BIO 169 - CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Final Exam Study Test.
1. Base The region of the heart to which the great vessels are
attached
2. Filtration The movement of molecules across a membrane under the
influence of hydrostatic pressure
Forced movement of compounds through a membrane
3. Left Common Carotid Left side of head
4. Right Common Carotid Right side of neck and head
5. Left Subclavian Left Upper Limb
6. Brachiocephalic Artery Right Common Carotid and Right Subclavian
7. Internal Iliac Artery Gives ott many branches to various pelvic muscles and
visceral struc-
tures as well as to the gluteal muscles & external genitalia
8. External Iliac Artery Provides the main blood supply to the lower limbs
9. Left Atrium receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins
10. Diastole Relaxation of the heart muscle
11. Aortic Arch The brachocephalic trunk, left common carotid artery and the
left sub-
clavian artery branch ott the aorta in that order
12. Input from the to the SA node, lowers the heart rate
sympa- thetic
nervous system
13. Valves in the veins are open to allow blood flow toward the heart
14. Aortic Bodies Monitor blood chemistry: pH, O2 levels, and CO2 levels
15. Renal Artery supplies the kidneys
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, BIO 169 - CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Final Exam Study Test.
16. Celiac Artery Supplies the glands of upper digestive tract
17. Phrenic Artery Supplies the diaphragm
18. Gonadal Artery Supplies the ovary or testis
19. Suprarenal Artery Supplies the adrenal glands
20. Superior Vena Cava Drains the deoxygenated blood from the head & upper limbs
21. Venules The smallest veins
22. Increases Blood Increased blood
Pres- sure
viscosity Increased
stroke volume
23. Flow of a blood cell Increased heart rate
through the
pulmonary circuit
from the right Pulmonary
ventricle Trunk
Pulmonary
Arteries Lobar
24. Controls the Arteries
relaxation and Alveolar
contraction of the Capillaries
precapillary
sphincters Pulmonary
Veins Left
Atrium
The availability of oxygen and nutrients to the tissues
surrounding the capillary network
25. T wave of an ECG A recording of a repolarization of the ventricular myocardium
26. Angiogenesis The formation of new blood vessels
27. Low blood Cause an increase in local blood flow to tissues with high
CO2 Low
bood pH metabolic rates, by causing relaxation of the smooth muscle in
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6
1. Base The region of the heart to which the great vessels are
attached
2. Filtration The movement of molecules across a membrane under the
influence of hydrostatic pressure
Forced movement of compounds through a membrane
3. Left Common Carotid Left side of head
4. Right Common Carotid Right side of neck and head
5. Left Subclavian Left Upper Limb
6. Brachiocephalic Artery Right Common Carotid and Right Subclavian
7. Internal Iliac Artery Gives ott many branches to various pelvic muscles and
visceral struc-
tures as well as to the gluteal muscles & external genitalia
8. External Iliac Artery Provides the main blood supply to the lower limbs
9. Left Atrium receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins
10. Diastole Relaxation of the heart muscle
11. Aortic Arch The brachocephalic trunk, left common carotid artery and the
left sub-
clavian artery branch ott the aorta in that order
12. Input from the to the SA node, lowers the heart rate
sympa- thetic
nervous system
13. Valves in the veins are open to allow blood flow toward the heart
14. Aortic Bodies Monitor blood chemistry: pH, O2 levels, and CO2 levels
15. Renal Artery supplies the kidneys
1/
6
, BIO 169 - CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Final Exam Study Test.
16. Celiac Artery Supplies the glands of upper digestive tract
17. Phrenic Artery Supplies the diaphragm
18. Gonadal Artery Supplies the ovary or testis
19. Suprarenal Artery Supplies the adrenal glands
20. Superior Vena Cava Drains the deoxygenated blood from the head & upper limbs
21. Venules The smallest veins
22. Increases Blood Increased blood
Pres- sure
viscosity Increased
stroke volume
23. Flow of a blood cell Increased heart rate
through the
pulmonary circuit
from the right Pulmonary
ventricle Trunk
Pulmonary
Arteries Lobar
24. Controls the Arteries
relaxation and Alveolar
contraction of the Capillaries
precapillary
sphincters Pulmonary
Veins Left
Atrium
The availability of oxygen and nutrients to the tissues
surrounding the capillary network
25. T wave of an ECG A recording of a repolarization of the ventricular myocardium
26. Angiogenesis The formation of new blood vessels
27. Low blood Cause an increase in local blood flow to tissues with high
CO2 Low
bood pH metabolic rates, by causing relaxation of the smooth muscle in
2/
6
