheredity,xcgeneticxcpredisposition)
oxcAge
oxcEnvironmentxc(Wherexcaxcpersonxcworks,xcorxclivesxccanxcincreasexcillness.xcEx:xchot,xccold,xcovercrowding,xcairxcqual
)
oxcLifestyle
(sunbathing,xcprolongedxcstress,xchealthy/unhealthyxcdiet)

precontemplationxcstagexc-xcanswer--noxcintentionxctoxcchange

contemplationxcstagexc-xcanswer--consideringxcaxcchangexcwithinxcthexcnextxc6xcmonths

preparationxcstagexc-xcanswer--makingxcsmallxcchangesxcinxcpreparationxcforxcaxcchangexcinxcthexcnextxcmonth

actionxcstagexc-xcanswer--
peoplexcarexcactivelyxcchangingxcaxcnegativexcbehaviorxcorxcadoptingxcaxcnew,xchealthyxcbehavior

maintencexcstagexc-xcanswer--maintainingxcchangesxcinxcbehavior

whatxcarexcthexcstagesxcofxcchangexc-xcanswer--precontemplation,xccontemplation,xcpreparation,xcaction,xcmaintenanc

whenxcaxcrelapsexcoccursxcinxcthexcstagesxcofxcchange,xcwhatxcstagexcdoesxcthexcpersonxcreturnxcto?xc-xcanswer--
contemplationxcorxcprecontemplation
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