NYS EMT-B State Exam Written Test Questions with 100%
Verified Answers
An EMS Provider responds to a call and finds an (VERTEBRAE SECTIONS)
8- yr old female with no pulse or respirations. and number in each section - ANSWER -
The patient has a history of terminal brain cervical (7), thoracic (5), lumbar (12), sacral (5),
cancer. The family states the last time she as and coccygeal (4)
seen alive was 5 mins prior to EMS being called.
They also state patient has a DNR oder. In NYS,
EMS personnel may accept which of the The purpose of the first set of vital signs is to: -
following DNR instruments as valid? ANSWER -A. establish a baseline for
Verbal request from family additional evaluations
A. Written non-hospital B. DNR or MOLST form
C. Written healthcare proxy
D. Written living will - ANSWER -Written PCR has how many spots for writing vital signs? -
out-of-hospital DNR ANSWER -3 spots
OR MOLST FORM
When you take the pulse of a patient, you are
Implied Consent exists when a patient is really
suffering from a life-threatening injury or illness a. Counting pressure waves of blood that the
and is: heart sends through an artery
a. Under police custody b. Feeling the swelling of the vein as each wave
b. A threat to himself and others of blood passes back to the heart
c. Under age of 18 c. Noting the heartbeats in the column of blood in
d. Unconscious - ANSWER -D. a large vein
unconscious d. Feeling the vibrations of the heart muscles as
they push the blood through - ANSWER -A.
counting the pressure waves of blood that the
The opposite of distal is heart sends through an artery
a. Superior
b. Medial
c. Lateral In people whose skin is darkly pigmented,
d. Proximal - ANSWER -D. Proximal cyanosis is BEST seen by observing
a. Mucosal membranes
b. Earlobes
The chamber of the heart that is most muscular c. Scalp
and that pumps the most blood into the aorta is d. Face - ANSWER -A. mucosal
the membranes
a. Right atrium
b. Left ventricle
c. Right ventricle You are treating an alert 35-year old trauma
d. Left atrium - ANSWER -B. LEFT patient. You palpate a strong radial pulse of 100.
VENTRICLE Your partner has taken the patient's blood
pressure and advised you that it is 68/32. You
should:
In correct sequence a. Suspect the accuracy of the pressure reading
,NYS EMT-B State Exam Written Test Questions with 100%
Verified Answers
and reevaluate it
b. Accept the reading as accurate Which of the following is the best indicator of the
c. Ask you partner to retake BP reading again in quality of ventilations
15 min A. chest expansion
d. Treat patient for hypertension immediately - B. pupil size
ANSWER -A. suspect the accuracy of the C. blood pressure
pressure reading and reevaluate it yourself D. skin color - ANSWER -A. CHEST
EXPANSION
A correct statement about diastolic blood
pressure is that it is the pressure What is the best measure of respiration? -
a. Exists when heart left ventricle is refilling ANSWER -skin color
b. Due to the contraction of the ventricles of the
heart
c. Caused by contraction of the atria of heart ventilation vs respiration - ANSWER -
d. Caused by relaxation of the walls of the major ventilation- the simple movement of air into and
arteries - ANSWER -d. Caused by out of the lungs
relaxation of the walls of the major arteries
respiration- the exchange of gases between the
lungs, the blood, and the tissues of the body
All of the following are symptoms EXCEPT?
