CNS Pharmacology Final Midterm Exam With Well
Detailed Question & Answers Perfectly A+ Graded New
2025 Update
which FGA should be used in emergent situations? CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Halparedol
Action of FGA CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Block dopamine receptors on post synaptic
neuron in brain
tardive kinesia CORRECT ANSWER>>>>involuntary repetitive movements
EPS
neuroleptic CORRECT ANSWER>>>>...
FGA better for CORRECT ANSWER>>>>positive symptoms of psychosis
SGA better for CORRECT ANSWER>>>>negative symptoms of psychosis
,MAO present CORRECT ANSWER>>>>in presynaptic neuron
breaks down norepinephrine, seratonin, and dopamine
MAOI side effects CORRECT ANSWER>>>>tyromines (precursor to monoamines) in
diet may have toxic effects (excessive NE)
anticholinergic effects
hypertensive crisis (from excess NE)
tyramine rich foods CORRECT ANSWER>>>>aged cheeses, figs, bananas, wine, aged
meats, yeast
treat acute manic episode of BPD with (BPD) CORRECT ANSWER>>>>lithium most
effective
treat depressive phase with CORRECT ANSWER>>>>valproic acid/ valproate most
effective
concern for lithium toxicity has to do with CORRECT ANSWER>>>>narrow therapeutic
range
AE of lithium CORRECT ANSWER>>>>GI, tremors, renal toxicity (excreted through the
kidneys), imbalanced electrolytes (lithium retention tied to sodium, low sodium: high lithium
retention), needs to be monitored with labs
first line treatment for anxiety disorders CORRECT ANSWER>>>>anti-depressant meds
, dangerous lithium serum levels CORRECT ANSWER>>>>> 1.5
lithium therapeutic index CORRECT ANSWER>>>>0.6-0.8 (maintenance level)
0.8-1.4 (acute episode)
opoiod overdose symptoms CORRECT ANSWER>>>>respiratory depression
coma
pinpoint pupils
treatment for OD of opioids CORRECT ANSWER>>>>ventilatory support
opioid antagonist (naloxone)
cox 2 produces CORRECT ANSWER>>>>painful response associated with inflammation
COX inhibitors (1 and 2) CORRECT ANSWER>>>>inflammation, pain, fever reductions
AE of cox inhibitors CORRECT ANSWER>>>>increase bleeding, gastric ulceration, and
renal impairment
Acetaminophen CORRECT ANSWER>>>>not an NSAID, does not act in periphery or
have anti-inflammatory effects
Detailed Question & Answers Perfectly A+ Graded New
2025 Update
which FGA should be used in emergent situations? CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Halparedol
Action of FGA CORRECT ANSWER>>>>Block dopamine receptors on post synaptic
neuron in brain
tardive kinesia CORRECT ANSWER>>>>involuntary repetitive movements
EPS
neuroleptic CORRECT ANSWER>>>>...
FGA better for CORRECT ANSWER>>>>positive symptoms of psychosis
SGA better for CORRECT ANSWER>>>>negative symptoms of psychosis
,MAO present CORRECT ANSWER>>>>in presynaptic neuron
breaks down norepinephrine, seratonin, and dopamine
MAOI side effects CORRECT ANSWER>>>>tyromines (precursor to monoamines) in
diet may have toxic effects (excessive NE)
anticholinergic effects
hypertensive crisis (from excess NE)
tyramine rich foods CORRECT ANSWER>>>>aged cheeses, figs, bananas, wine, aged
meats, yeast
treat acute manic episode of BPD with (BPD) CORRECT ANSWER>>>>lithium most
effective
treat depressive phase with CORRECT ANSWER>>>>valproic acid/ valproate most
effective
concern for lithium toxicity has to do with CORRECT ANSWER>>>>narrow therapeutic
range
AE of lithium CORRECT ANSWER>>>>GI, tremors, renal toxicity (excreted through the
kidneys), imbalanced electrolytes (lithium retention tied to sodium, low sodium: high lithium
retention), needs to be monitored with labs
first line treatment for anxiety disorders CORRECT ANSWER>>>>anti-depressant meds
, dangerous lithium serum levels CORRECT ANSWER>>>>> 1.5
lithium therapeutic index CORRECT ANSWER>>>>0.6-0.8 (maintenance level)
0.8-1.4 (acute episode)
opoiod overdose symptoms CORRECT ANSWER>>>>respiratory depression
coma
pinpoint pupils
treatment for OD of opioids CORRECT ANSWER>>>>ventilatory support
opioid antagonist (naloxone)
cox 2 produces CORRECT ANSWER>>>>painful response associated with inflammation
COX inhibitors (1 and 2) CORRECT ANSWER>>>>inflammation, pain, fever reductions
AE of cox inhibitors CORRECT ANSWER>>>>increase bleeding, gastric ulceration, and
renal impairment
Acetaminophen CORRECT ANSWER>>>>not an NSAID, does not act in periphery or
have anti-inflammatory effects
