HONDROS BIO 117 FINAL EXAM
power house of the cell and produces and supplies the cell with energy(ATP production) -
answers✔✔What is the mitochondria?
a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the
nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
(protein (rough ER),Steroid synthesis (smooth ER) ) - answers✔✔What is the endoplasmic reticulum?
Another membrane of the cell which is used for transportation throughout the cell
(packaging and transporting proteins) - answers✔✔What is the golgi apparatus?
cleaning up cell debris - answers✔✔What are lysosomes?
diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion - answers✔✔What are the types of passive transport?
movement of water across a membrane - answers✔✔What is osmosis?
Movement across a membrane, under pressure, from higher to lower pressure, no energy required -
answers✔✔What is filtration?
protein pumps, endocytosis, exocytosis - answers✔✔What are the types of active transport?
It is a transport pump for Na+/K+ for nerve conduction - answers✔✔What in the purpose of the
sodium/potassium pump?
take in large molecules - answers✔✔What is endocytosis used for?
materials are exported out of the cell (energy required) - answers✔✔What is exocytosis?
,carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids - answers✔✔What are the types of macromolecules?
a molecule containing a very large number of atoms - answers✔✔What is a macromolecule?
monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides - answers✔✔What are the types carbohydrates?
glucose, fructose, galactose - answers✔✔What are monosaccharides?
single sugar - answers✔✔What is a monosaccharide?
fruit sugar - answers✔✔What is fructose?
"milk sugar" found in lactose - answers✔✔What is galactose?
blood sugar - answers✔✔What is glucose?
two monosaccharides joined together - answers✔✔What is a disaccharide?
sucrose, lactose, maltose - answers✔✔What are the types of disaccharides?
milk sugar - answers✔✔What is lactose?
fructose and glucose - answers✔✔What is sucrose made of?
two glucose molecules - answers✔✔What is maltose composed of?
starch, glycogen, cellulose(fiber) - answers✔✔What are the types of polysaccharides?
, long chain of monosaccharides, many sugars, - answers✔✔What is polysaccharides?
It is a stored formed of glucose/energy manufactured by the liver - answers✔✔What is glycogen?
storage form of glucose in plants - answers✔✔What is starch?
A substance (made of sugars) that is common in the cell walls of many organisms,(fiber) -
answers✔✔What is cellulose?
triglycerides, phospholipids, steroids - answers✔✔What are the types of lipids ?
fats and oils - answers✔✔What is a lipid?
glycerol and 3 fatty acids - answers✔✔What is triglycerides?
Cell Membranes that form lipid layers - answers✔✔What is a phospholipid?
chain of amino acids - answers✔✔What is a protein?
Building blocks of protein - answers✔✔What is amino acid?
DNA and RNA - answers✔✔What is a nucleic acid?
genetic material - answers✔✔What is DNA?
single-stranded nucleic acid that contains the sugar ribose - answers✔✔What is RNA?
power house of the cell and produces and supplies the cell with energy(ATP production) -
answers✔✔What is the mitochondria?
a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the
nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
(protein (rough ER),Steroid synthesis (smooth ER) ) - answers✔✔What is the endoplasmic reticulum?
Another membrane of the cell which is used for transportation throughout the cell
(packaging and transporting proteins) - answers✔✔What is the golgi apparatus?
cleaning up cell debris - answers✔✔What are lysosomes?
diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion - answers✔✔What are the types of passive transport?
movement of water across a membrane - answers✔✔What is osmosis?
Movement across a membrane, under pressure, from higher to lower pressure, no energy required -
answers✔✔What is filtration?
protein pumps, endocytosis, exocytosis - answers✔✔What are the types of active transport?
It is a transport pump for Na+/K+ for nerve conduction - answers✔✔What in the purpose of the
sodium/potassium pump?
take in large molecules - answers✔✔What is endocytosis used for?
materials are exported out of the cell (energy required) - answers✔✔What is exocytosis?
,carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids - answers✔✔What are the types of macromolecules?
a molecule containing a very large number of atoms - answers✔✔What is a macromolecule?
monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides - answers✔✔What are the types carbohydrates?
glucose, fructose, galactose - answers✔✔What are monosaccharides?
single sugar - answers✔✔What is a monosaccharide?
fruit sugar - answers✔✔What is fructose?
"milk sugar" found in lactose - answers✔✔What is galactose?
blood sugar - answers✔✔What is glucose?
two monosaccharides joined together - answers✔✔What is a disaccharide?
sucrose, lactose, maltose - answers✔✔What are the types of disaccharides?
milk sugar - answers✔✔What is lactose?
fructose and glucose - answers✔✔What is sucrose made of?
two glucose molecules - answers✔✔What is maltose composed of?
starch, glycogen, cellulose(fiber) - answers✔✔What are the types of polysaccharides?
, long chain of monosaccharides, many sugars, - answers✔✔What is polysaccharides?
It is a stored formed of glucose/energy manufactured by the liver - answers✔✔What is glycogen?
storage form of glucose in plants - answers✔✔What is starch?
A substance (made of sugars) that is common in the cell walls of many organisms,(fiber) -
answers✔✔What is cellulose?
triglycerides, phospholipids, steroids - answers✔✔What are the types of lipids ?
fats and oils - answers✔✔What is a lipid?
glycerol and 3 fatty acids - answers✔✔What is triglycerides?
Cell Membranes that form lipid layers - answers✔✔What is a phospholipid?
chain of amino acids - answers✔✔What is a protein?
Building blocks of protein - answers✔✔What is amino acid?
DNA and RNA - answers✔✔What is a nucleic acid?
genetic material - answers✔✔What is DNA?
single-stranded nucleic acid that contains the sugar ribose - answers✔✔What is RNA?
