CHAPTER 2: THE HUMAN BODY IN
HEALTH AND DISEASE
Actual Questions and Answers
Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
✪ 50 Questions and Answers
✪ Multiple-choice and True/False Format
✪ Expert-Verified Explanations
✪ Verified with Trusted Textbooks
Question 1:
What does the abdominal cavity primarily contain?
A. Heart and lungs
B. Brain and spinal cord
C. Major organs of digestion
D. Bones and muscles
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: The abdominal cavity holds digestive organs such as the stomach, liver,
pancreas, and intestines.
Question 2:
What is an adenectomy?
A. Inflammation of a gland
B. Surgical removal of a gland
C. Abnormal growth of a gland
D. Enlargement of a gland
Answer: B
EXPLANATION: The prefix "aden-" refers to a gland, and "-ectomy" means removal.
Question 3:
Adenocarcinoma is defined as:
A. Benign glandular tumor
B. Inflammatory gland disorder
C. Cancerous tumor of a gland
D. Softening of gland tissue
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Adenocarcinoma is a malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue.
, Question 4:
Adenoma refers to:
A. Cancerous tumor of a gland
B. Inflammatory response in glands
C. Tumor of a gland (usually benign)
D. Dysfunction in gland secretion
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Adenomas are generally benign glandular tumors.
Question 5:
What is adenomalacia?
A. Hardening of a gland
B. Inflammation of a gland
C. Abnormal softening of a gland
D. Development of glandular tissue
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: "Malacia" means softening, so adenomalacia is softening of a gland.
Question 6:
What does adenosclerosis indicate?
A. Soft tissue swelling
B. Normal gland function
C. Abnormal hardening of a gland
D. Inflammation of the nervous system
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: "Sclerosis" refers to hardening, usually pathological.
Question 7:
Anaplasia means:
A. Normal cell growth
B. Regulated cell division
C. Loss of cell differentiation
D. Formation of new tissue
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Anaplasia is the reversion of cells to a more primitive or undifferentiated
state.
HEALTH AND DISEASE
Actual Questions and Answers
Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
✪ 50 Questions and Answers
✪ Multiple-choice and True/False Format
✪ Expert-Verified Explanations
✪ Verified with Trusted Textbooks
Question 1:
What does the abdominal cavity primarily contain?
A. Heart and lungs
B. Brain and spinal cord
C. Major organs of digestion
D. Bones and muscles
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: The abdominal cavity holds digestive organs such as the stomach, liver,
pancreas, and intestines.
Question 2:
What is an adenectomy?
A. Inflammation of a gland
B. Surgical removal of a gland
C. Abnormal growth of a gland
D. Enlargement of a gland
Answer: B
EXPLANATION: The prefix "aden-" refers to a gland, and "-ectomy" means removal.
Question 3:
Adenocarcinoma is defined as:
A. Benign glandular tumor
B. Inflammatory gland disorder
C. Cancerous tumor of a gland
D. Softening of gland tissue
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Adenocarcinoma is a malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue.
, Question 4:
Adenoma refers to:
A. Cancerous tumor of a gland
B. Inflammatory response in glands
C. Tumor of a gland (usually benign)
D. Dysfunction in gland secretion
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Adenomas are generally benign glandular tumors.
Question 5:
What is adenomalacia?
A. Hardening of a gland
B. Inflammation of a gland
C. Abnormal softening of a gland
D. Development of glandular tissue
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: "Malacia" means softening, so adenomalacia is softening of a gland.
Question 6:
What does adenosclerosis indicate?
A. Soft tissue swelling
B. Normal gland function
C. Abnormal hardening of a gland
D. Inflammation of the nervous system
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: "Sclerosis" refers to hardening, usually pathological.
Question 7:
Anaplasia means:
A. Normal cell growth
B. Regulated cell division
C. Loss of cell differentiation
D. Formation of new tissue
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Anaplasia is the reversion of cells to a more primitive or undifferentiated
state.
