1
HESIA2ANATOMYANDPHYSIOLOGY m m m m
1. Anatomicposition m
Thebodyiserect,thefeetareslightlyapart,theheadisheldhigh,andthepalmsof the hands
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m are facing forward
m m
2. Whichofthefollowingisastructurefoundintheupperrespiratory?
m m m m m m m m m m m
Pharynx
m
3. Apersonwhohasdamagetotheirulnarnervewillhavedecreasessensationin Arm
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
4. Whichbonedosenotarticulatewithanyotherbone?
m m m m m m m m
Hyoid
m
5. Whichofthefollowing statements bestdescribeendocrineglands?
m m m m m m m m
They secrete chemicals into the blood
m m m m m m
6. Dietisimportantbecausebonearestorageplacesfor
m m m m m m m m
Calcium and phosphorous
m m m
7. Whichorganispartofboththemalereproductivesystemandtheurinarysystem?
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Urethra
m
8. Redblood cell productionis knownas which ofthefollowing?
m m m m m m m m m m
A. Hematopoiesis
B. Erythropoiesis
C. Phagocytosis
D. Thrombopoiesis
9. Whenanindividualisunderstress,hormonesarereleased.Whichofthefollowingisnot one of
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
the locations in which hormones are released when under stress?
m m m m m m m m m m
A. Parathyroid
B. Adrenal cortex m
C. Posterior pituitary m
D. Hypothalamus
10. Thecentral nervous system is madeup ofall exceptwhichofthe following?
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
A. Brain
, 2
B. Heart
C. Retina
D. Spinalcord m
11. Thethyrotrophic-releasinggrowthhormone-releasing,andgonadotropin-releasing
m m m m m
mhormones are released by which of the following endocrine system glands?
m m m m m m m m m m
A. Thymus
B. Pituitarygland m
C. Pineal gland m
D. Hypothalamus
12. Whatis themost visible partofthe ear?
m m m m m m m m
A. Pinna
B. OrganofCorti m m
C. Cochlea
D. Earcanal m
13. Whichofthe following is anorganoftherespiratory system?
m m m m m m m m m m
A. Brain
B. Larynx
C. Urethra
D. Pancreas
14. Themotorcortexhelpsthebrainbymonitoringandcontrollingthebody'smovement.
m m m m m m m m m m m m
mWhere is the motor cortex located within the brain?
m m m m m m m m
A. Top,middle portionoftheparietal lobe.
m m m m m m
B. Backofthe head m m m
C. Frontportionofthe parietal lobe. m m m m m
D. Aroundthe auditorycortex m m m
15. Theheartcontainsfourchambers.Whichofthesefourchambersisthelargestandthe
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mstrongest?
A. Leftventricle m
B. Leftatrium m
C. Rightventricle m
D. Rightatrium m
, 3
16. Whichofthe following organs is involved withthe immune system?
m m m m m m m m m m
A. Heart
B. Bronchi
C. Appendix
D. Esophagus
17. Whichofthe following is not aprincipal organofthenervous system?
m m m m m m m m m m m m
A. Brian
B. Thymus
C. Ganglia
D. Spinalcord m
18. Wheredo the endocrinesystem and thenervous system meet?
m m m m m m m m m
A. Atthepituitary gland and thepineal gland
m m m m m m m
B. Atthehypothalamus and pituitary gland
m m m m m
C. Atthepineal gland m m m
D. Atthethyroid gland m m m
19. Thepancreasisanendocrinesystemglandmainlyresponsibleforwhichofthe
m m m m m m m m m m m m
following?
m
A. Properbonedevelopment m m
B. Metabolismcontrol m
C. Maintaininghealthysugarlevels m m m
D. Distributionofstored fat. m m m
20. Thestomachliningmembrane name?
m m m m
Themucousmembraneofthestomachcontainssimplecolumnarepitheliumtissuewithmany
m m m m m m m m m m m m
exocrine cells.
m m
21. skinaidsinmaintainingthecalciumandphophatelevelsofthebodybyparticipatingin the
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
production of which of the following
m m m m m m
vitamind m
22. allactionofthenervoussystemdependonthetransmissionofnerveimpulsesoverwhich of the
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
following?
m
neurons
23. whichhormoneinitiates thepreparation ofthe endometrium ofthe uterus forpregnancy
m m m m m m m m m m m m
, 4
estrogen
24. which femalereproductiveorgan's produceoocytes, estrogen and progesterone
m m m m m m m m
m ovaries
25. thebuttocksisonwhichsurfacethebody
m m m m m m m
m dorsal
26. theesophagusislocatedatwhichbodycavity
m m m m m m m
m thoracic
27. whichisaholloworgan m m m m
m gallbladder
28. whichmuscleisincludedinthequadricepsfemorisgroup m m m m m m m m
m vastus lateralism
29. whatoccurwhenthesympatheticnervoussystemisstimulated?
