RNSG 1341 Diabetes Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest Update 2025-2026
Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas using _________________________________ -
AnswersBeta cells
___________________________________ Is Continuously released to regulate glucose -
Answersinsulin
Insulin Transports glucose across cell membrane to be used as
______________________________________________ - Answersenergy
Counterregulatory hormones oppose the effects of insulin - AnswersGlucagon (alpha cells)
Epinephrine
Growth hormone
Cortisol
blood sugar is too low what IM injections raises blood glucose???? - AnswersGlucagon
when does growth hormones secrete????? - Answers2-4 in the morning while we sleep
Blood glucose range: ________________________________________ - Answers70 -99 mg/dl
A1c less than ___________________________ - Answers5.7%
A1c is a __________ month average.
we look at the Hemaglobin to see if the sticky substance is present and block receptor sites. -
Answers3
What is Diabetes? - Answersis a chronic multisystem disease characterized by hyperglycemia
related to abnormal insulin production, impaired insulin utilization, or both.
Over 25 million people live with diabetes
Approximately 7 million people are undiagnosed
,Seventh leading cause of death in United States
Annual cost of diabetes is over $174 billion
Long term complications include blindness, ESRD, Amputations, heart attack, and stroke -
Answers
Type 1 - AnswersAbsolute lack of insulin
Type 2 - AnswersInsulin resistance with insulin secretory defect
Type 3 - AnswersDue to pancreatic trauma, neoplasm, other endocrine disorders
Type 4 - AnswersGestational diabetes
Genetics - AnswersIdiopathic Type 1
Human leukocyte antigens (HLA)- antigen that attacks the cells
Family member with diabetes
Genetic mutation
Autoimmune - AnswersType 1 auto destruction of beta cells
Environmental factors - AnswersType 1 and Type 2 may be exposed
to virus in utero or after birth
Who is at risk for diabetes?
Type 1 - AnswersIncreased risk within families
Who is at risk for diabetes?
Type 2 - AnswersIncreased risk within families
, Obesity
Sedentary lifestyle
People with hypertension and hyperlipidemia
Pacific Islanders, Native Hawaiians, African
Americans, Asian Americans, American Indians, Mexican Americans
Type 1 Diabetes - AnswersMostly young people
Abrupt onset
5-10% of people living with diabetes
Absolute lack of insulin secretion
Islet cell antibodies often present
Present with polydipsia(excessively thirsty),
polyphagia (extremely hungry
but keep losing weight,
polyuria(excessive urination),
Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas using _________________________________ -
AnswersBeta cells
___________________________________ Is Continuously released to regulate glucose -
Answersinsulin
Insulin Transports glucose across cell membrane to be used as
______________________________________________ - Answersenergy
Counterregulatory hormones oppose the effects of insulin - AnswersGlucagon (alpha cells)
Epinephrine
Growth hormone
Cortisol
blood sugar is too low what IM injections raises blood glucose???? - AnswersGlucagon
when does growth hormones secrete????? - Answers2-4 in the morning while we sleep
Blood glucose range: ________________________________________ - Answers70 -99 mg/dl
A1c less than ___________________________ - Answers5.7%
A1c is a __________ month average.
we look at the Hemaglobin to see if the sticky substance is present and block receptor sites. -
Answers3
What is Diabetes? - Answersis a chronic multisystem disease characterized by hyperglycemia
related to abnormal insulin production, impaired insulin utilization, or both.
Over 25 million people live with diabetes
Approximately 7 million people are undiagnosed
,Seventh leading cause of death in United States
Annual cost of diabetes is over $174 billion
Long term complications include blindness, ESRD, Amputations, heart attack, and stroke -
Answers
Type 1 - AnswersAbsolute lack of insulin
Type 2 - AnswersInsulin resistance with insulin secretory defect
Type 3 - AnswersDue to pancreatic trauma, neoplasm, other endocrine disorders
Type 4 - AnswersGestational diabetes
Genetics - AnswersIdiopathic Type 1
Human leukocyte antigens (HLA)- antigen that attacks the cells
Family member with diabetes
Genetic mutation
Autoimmune - AnswersType 1 auto destruction of beta cells
Environmental factors - AnswersType 1 and Type 2 may be exposed
to virus in utero or after birth
Who is at risk for diabetes?
Type 1 - AnswersIncreased risk within families
Who is at risk for diabetes?
Type 2 - AnswersIncreased risk within families
, Obesity
Sedentary lifestyle
People with hypertension and hyperlipidemia
Pacific Islanders, Native Hawaiians, African
Americans, Asian Americans, American Indians, Mexican Americans
Type 1 Diabetes - AnswersMostly young people
Abrupt onset
5-10% of people living with diabetes
Absolute lack of insulin secretion
Islet cell antibodies often present
Present with polydipsia(excessively thirsty),
polyphagia (extremely hungry
but keep losing weight,
polyuria(excessive urination),
