Question 1 O out of 1 points According to findings in the Report of the National Literacy
Panel on Language-Minority Children and Youth which of the following curricular
adjustments would most effectively support the literacy development of English learners
with respect to text comprehension? -
Answer✅
Selected Answer: using multimodal techniques to teach emergent literacy skills
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Question 10 O out of 1 points Which of the following writing samples provides evidence
that the student is beginning to develop understanding of the alphabetic principle? -
Answer✅
Selected Answer: ABCDEF("'Those are letters!") IT IS NOT "MIA" I WROTE MY NAME
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Question 11 1 out of 1 points When planning assessments to measure students'
comprehension of literary texts an elementary school teacher selects a variety of passages
from a range of cultures including those that reflect the diverse cultural experiences of the
students. The teacher also considers students' familiarity with cultural content when
evaluating students' responses to texts. The teacher's actions best demonstrate the
importance of taking which of the following factors into consideration when selecting texts
for assessments? -
Answer✅
Selected Answer: A reader's cultural background knowledge can be an important factor
affecting their comprehension of a literary text.
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Question 12 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements identifies a characteristic
of criterion-referenced tests that in general makes them unsuitable for use as a formative
assessment of foundational reading skills? -
Answer✅
Selected Answer: While criterion referenced assessment can measure students mastery of
target skills, they provide little information about the extent of students skill development
toward mastery.
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Question 13 1 out of 1 points A second-grade student demonstrates grade-level oral
reading fluency but is reluctant to participate in post-reading discussions and frequently
exhibits comprehension difficulty when answering questions about assigned literary texts.
The teacher would like to better understand the student's process of constructing meaning
from text. Which of the following assessment procedures administered individually would
be most effective for the teacher to use? -
Answer✅
Selected Answer: having the student read aloud a short narrative text and then retell the
story in the student's own words
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Question 14 1 out of 1 points How could a teacher best determine if a particular text is
written at an appropriate level for a student to read independently (i.e. with little or no
teacher support) -
Answer✅
Selected Answer: by having the students read aloud a section of the text and answers
questions about and then determining if the students accuracy is at least 95 percent and
comprehension is at least 90
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Question 15 1 out of 1 points A third-grade teacher meets regularly with individual students
to discuss their reading. At the beginning of one student's conference the student
enthusiastically shows the teacher an illustrated children's book about the Apollo space
program that the student selected for independent reading. The student points out favorite
photographs and graphics in the text. When the teacher asks the student to read aloud a
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, paragraph the student encounters difficulty understanding some longer technical words in
the text. Which of the following approaches to providing feedback would be most effective
for the teacher to use to support the student's continued growth in reading? -
Answer✅
Selected Answer: Praising the student for finding such an exciting book and showing the
student where to find more information about the technical terminology included (eg.
looking for a glossary in the book, finding appropriate online resources)
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Question 16 1 out of 1 points Use the information below to answer the three questions
that follow. A second-grade teacher has been using a Tier 2 (targeted) intervention with a
small group of students who have difficulty producing oral and written retellings of narrative
texts. The intervention includes the following steps. 1. The students listen to or read a
narrative text. 2. The teacher uses written sentence frames to support the students in orally
generating sentences about the story focused on key elements of story grammar (e.g. main
characters)] setting initiating event internal response internal plan attempt[s] consequence
resolution). 3. The teacher helps the students put the sentences together in an oral group
retelling of the story. 4. The students in the group work in pairs to engage in an oral
rehearsal of the retelling. The teacher monitors the pairs of students and provides feedback
as needed. 5. The st -
Answer✅
SelectedAnswer: during step 3, explicitly teaching the students how to use transition words
such as but, so, because, and then to connect the sentences logically to reflect relationships
between story elements
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Question 17 1 out of 1 points Which of the following strategies for assessing students'
performance in steps 4 and 5 would provide the teacher with the most appropriate data to
determine if the students are making adequate progress in oral language and writing related
to retelling texts? -
Answer✅
Selected Answer: developing an observational checklist to assess students' oral retelling in
step 4 and a rubric to assess their written retellings in step 5, both aligned with the key
elements of story grammar outlined in step 2
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, Question 18 1 out of 1 points The teacher is concerned about one student in the group
who participates adequately in steps 1 and 2 but has difficulty putting multiple sentences
together during step 3. Consequently the student has not made progress on steps 4 and 5
despite engaging in the small-group intervention two to three times a week over a period of
weeks and receiving extra one-on-one practice sessions with the teacher once or twice a
week during the same period. The teacher also has noticed that in other class contexts the
student has difficulty generating oral language discourse that is the student's utterances are
not longer than a single sentence. Often the student's utterances consist of a sentence
fragment unless the teacher provides scaffolding such as that provided in step 2 of the
intervention. Which of the following actions would be most appropriate for the teacher to
take next to address the student' -
Answer✅
Selected Answer: collaborating with the school's speech-language pathologist to collect and
analyze oral and written language samples by the student to he inform the development of a
Tier 3 (intensive) language intervention for the student
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Question 19 1 out of 1 points A prekindergarten teacher records weekly anecdotal notes
about children's interactions during unstructured play. Included in these notes are
observations about the children's oral language development with respect to important
developmental milestones. For example early in the school year the teacher observes that
one group of three-year-old children speaks primarily with single words a second group
uses phrases combining two words and a third group uses early sentences (e.g. "I want more
blocks."). According to research in addition to utterance length which of the following
language milestones would be most important for the teacher to document to help
distinguish children who are early sentence users from children at earlier stages of language
development? -
Answer✅
Selected Answer: Use prepositions (e.g in on) to convey spatial relationship
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Question 2 1 out of 1 points Which of the following actions by elementary school teachers
in the early grades would best demonstrate understanding that decoding and encoding are
reciprocal skills that develop synchronously during the early stages of reading development?
-
Answer✅
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