m m m m m m m m
m cardiac output m
30. whichhormoneisproducebytheposteriorpituitarygland m m m m m m m m
m oxytocin
31. whichstructureregulatthetransportofsubstanceinandoutofacell the
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m cellular membrane m
32. apersonwhodamagestotheirulnarnervewillhavedecreasesesutiorinwhicharea arm
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
33. when assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian in the nurse notes that
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m she has an unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten large amount of:
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
carrot and squash
m m
34. whichstructureproduces B-lymphocytes m m m
Red bone marrow
m m m
35. howmanydays is theavaragemenstrul cycle m m m m m m m
14
36. whereinthehumanbody arenutrients absorbed m m m m m m m
smallintestines
m
37. Thecentralnervoussystemismadeupofallexceptwhichofthefollowing? heart
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
HESIA2ANATOMYANDPHYSIOLOGY m m m m
1. Anatomicposition m
Thebodyiserect,thefeetareslightlyapart,theheadisheldhigh,andthepalmsof the hands
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m are facing forward
m m
2. Whichofthefollowingisastructurefoundintheupperrespiratory?
m m m m m m m m m m m
Pharynx
m
3. Apersonwhohasdamagetotheirulnarnervewillhavedecreasessensationin Arm
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
4. Whichbonedosenotarticulatewithanyotherbone?
m m m m m m m m
Hyoid
m
5. Whichofthefollowing statements bestdescribeendocrineglands?
m m m m m m m m
They secrete chemicals into the blood
m m m m m m
6. Dietisimportantbecausebonearestorageplacesfor
m m m m m m m m
Calcium and phosphorous
m m m
7. Whichorganispartofboththemalereproductivesystemandtheurinarysystem?
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Urethra
m
8. Redblood cell productionis knownas which ofthefollowing?
m m m m m m m m m m
A. Hematopoiesis
B. Erythropoiesis
C. Phagocytosis
D. Thrombopoiesis
9. Whenanindividualisunderstress,hormonesarereleased.Whichofthefollowingisnot one of
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
the locations in which hormones are released when under stress?
m m m m m m m m m m
A. Parathyroid
B. Adrenal cortex m
C. Posterior pituitary m
D. Hypothalamus
10. Thecentral nervous system is madeup ofall exceptwhichofthe following?
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
A. Brain
, 2
B. Heart
C. Retina
D. Spinalcord m
11. Thethyrotrophic-releasinggrowthhormone-releasing,andgonadotropin-releasing
m m m m m
mhormones are released by which of the following endocrine system glands?
m m m m m m m m m m
A. Thymus
B. Pituitarygland m
C. Pineal gland m
D. Hypothalamus
12. Whatis themost visible partofthe ear?
m m m m m m m m
A. Pinna
B. OrganofCorti m m
C. Cochlea
D. Earcanal m
13. Whichofthe following is anorganoftherespiratory system?
m m m m m m m m m m
A. Brain
B. Larynx
C. Urethra
D. Pancreas
14. Themotorcortexhelpsthebrainbymonitoringandcontrollingthebody'smovement.
m m m m m m m m m m m m
mWhere is the motor cortex located within the brain?
m m m m m m m m
A. Top,middle portionoftheparietal lobe.
m m m m m m
B. Backofthe head m m m
C. Frontportionofthe parietal lobe. m m m m m
D. Aroundthe auditorycortex m m m
15. Theheartcontainsfourchambers.Whichofthesefourchambersisthelargestandthe
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
mstrongest?
A. Leftventricle m
B. Leftatrium m
C. Rightventricle m
D. Rightatrium m
, 3
16. Whichofthe following organs is involved withthe immune system?
m m m m m m m m m m
A. Heart
B. Bronchi
C. Appendix
D. Esophagus
17. Whichofthe following is not aprincipal organofthenervous system?
m m m m m m m m m m m m
A. Brian
B. Thymus
C. Ganglia
D. Spinalcord m
18. Wheredo the endocrinesystem and thenervous system meet?
m m m m m m m m m
A. Atthepituitary gland and thepineal gland
m m m m m m m
B. Atthehypothalamus and pituitary gland
m m m m m
C. Atthepineal gland m m m
D. Atthethyroid gland m m m
19. Thepancreasisanendocrinesystemglandmainlyresponsibleforwhichofthe
m m m m m m m m m m m m
following?
m
A. Properbonedevelopment m m
B. Metabolismcontrol m
C. Maintaininghealthysugarlevels m m m
D. Distributionofstored fat. m m m
20. Thestomachliningmembrane name?
m m m m
Themucousmembraneofthestomachcontainssimplecolumnarepitheliumtissuewithmany
m m m m m m m m m m m m
exocrine cells.
m m
21. skinaidsinmaintainingthecalciumandphophatelevelsofthebodybyparticipatingin the
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
production of which of the following
m m m m m m
vitamind m
22. allactionofthenervoussystemdependonthetransmissionofnerveimpulsesoverwhich of the
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
following?
m
neurons
23. whichhormoneinitiates thepreparation ofthe endometrium ofthe uterus forpregnancy
m m m m m m m m m m m m
, 4
estrogen
24. which femalereproductiveorgan's produceoocytes, estrogen and progesterone
m m m m m m m m
m ovaries
25. thebuttocksisonwhichsurfacethebody
m m m m m m m
m dorsal
26. theesophagusislocatedatwhichbodycavity
m m m m m m m
m thoracic
27. whichisaholloworgan m m m m
m gallbladder
28. whichmuscleisincludedinthequadricepsfemorisgroup m m m m m m m m
m vastus lateralism
29. whatoccurwhenthesympatheticnervoussystemisstimulated?
m m m m m m m m
m cardiac output m
30. whichhormoneisproducebytheposteriorpituitarygland m m m m m m m m
m oxytocin
31. whichstructureregulatthetransportofsubstanceinandoutofacell the
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m cellular membrane m
32. apersonwhodamagestotheirulnarnervewillhavedecreasesesutiorinwhicharea arm
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
33. when assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian in the nurse notes that
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m she has an unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten large amount of:
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
carrot and squash
m m
34. whichstructureproduces B-lymphocytes m m m
Red bone marrow
m m m
35. howmanydays is theavaragemenstrul cycle m m m m m m m
14
36. whereinthehumanbody arenutrients absorbed m m m m m m m
smallintestines
m
37. Thecentralnervoussystemismadeupofallexceptwhichofthefollowing? heart
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m