a. Headache
b. Weak pulse Unless additional suctioning time is necessary to
c. Chest pain clear the airway, an adult patient should be
d. Nausea - ANSWER -B. weak pulse suctioned for NO LONGER THAN
A. 5 sec
B. 10 sec
sign vs symptom - ANSWER -a sign is a C. 15 sec
physical manifestation (objective)- something you D. 20 sec - ANSWER -15 seconds
can measure
symptom is what the patient tells you about the During single-rescuer CPR, which of the following
disease (subjective) ventilation devices would be MOST effective for
ventilating a patient
A. NRB
For a patient with a suspected lumbar spinal B. Pocket mask w/ oxygen
injury, the BEST device for moving the patient as C. Flow-restricted, oxygen-powered ventilation
a single unit over uneven terrain is the: device (FROPVD)
A. wheeled stretcher D. BVM w/o oxygen - ANSWER -B. Pocket
B. long spine board mask with Oxygen
C. flexible stretcher because you can maintain a better seal
D. short spine board - ANSWER -B. long
spine board
While performing ventilations on an infant or child
, NYS EMT-B State Exam Written Test Questions with 100%
Verified Answers
in respiratory arrest, you should ventilate every In a HEALTHY person, respiration is controlled
A. 5-6 seconds by level
B. 3-5 seconds A. carbon dioxide
C. 1-2 seconds - ANSWER -B. 3-5 seconds B. blood sugar
C. oxygen
D. carbon monoxide - ANSWER -A. carbon
The oropharyngeal airway will help keep the dioxide
tongue away from the - normal stimulus to breathe: HIGH CO2
a. Posterior pharyngeal wall
b. Nasal passage
c. Epiglottis In patients with COPD respiration is controlled
d. Posterior larynx - ANSWER -a. Posterior by? - ANSWER -Low O2 levels
pharyngeal wall called hypoxic breathing
You are called to the home of a patient who is on In conducting the Primary Assessment of a
physician prescribed low-concentration oxygen conscious patient, the EMS provider must attend
and who is NOT in acute respiratory distress. to the patient's emergency needs in the order of:
Which type of oxygen delivery device should you A. Respiration, Pulse, Bleeding
use during transport? B. Pulse, Bleeding, Respiration
A. NRB C. Pulse, Respiration, Bleeding -
B. Flow-restricted, oxygen-powered ventilation ANSWER -A. Respiration, Pulse, Bleeding
device (FROPVD)
C. BVM w/ supplemental oxygen
D. Nasal cannula - ANSWER -D. Nasal A patient with acute respiratory distress requiring
cannula oxygen therapy is LEAST likely to exhibit:
Used specifically for someone not in respiratory A. a slow pulse rate
distress and prescribed O2 from doctor B. anxiety
C. nasal flaring
D. intercostal muscle retractions -
An EMS provider is treating a patient who has a ANSWER -A. slow pulse rate
head injury resulting from a blow by a baseball
bat. What other problem are likely to be present?
A. Hypothermia After you have determined that the scene is safe,
B. Hypertensive shock due to blood loss the FIRST step in caring for a patient is to:
C. Spinal injuries A. check for a carotid pulse
D. Lung collapse - ANSWER -C. Spinal B. open the airway
injuries C. determine unresponsiveness
D. check for breathing - ANSWER -C.
Determine unresponsiveness
biggest risk for someone with a massive injury (GEN IMP, LOC, CC)
is? - ANSWER -Airway problem
During the Prim. Assessment, you are assessing
Verified Answers
An EMS Provider responds to a call and finds an (VERTEBRAE SECTIONS)
8- yr old female with no pulse or respirations. and number in each section - ANSWER -
The patient has a history of terminal brain cervical (7), thoracic (5), lumbar (12), sacral (5),
cancer. The family states the last time she as and coccygeal (4)
seen alive was 5 mins prior to EMS being called.
They also state patient has a DNR oder. In NYS,
EMS personnel may accept which of the The purpose of the first set of vital signs is to: -
following DNR instruments as valid? ANSWER -A. establish a baseline for
Verbal request from family additional evaluations
A. Written non-hospital B. DNR or MOLST form
C. Written healthcare proxy
D. Written living will - ANSWER -Written PCR has how many spots for writing vital signs? -
out-of-hospital DNR ANSWER -3 spots
OR MOLST FORM
When you take the pulse of a patient, you are
Implied Consent exists when a patient is really
suffering from a life-threatening injury or illness a. Counting pressure waves of blood that the
and is: heart sends through an artery
a. Under police custody b. Feeling the swelling of the vein as each wave
b. A threat to himself and others of blood passes back to the heart
c. Under age of 18 c. Noting the heartbeats in the column of blood in
d. Unconscious - ANSWER -D. a large vein
unconscious d. Feeling the vibrations of the heart muscles as
they push the blood through - ANSWER -A.
counting the pressure waves of blood that the
The opposite of distal is heart sends through an artery
a. Superior
b. Medial
c. Lateral In people whose skin is darkly pigmented,
d. Proximal - ANSWER -D. Proximal cyanosis is BEST seen by observing
a. Mucosal membranes
b. Earlobes
The chamber of the heart that is most muscular c. Scalp
and that pumps the most blood into the aorta is d. Face - ANSWER -A. mucosal
the membranes
a. Right atrium
b. Left ventricle
c. Right ventricle You are treating an alert 35-year old trauma
d. Left atrium - ANSWER -B. LEFT patient. You palpate a strong radial pulse of 100.
