NSO1505 Assignment 2 (Nursing Science) EXAM
STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026 QUESTIONS BANK
WITH VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS || 100%
GUARANTEED PASS
Q1. Which of the following best describes the nursing process?
A. A rigid set of steps to follow
B. A cyclical, problem-solving method
C. A physician-directed model of care
D. A documentation guideline
Explanation:
The nursing process is a cyclical, dynamic, and problem-solving framework that guides nurses
in providing individualized patient care. It includes assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and evaluation.
Q2. Which phase of the nursing process involves gathering objective and subjective data?
,A. Diagnosis
B. Implementation
C. Assessment
D. Planning
Explanation:
Assessment is the first step of the nursing process where nurses collect subjective data
(patient’s feelings, reports) and objective data (vital signs, lab results) to form a complete
patient picture.
Q3. Which of the following is a primary characteristic of evidence-based nursing practice?
A. Tradition
B. Research evidence
C. Personal opinion
D. Trial and error
Explanation:
Evidence-based practice relies on research findings, clinical expertise, and patient preferences
to provide safe and effective nursing care.
Q4. The “P” in the acronym SOAP (used in documentation) stands for:
,A. Plan
B. Patient
C. Progress
D. Protocol
Explanation:
SOAP stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan. It is a widely used format for
documenting patient care.
Q5. Which of the following is an example of a subjective sign?
A. Pulse rate 88 bpm
B. Blood pressure 120/80 mmHg
C. Patient reports chest pain
D. Temperature 37.2°C
Explanation:
Subjective data comes from the patient’s own report (e.g., “I feel pain”), while objective data is
measurable by the nurse.
Q6. The legal responsibility of nurses is primarily guided by:
A. Hospital policy
B. Nursing Acts and ethical codes
, C. Physician’s orders
D. Insurance policies
Explanation:
Nurses are bound by professional legal and ethical frameworks such as the Nursing Act, scope
of practice, and codes of ethics to ensure safe and legal care.
Q7. Which of the following best defines primary prevention in health care?
A. Early detection of disease
B. Rehabilitation after illness
C. Preventing disease occurrence
D. Managing chronic illness
Explanation:
Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease through education, vaccination, and
health promotion strategies.
Q8. A patient states, “I am very anxious about my surgery tomorrow.” This is an example of:
A. Objective data
B. Subjective data
C. Nursing diagnosis
D. Outcome evaluation
STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026 QUESTIONS BANK
WITH VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS || 100%
GUARANTEED PASS
Q1. Which of the following best describes the nursing process?
A. A rigid set of steps to follow
B. A cyclical, problem-solving method
C. A physician-directed model of care
D. A documentation guideline
Explanation:
The nursing process is a cyclical, dynamic, and problem-solving framework that guides nurses
in providing individualized patient care. It includes assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and evaluation.
Q2. Which phase of the nursing process involves gathering objective and subjective data?
,A. Diagnosis
B. Implementation
C. Assessment
D. Planning
Explanation:
Assessment is the first step of the nursing process where nurses collect subjective data
(patient’s feelings, reports) and objective data (vital signs, lab results) to form a complete
patient picture.
Q3. Which of the following is a primary characteristic of evidence-based nursing practice?
A. Tradition
B. Research evidence
C. Personal opinion
D. Trial and error
Explanation:
Evidence-based practice relies on research findings, clinical expertise, and patient preferences
to provide safe and effective nursing care.
Q4. The “P” in the acronym SOAP (used in documentation) stands for:
,A. Plan
B. Patient
C. Progress
D. Protocol
Explanation:
SOAP stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan. It is a widely used format for
documenting patient care.
Q5. Which of the following is an example of a subjective sign?
A. Pulse rate 88 bpm
B. Blood pressure 120/80 mmHg
C. Patient reports chest pain
D. Temperature 37.2°C
Explanation:
Subjective data comes from the patient’s own report (e.g., “I feel pain”), while objective data is
measurable by the nurse.
Q6. The legal responsibility of nurses is primarily guided by:
A. Hospital policy
B. Nursing Acts and ethical codes
, C. Physician’s orders
D. Insurance policies
Explanation:
Nurses are bound by professional legal and ethical frameworks such as the Nursing Act, scope
of practice, and codes of ethics to ensure safe and legal care.
Q7. Which of the following best defines primary prevention in health care?
A. Early detection of disease
B. Rehabilitation after illness
C. Preventing disease occurrence
D. Managing chronic illness
Explanation:
Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease through education, vaccination, and
health promotion strategies.
Q8. A patient states, “I am very anxious about my surgery tomorrow.” This is an example of:
A. Objective data
B. Subjective data
C. Nursing diagnosis
D. Outcome evaluation
