Test Bank For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment
2025, 63rd Edition
By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee
Chapters 1 - 42
,Chapter 1. Disease Prevention & Health Promotion
1. Which of the following behaviors indicates the highest potential for spreading infections
among clients? The nurse:
1) disinfects dirty hands with antibacterial soap.
2) allows alcohol-based rub to dry for 10 seconds.
3) washes hands only after leaving each room.
4) uses cold water for medical asepsis.
2. What is the most frequent cause of the spread of infection among institutionalized
patients?
1) Airborne microbes from other patients
2) Contact with contaminated equipment
3) Hands of healthcare workers
4) Exposure from family members
3. Which of the following nursing activities is of highest priority for maintaining medical
asepsis?
1) Washing hands
2) Donning gloves
3) Applying sterile drapes
4) Wearing a gown
4. A patient infected with a virus but who does not have any outward sign of the disease is
considered a:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5. A patient is admitted to the hospital with tuberculosis. Which precautions must the nurse
institute when caring for this patient?
1) Droplet transmission
2) Airborne transmission
3) Direct contact
4) Indirect contact
, 6. A patient becomes infected with oral candidiasis (thrush) while receiving intravenous
antibiotics to treat a systemic infection. Which type of infection has the patient developed?
1) Endogenous nosocomial
2) Exogenous nosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.The nurse assists a surgeon with central venous catheter insertion. Which action is
necessary to help maintain sterile technique?
1) Closing the patients door to limit room traffic while preparing the sterile field
2) Using clean procedure gloves to handle sterile equipment
3) Placing the nonsterile syringes containing flush solution on the sterile field
4) Remaining 6 inches away from the sterile field during the procedure
8.A patient admitted to the hospital with pneumonia has been receiving antibiotics for 2
days. His condition has stabilized, and his temperature has returned to normal. Which stage of
infection is the patient most likely experiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9. A patient develops localized heat and erythema over an area on the lower leg. These
findings are indicative of which secondary defense against infection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement cascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10. The patient suddenly develops hives, shortness of breath, and wheezing after receiving
an antibiotic. Which antibody is primarily responsible for this patients response?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11. What type of immunity is provided by intravenous (IV) administration of
immunoglobulin G?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, 12. A patient asks the nurse why there is no vaccine available for the common cold. Which
response by the nurse is correct?
1) The virus mutates too rapidly to develop a vaccine.
2) Vaccines are developed only for very serious illnesses.
3) Researchers are focusing efforts on an HIV vaccine.
4) The virus for the common cold has not been identified.
1 . A patient who has a temperature of 101F (38.3C) most likely requires:
1) acetaminophen (Tylenol).
2) increased fluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepid bath.
14. Why ais aa alotion awithout apetroleum apreferred aover aa apetroleum-based aproduct aas
aa askin aprotectant? aIt:
1) Prevents amicroorganisms afrom aadhering ato athe askin.
2) Facilitates athe aabsorption aof alatex aproteins athrough athe askin.
3) Decreases athe arisk aof alatex aallergies.
4) Prevents athe askin afrom adrying aand achaffing.
15. aFor awhich arange aof atime amust aa anurse awash aher ahands abefore aworking ain athe
aoperating aroom?
1) 1 ato a2 aminutes
2) 2 ato a4 aminutes
3) 2 ato a6 aminutes
4) 6 ato a10 aminutes
16. aHow ashould athe anurse adispose aof athe abreakfast atray aof aa apatient awho arequires
aairborne aisolation?
1) Place athe atray ain aa aspecially amarked atrash acan ainside athe apatients aroom.
Place athe atray ain aa aspecial aisolation abag aheld aby aa asecond ahealthcare aworker aat athe
2) patients adoor.
Return athe atray awith aa anote ato adietary aservices aso ait acan abe acleaned aand areused afor athe
3) next ameal.
Carry athe atray ato aan aisolation atrash areceptacle alocated ain athe adirty autility aroom aand
4) dispose aof ait athere.