VENTRICLE Your partner has taken the patient's blood
pressure and advised you that it is 68/32. You
should:
In correct sequence a. Suspect the accuracy of the pressure reading
,NYS EMT-B State Exam Written Test Questions with 100%
Verified Answers
and reevaluate it
b. Accept the reading as accurate Which of the following is the best indicator of the
c. Ask you partner to retake BP reading again in quality of ventilations
15 min A. chest expansion
d. Treat patient for hypertension immediately - B. pupil size
ANSWER -A. suspect the accuracy of the C. blood pressure
pressure reading and reevaluate it yourself D. skin color - ANSWER -A. CHEST
EXPANSION
A correct statement about diastolic blood
pressure is that it is the pressure What is the best measure of respiration? -
a. Exists when heart left ventricle is refilling ANSWER -skin color
b. Due to the contraction of the ventricles of the
heart
c. Caused by contraction of the atria of heart ventilation vs respiration - ANSWER -
d. Caused by relaxation of the walls of the major ventilation- the simple movement of air into and
arteries - ANSWER -d. Caused by out of the lungs
relaxation of the walls of the major arteries
respiration- the exchange of gases between the
lungs, the blood, and the tissues of the body
All of the following are symptoms EXCEPT?
a. Headache
b. Weak pulse Unless additional suctioning time is necessary to
c. Chest pain clear the airway, an adult patient should be
d. Nausea - ANSWER -B. weak pulse suctioned for NO LONGER THAN
A. 5 sec
B. 10 sec
sign vs symptom - ANSWER -a sign is a C. 15 sec
physical manifestation (objective)- something you D. 20 sec - ANSWER -15 seconds
can measure
symptom is what the patient tells you about the During single-rescuer CPR, which of the following
disease (subjective) ventilation devices would be MOST effective for
ventilating a patient
A. NRB
For a patient with a suspected lumbar spinal B. Pocket mask w/ oxygen
injury, the BEST device for moving the patient as C. Flow-restricted, oxygen-powered ventilation
a single unit over uneven terrain is the: device (FROPVD)
A. wheeled stretcher D. BVM w/o oxygen - ANSWER -B. Pocket
B. long spine board mask with Oxygen
C. flexible stretcher because you can maintain a better seal
D. short spine board - ANSWER -B. long
spine board
While performing ventilations on an infant or child
, NYS EMT-B State Exam Written Test Questions with 100%
Verified Answers
in respiratory arrest, you should ventilate every In a HEALTHY person, respiration is controlled
A. 5-6 seconds by level
B. 3-5 seconds A. carbon dioxide
C. 1-2 seconds - ANSWER -B. 3-5 seconds B. blood sugar
C. oxygen
D. carbon monoxide - ANSWER -A. carbon
The oropharyngeal airway will help keep the dioxide
tongue away from the - normal stimulus to breathe: HIGH CO2
a. Posterior pharyngeal wall
b. Nasal passage
c. Epiglottis In patients with COPD respiration is controlled
d. Posterior larynx - ANSWER -a. Posterior by? - ANSWER -Low O2 levels
pharyngeal wall called hypoxic breathing
You are called to the home of a patient who is on In conducting the Primary Assessment of a
physician prescribed low-concentration oxygen conscious patient, the EMS provider must attend
and who is NOT in acute respiratory distress. to the patient's emergency needs in the order of:
Which type of oxygen delivery device should you A. Respiration, Pulse, Bleeding
use during transport? B. Pulse, Bleeding, Respiration
A. NRB C. Pulse, Respiration, Bleeding -
B. Flow-restricted, oxygen-powered ventilation ANSWER -A. Respiration, Pulse, Bleeding
device (FROPVD)
C. BVM w/ supplemental oxygen
D. Nasal cannula - ANSWER -D. Nasal A patient with acute respiratory distress requiring
cannula oxygen therapy is LEAST likely to exhibit:
Used specifically for someone not in respiratory A. a slow pulse rate
distress and prescribed O2 from doctor B. anxiety
C. nasal flaring
D. intercostal muscle retractions -
An EMS provider is treating a patient who has a ANSWER -A. slow pulse rate
head injury resulting from a blow by a baseball
bat. What other problem are likely to be present?
A. Hypothermia After you have determined that the scene is safe,
B. Hypertensive shock due to blood loss the FIRST step in caring for a patient is to:
C. Spinal injuries A. check for a carotid pulse
D. Lung collapse - ANSWER -C. Spinal B. open the airway
injuries C. determine unresponsiveness
D. check for breathing - ANSWER -C.
Determine unresponsiveness
biggest risk for someone with a massive injury (GEN IMP, LOC, CC)
is? - ANSWER -Airway problem
During the Prim. Assessment, you are assessing
