COMPLETE TEST BANK Robbins Basic Pathology 10th Edition Kymar Abbas With Answer Key, All chapters

, Robbins Basic Pathology 10th Edition KymarAbbas Test Bank
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Chapter 1. The Cell as a Unit of Health and Disease
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1 The nucleusss , which is essential for function ss ss ss ss ss




andsurvival of the cell.
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A) is the site of protein synthesis ss ss ss ss ss




B) contains the genetic code ss ss ss




C) transforms cellular energy ss ss




D) initiates aerobic metabolism ss ss




2 Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are
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knownas the power plants of the cell because they:
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A) contain RNAfor protein synthesis. ss s ss ss




B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
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C) extract energy from organic compounds. ss ss ss ss




D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
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3 Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane
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isformed by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific
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membrane functions are carried out by:
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A) bound and transmembrane proteins. ss ss ss




B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. ss ss ss




C) surface antigens and hormone receptors. ss ss ss ss




D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
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4 To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell
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communicationutilizes chemical messenger systems
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that:
A) displace surface receptor proteins. ss ss ss




B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. ss ss ss ss




C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
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D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
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,5 Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative
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metabolism,provides energy by:
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A) removing the phosphate bonds fromATP. s ss ss ss s




B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to ss ss ss ss




formwater.
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C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm. ss ss ss ss ss




D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid. ss ss ss ss ss nn




6 Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
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into the extracellular fluid. ss ss ss




A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins ss ss ss ss ss




fortransport n




B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving ss ss ss




harmfulmicroorganisms ss




C) Removing cellular debris and ss ss ss




releasingsynthesized substances n ss




D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal nn nn ss ss




enzymes for secretion
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7 The process responsible for generating and
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conductingmembrane potentials is:
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A) diffusion of current-carrying ions. ss ss ss




B) millivoltage of electrical potential. ss ss ss




C) polarization of charged particles. ss ss ss




D) ion channel neurotransmission.
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8 Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of
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thecells and the number of layers. Which of the following
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is a correctly matched description and type of epithelial tissue?
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A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with
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intercellular matrix; some do not extend
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to surface
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, B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells ss ss ss ss ss ss n



rest on basement membrane
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C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface ss ss ss ss




epithelia and underlying connective tissue
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D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers ss ss ss




ofcells; deepest layer rests on basement
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membrane
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9 Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
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A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries. ss ss ss ss ss




B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and ss ss ss nn



reticularfibers.
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C) forming tendons and the fascia that ss ss ss ss ss




covers muscles. n




D) filling spaces between tissues to keep organs
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inplace.
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10 Although all muscle tissue cells have some similarities,
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smooth muscle (also known as involuntary muscle)
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differs by:
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A) having dense bodies attached to ss ss ss ss




actinfilaments. ss




B) containing sarcomeres between Z lines and ss ss ss ss ss




Mbands.
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C) having rapid contractions and abundant ss ss ss ss




cross-striations. n




D) contracting in response to ss ss ss




increasedintracellular calcium.
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11 Which of the following aspects of the function of the
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nucleus is performed by ribosomal RNA(rRNA)?
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A) Copying and carrying DNAinstructions ss ss ss s




for protein synthesis ss n ss