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Terms in this set (73)
Universal Declaration of 1948
Human Rights - Passage
Universal Declaration of The right to a private life and associated freedoms.
Human Rights - Article 12
Universal Declaration of Freedom of expression.
Human Rights - Article 19
Universal Declaration of Rights are not absolute and there are instances where
Human Rights - Article a balance must be struck.
29(2)
Treaty drawn up by the Council of Europe that
European Convention on
protects fundamental rights. Adopted in 1953 and
Human Rights
based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
European Convention on Enforced by the European Court of Human Rights
Human Rights -
Enforcement
European Convention on Protects rights of individuals
Human Rights - Article 8
, Protects the right of freedom of expression and the
European Convention on
right to share information and ideas across national
Human Rights - Article 10
boundaries.
Guidelines comprised basic non-legally binding rules
OECD Guidelines on the
governing transferred flows and the protection of
Protection of Privacy and
personal information and privacy in order to facilitate
Transborder Flows of
the harmonization of data protection law between
Personal Data (1980)
countries.
Also known as Convention 108. Was the first legally
Council of Europe
binding international instrument in the area of data
Convention for the
protection. Convention 108 sets the standard for the
Protection of Individuals
protection of the personal data of individuals while
with regard to Automatic
also seeking to find a balance for the need to
Processing of Personal
maintain the free flow of personal data for the
Data
purposes of international trade.
Convention 108 differs from the Guidelines in that it
Convention 108 v. OECD required signatories to take the necessary steps in
Guidelines their domestic legislation to apply the principles it
lays down.
In force in 2009. Aims to strengthen and improve the
core structures of the EU to enable it to function more
Treaty of Lisbon efficiently and ensures that all institutions of the EU
must have regard to the protection of individuals
when processing personal data.
The only European institution whose members are
directly elected. It has four responsibilities:
European Parliament 1. Legislative development;
2. Supervisory oversight of the other institutions;
3. democratic representation; and
4. Development of the budget.