Test Bank for Philosophies and Theories for Ad
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vanced Nursing Practice 3rd Edition
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Janie B. Butts and Karen L. Rich
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For more test banks email:
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,For more test banks email:
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, Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction z z z z z z z
1. Why are natural sciences also referred to as ―pure‖ sciences?
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A. They are considered stand-alone bodies of unique knowledge.
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B. They are the only sciences to which the scientific method can be applied.
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C. They are the original sciences upon which all others are based.
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D. They are not affected by subjectivity in the way other sciences are.
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Ans: A z
2. Which is not an example of an applied science as used in health care today?
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A. Social work z
B. Psychotherapy
C. Examination of care disparities z z z
D. Pathology z
Ans: D z
3. Roberta firmly believes that individual experiences are the source of all knowledge in thewo
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rld. As a scientist, she acknowledges her role as a participant in the experiments she performs an
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d does consider herself merely a disconnected observer of phenomenon.
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Roberta’s views are most closTeE
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l of scientific thought?
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A. Natural Science z
B. Human Science z
C. Applied Science z
D. Soft Science z z
Ans: B z
4. What is the ultimate goal of the scientific method?
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A. Application of scientific results to a related body of knowledge in order to meet sometyp
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e of human need.
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B. Examination of the decisions made by a scientist to understand the ways in whichsub
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For more test banks email:
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, jectivity was introduced to the experiment.
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C. Reproducible experimental results that do not take researcher individuality into account.
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D. Improving the situation or process used in the experiment to yield more accurate resultsin r
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epeat experiments.
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Ans: C z
5. Which of the following best describes the aim of natural sciences?
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A. Affirmation of the importance of cultural understanding by uncovering the commonsu
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bjective biases of different disciplines.
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B. Improvement of the quality of life by understanding what helps people maximize theirfu
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nctional abilities. z
C. Utilization of knowledge by applying it to a specific purpose in order to better a situationor c
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hange viewpoints. z
D. Development of knowledge for the sake of developing knowledge, discovering truth, andco
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ntrolling outcomes. z
Ans: D z
6. Gretchen and Peter are graduate students in the same Physics lab. Their supervisor has ask
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ed both of them to perform the same experiment using the same procedure and equipment. Af
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ter they’ve both completed their task, the compare their results and discoverthat they are nearl
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y identical. Which of the five criteria for science does Gretchen and
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Peter’s discovery exemplify?
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A. Intersubjective testability z
B. Reliability
C. Definiteness and precision z z
D. Coherence
Ans: A z
For more test banks email:
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z z z z z z z
vanced Nursing Practice 3rd Edition
z z z z
Janie B. Butts and Karen L. Rich
z z z z z z
For more test banks email:
z z z z z
,For more test banks email:
z z z z z
, Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction z z z z z z z
1. Why are natural sciences also referred to as ―pure‖ sciences?
z z z z z z z z z
A. They are considered stand-alone bodies of unique knowledge.
z z z z z z z
B. They are the only sciences to which the scientific method can be applied.
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C. They are the original sciences upon which all others are based.
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D. They are not affected by subjectivity in the way other sciences are.
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Ans: A z
2. Which is not an example of an applied science as used in health care today?
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A. Social work z
B. Psychotherapy
C. Examination of care disparities z z z
D. Pathology z
Ans: D z
3. Roberta firmly believes that individual experiences are the source of all knowledge in thewo
z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
rld. As a scientist, she acknowledges her role as a participant in the experiments she performs an
z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
d does consider herself merely a disconnected observer of phenomenon.
z z z z z z z z z
Roberta’s views are most closTeE
lySrT
z efB
leA
ctN
ivKeSoELhLiE
fw chRs.
chCoOoM
l of scientific thought?
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A. Natural Science z
B. Human Science z
C. Applied Science z
D. Soft Science z z
Ans: B z
4. What is the ultimate goal of the scientific method?
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A. Application of scientific results to a related body of knowledge in order to meet sometyp
z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
e of human need.
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B. Examination of the decisions made by a scientist to understand the ways in whichsub
z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
For more test banks email:
z z z z z
, jectivity was introduced to the experiment.
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C. Reproducible experimental results that do not take researcher individuality into account.
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D. Improving the situation or process used in the experiment to yield more accurate resultsin r
z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
epeat experiments.
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Ans: C z
5. Which of the following best describes the aim of natural sciences?
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A. Affirmation of the importance of cultural understanding by uncovering the commonsu
z z z z z z z z z z z
bjective biases of different disciplines.
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B. Improvement of the quality of life by understanding what helps people maximize theirfu
z z z z z z z z z z z z z
nctional abilities. z
C. Utilization of knowledge by applying it to a specific purpose in order to better a situationor c
z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
hange viewpoints. z
D. Development of knowledge for the sake of developing knowledge, discovering truth, andco
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ntrolling outcomes. z
Ans: D z
6. Gretchen and Peter are graduate students in the same Physics lab. Their supervisor has ask
z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
ed both of them to perform the same experiment using the same procedure and equipment. Af
z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
ter they’ve both completed their task, the compare their results and discoverthat they are nearl
z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z
y identical. Which of the five criteria for science does Gretchen and
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Peter’s discovery exemplify?
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A. Intersubjective testability z
B. Reliability
C. Definiteness and precision z z
D. Coherence
Ans: A z
For more test banks email:
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