NR507 Midterm Edapt Review (Weeks 1-3)
NR507 Midterm Edapt Review (Weeks 1-3)
Questions and Answers
Question 1
Choose the interstitial lung diseases that are the most diagnosed:
Lupus
Radiation pneumonitis
Pneumoconioses
Acute interstitial pneumonia
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Desquamative interstitial pneumonia
Correct Answer
Radiation pneumonitis
Pneumoconioses
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Question 2
Hives (urticaria) are an example of a:
Correct Answer
Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction.
Question 3
Anaphylaxis is a
___________
hypersensitivity reaction.
Correct Answer
type 1
Page 1 of 38
, NR507 Midterm Edapt Review (Weeks 1-3)
Question 4
Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of
________________
hypersensitivity reaction.
Correct Answer
type 4
Question 5
Type 2 (Cytotoxic) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by:
Correct Answer
IgG or IgM.
Question 6
Which of the following are considered the "first responders" of the innate immune
system?
Correct Answer
Neutrophils.
Question 7
Type I (Mechanism, Example, Pathology)
Correct Answer
IgE action on mast cells Hay fever Mast cell degranulation results in an
inflammatory response
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, NR507 Midterm Edapt Review (Weeks 1-3)
Question 8
Type II (Mechanism, Example, Pathology)
Correct Answer
Tissue-specific destruction or impairment because of:
Antibody binding followed by lysis via complement
Antibody binding followed by macrophage phagocytosis
Antibody binding followed by neutrophil destruction
Antibody-dependent cell (NK)-mediated cytotoxicity, or
Antireceptor antibodies
1-ABO incompatibility
5-Graves' disease
1-Complement damages RBC membrane and cells lyse
5-Autoantibodies specific for thyroid tissue impair receptor for TSH
Question 9
Type III (Mechanism, Example, Pathology)
Correct Answer
Antigen-Antibody complex deposited in tissues Raynaud's phenomenon Complex
deposited in small peripheral vessels in cool temperatures leading to
vasoconstriction and blocked circulation
Question 10
Type IV (Mechanism, Example, Pathology)
Correct Answer
Cytotoxic T cell-mediated Contact dermatitis (e.g., poison ivy) T cells attack tissue
directly (no antibody)
Question 11
Damage occurs with ABO incompatibility because:
Correct Answer
Complement damages RBC membrane causing cell lysis.
Page 3 of 38
, NR507 Midterm Edapt Review (Weeks 1-3)
Question 12
Which of the following is the underlying pathology for hay fever?
Correct Answer
Mast cell degranulation.
Question 13
The diagnosis for an individual who presents to the office with sudden swollen lips
and eyes, shortness of breath and throat tightness after a bee sting is:
Correct Answer
Anaphylaxis.
Question 14
Which of the following assessment findings would be expected in a patient who
presents with urticaria?
Correct Answer
Eosinophilia.
Question 15
An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is:
Correct Answer
Pneumocystis Carinii.
Question 16
__________ is a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide.
Correct Answer
Malnutrition
Page 4 of 38
NR507 Midterm Edapt Review (Weeks 1-3)
Questions and Answers
Question 1
Choose the interstitial lung diseases that are the most diagnosed:
Lupus
Radiation pneumonitis
Pneumoconioses
Acute interstitial pneumonia
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Desquamative interstitial pneumonia
Correct Answer
Radiation pneumonitis
Pneumoconioses
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Question 2
Hives (urticaria) are an example of a:
Correct Answer
Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction.
Question 3
Anaphylaxis is a
___________
hypersensitivity reaction.
Correct Answer
type 1
Page 1 of 38
, NR507 Midterm Edapt Review (Weeks 1-3)
Question 4
Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of
________________
hypersensitivity reaction.
Correct Answer
type 4
Question 5
Type 2 (Cytotoxic) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by:
Correct Answer
IgG or IgM.
Question 6
Which of the following are considered the "first responders" of the innate immune
system?
Correct Answer
Neutrophils.
Question 7
Type I (Mechanism, Example, Pathology)
Correct Answer
IgE action on mast cells Hay fever Mast cell degranulation results in an
inflammatory response
Page 2 of 38
, NR507 Midterm Edapt Review (Weeks 1-3)
Question 8
Type II (Mechanism, Example, Pathology)
Correct Answer
Tissue-specific destruction or impairment because of:
Antibody binding followed by lysis via complement
Antibody binding followed by macrophage phagocytosis
Antibody binding followed by neutrophil destruction
Antibody-dependent cell (NK)-mediated cytotoxicity, or
Antireceptor antibodies
1-ABO incompatibility
5-Graves' disease
1-Complement damages RBC membrane and cells lyse
5-Autoantibodies specific for thyroid tissue impair receptor for TSH
Question 9
Type III (Mechanism, Example, Pathology)
Correct Answer
Antigen-Antibody complex deposited in tissues Raynaud's phenomenon Complex
deposited in small peripheral vessels in cool temperatures leading to
vasoconstriction and blocked circulation
Question 10
Type IV (Mechanism, Example, Pathology)
Correct Answer
Cytotoxic T cell-mediated Contact dermatitis (e.g., poison ivy) T cells attack tissue
directly (no antibody)
Question 11
Damage occurs with ABO incompatibility because:
Correct Answer
Complement damages RBC membrane causing cell lysis.
Page 3 of 38
, NR507 Midterm Edapt Review (Weeks 1-3)
Question 12
Which of the following is the underlying pathology for hay fever?
Correct Answer
Mast cell degranulation.
Question 13
The diagnosis for an individual who presents to the office with sudden swollen lips
and eyes, shortness of breath and throat tightness after a bee sting is:
Correct Answer
Anaphylaxis.
Question 14
Which of the following assessment findings would be expected in a patient who
presents with urticaria?
Correct Answer
Eosinophilia.
Question 15
An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is:
Correct Answer
Pneumocystis Carinii.
Question 16
__________ is a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide.
Correct Answer
Malnutrition
Page 4 of 38