1 a. aHow amuch aliquid asoap ashould athe anurse ause afor aeffective ahand awashing? aAt aleast:
1) 2 amL
2) 3 amL
3) 6 amL
4) 7 amL
2025, 63rd Edition
By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee
Chapters 1 - 42
,Chapter 1. Disease Prevention & Health Promotion
1. Which of the following behaviors indicates the highest potential for spreading infections
among clients? The nurse:
1) disinfects dirty hands with antibacterial soap.
2) allows alcohol-based rub to dry for 10 seconds.
3) washes hands only after leaving each room.
4) uses cold water for medical asepsis.
2. What is the most frequent cause of the spread of infection among institutionalized
patients?
1) Airborne microbes from other patients
2) Contact with contaminated equipment
3) Hands of healthcare workers
4) Exposure from family members
3. Which of the following nursing activities is of highest priority for maintaining medical
asepsis?
1) Washing hands
2) Donning gloves
3) Applying sterile drapes
4) Wearing a gown
4. A patient infected with a virus but who does not have any outward sign of the disease is
considered a:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5. A patient is admitted to the hospital with tuberculosis. Which precautions must the nurse
institute when caring for this patient?
1) Droplet transmission
2) Airborne transmission
3) Direct contact
4) Indirect contact
, 6. A patient becomes infected with oral candidiasis (thrush) while receiving intravenous
antibiotics to treat a systemic infection. Which type of infection has the patient developed?
1) Endogenous nosocomial
2) Exogenous nosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.The nurse assists a surgeon with central venous catheter insertion. Which action is
necessary to help maintain sterile technique?
1) Closing the patients door to limit room traffic while preparing the sterile field
2) Using clean procedure gloves to handle sterile equipment
3) Placing the nonsterile syringes containing flush solution on the sterile field
4) Remaining 6 inches away from the sterile field during the procedure
8.A patient admitted to the hospital with pneumonia has been receiving antibiotics for 2
days. His condition has stabilized, and his temperature has returned to normal. Which stage of
infection is the patient most likely experiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9. A patient develops localized heat and erythema over an area on the lower leg. These
findings are indicative of which secondary defense against infection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement cascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10. The patient suddenly develops hives, shortness of breath, and wheezing after receiving
an antibiotic. Which antibody is primarily responsible for this patients response?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11. What type of immunity is provided by intravenous (IV) administration of
immunoglobulin G?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, 12. A patient asks the nurse why there is no vaccine available for the common cold. Which
response by the nurse is correct?
1) The virus mutates too rapidly to develop a vaccine.
2) Vaccines are developed only for very serious illnesses.
3) Researchers are focusing efforts on an HIV vaccine.
4) The virus for the common cold has not been identified.
1 . A patient who has a temperature of 101F (38.3C) most likely requires:
1) acetaminophen (Tylenol).
2) increased fluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepid bath.
14. Why ais aa alotion awithout apetroleum apreferred aover aa apetroleum-based aproduct aas
aa askin aprotectant? aIt:
1) Prevents amicroorganisms afrom aadhering ato athe askin.
2) Facilitates athe aabsorption aof alatex aproteins athrough athe askin.
3) Decreases athe arisk aof alatex aallergies.
4) Prevents athe askin afrom adrying aand achaffing.
15. aFor awhich arange aof atime amust aa anurse awash aher ahands abefore aworking ain athe
aoperating aroom?
1) 1 ato a2 aminutes
2) 2 ato a4 aminutes
3) 2 ato a6 aminutes
4) 6 ato a10 aminutes
16. aHow ashould athe anurse adispose aof athe abreakfast atray aof aa apatient awho arequires
aairborne aisolation?
1) Place athe atray ain aa aspecially amarked atrash acan ainside athe apatients aroom.
Place athe atray ain aa aspecial aisolation abag aheld aby aa asecond ahealthcare aworker aat athe
2) patients adoor.
Return athe atray awith aa anote ato adietary aservices aso ait acan abe acleaned aand areused afor athe
3) next ameal.
Carry athe atray ato aan aisolation atrash areceptacle alocated ain athe adirty autility aroom aand
4) dispose aof ait athere.
1 a. aHow amuch aliquid asoap ashould athe anurse ause afor aeffective ahand awashing? aAt aleast:
1) 2 amL
2) 3 amL
3) 6 amL
4) 7 amL
