,1. Cellular Biology
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2. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
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3. The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
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4. Genes and Genetic Diseases
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5. Epigenetics and Disease
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6. Genes, Environment–Lifestyle, and Common Diseases
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7. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
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8. Adaptive Immunity
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9. Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation
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10. Infection
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11. Stress and Disease
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12. Biology, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment of Cancer
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13. Alterations in Oxygen Transport
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14. Alterations in Hemostasis and Coagulation
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15. Alterations in White Blood Cell Function
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16. Alterations in Cardiovascular Function
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17. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
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18. Alterations of Pulmonary Function
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19. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation
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20. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children
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21. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children
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22. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children
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23. Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
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24. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
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25. Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function
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26. Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and Neuromuscular Junction
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27. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
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28. Structure and Function of the Endocrine System
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29. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
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30. Alterations of Endocrine Function
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31. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
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32. Alterations of Digestive Function
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33. Alterations of Liver and Biliary Function
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34. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
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35. Alterations of Reproductive Function
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,Chapter 1. Cellular Biology q q q
MULTIPLE CHOICE q
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled D
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NA with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
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a. A single circular chromosome
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b. A nucleus
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c. Free-floating nuclear material q q
d. No organelles q
ANS: B q
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its nucleus; t
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hus, the nucleus should be observed. A single circular chromosome is characteristic of prokaryotic
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cells, which do not have histones. Free-
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floating nuclear material describes a prokaryotic cell, which would not have a distinct nucleus. Euk
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aryotic cells have membrane-
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bound cellular components called organelles. No organelles describe a prokaryotic cell.
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2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is t
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he nurse describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform
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nutrients to energy? q q
a. Metabolic absorption q
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
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, ANS: D q
The ability of the cell to absorb oxygen refers to the cells function of respiration. The ability of the
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cell to function within a society of cells refers to its function of communication. The ability of the
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cell to take in nutrients refers to the cells function of metabolic absorption.The ability of the cell t
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o synthesize new substances and secrete these elsewhere refers to the cells function of secretion.
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q
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2. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
q q q q q
3. The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
q q q q q q q q q
4. Genes and Genetic Diseases
q q q q
5. Epigenetics and Disease
q q q
6. Genes, Environment–Lifestyle, and Common Diseases
q q q q q
7. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
q q q q q q
8. Adaptive Immunity
q q
9. Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation
q q q q q
10. Infection
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11. Stress and Disease
q q q
12. Biology, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment of Cancer
q q q q q q q
13. Alterations in Oxygen Transport
q q q q
14. Alterations in Hemostasis and Coagulation
q q q q q
15. Alterations in White Blood Cell Function
q q q q q q
16. Alterations in Cardiovascular Function
q q q q
17. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
q q q q q q q
18. Alterations of Pulmonary Function
q q q q
19. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation
q q q q
20. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children
q q q q q q
21. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children
q q q q q q
22. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children
q q q q q q
23. Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
q q q q q q q
24. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
q q q q q q
25. Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function
q q q q q q q q q
26. Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and Neuromuscular Junction
q q q q q q q q q q q
27. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
q q q q q q
28. Structure and Function of the Endocrine System
q q q q q q q
29. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
q q q q
30. Alterations of Endocrine Function
q q q q
31. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
q q q q q q q
32. Alterations of Digestive Function
q q q q
33. Alterations of Liver and Biliary Function
q q q q q q
34. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
q q q q
35. Alterations of Reproductive Function
q q q q
q
,Chapter 1. Cellular Biology q q q
MULTIPLE CHOICE q
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled D
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
NA with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
q q q q q q q q q q q q q
a. A single circular chromosome
q q q
b. A nucleus
q
c. Free-floating nuclear material q q
d. No organelles q
ANS: B q
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its nucleus; t
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
hus, the nucleus should be observed. A single circular chromosome is characteristic of prokaryotic
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
cells, which do not have histones. Free-
q q q q q q
floating nuclear material describes a prokaryotic cell, which would not have a distinct nucleus. Euk
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
aryotic cells have membrane-
q q q
bound cellular components called organelles. No organelles describe a prokaryotic cell.
q q q q q q q q q q q
2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is t
q q q q q q q q q q q q q
he nurse describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform
q q q q q q q q q q q q q
nutrients to energy? q q
a. Metabolic absorption q
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
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, ANS: D q
The ability of the cell to absorb oxygen refers to the cells function of respiration. The ability of the
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
cell to function within a society of cells refers to its function of communication. The ability of the
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
cell to take in nutrients refers to the cells function of metabolic absorption.The ability of the cell t
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
o synthesize new substances and secrete these elsewhere refers to the cells function of secretion.
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
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