,
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Radiation Protection
x x x x x
Sherer: Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography, 9th Edition
x x x x x x x
MULTIPLE CHOICE x
1. Consequences of ionization in human cells include
x x x x x x
1. creation of unstable atoms. x x x
2. production of free electrons. x x x
3. creation of highly reactive free molecules (called free radicals) capable of producingsubsta
x x x x x x x x x x x x
nces poisonous to the cell.
x x x x
4. creation of new biologic molecules detrimental to the living cell.
x x x x x x x x x
5. injury to the cell that may manifest itself as abnormal function or loss of function.
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
6. production of low-energy x-ray photons.x x x x
a. 1, 2, 3, and 4 only
x x x x x
b. 2, 3, 4, and 5 only
x x x x x
c. 3, 4, 5, and 6 only
x x x x x
d. All the optionsx x
ANS: D x
, 2. Which of the following is a form of radiation that is capable of creating electrically chargedpartic
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
les by removing orbital electrons from the atom of normal matter through which it passes?
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
a. Ionizing radiation x
b. Nonionizing radiation x
c. Subatomic radiation x
d. Ultrasonic radiation x
ANS: A x
3. Regarding exposure to ionizing radiation, patients who are educated to understand the medicalbe
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
nefit of an imaging procedure are more likely to
x x x x x x x x
a. assume a small chance of biologic damage but not suppress any radiation phobiathey
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
may have. x
b. cancel their scheduled procedure because they are not willing to assume a smallcha
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
nce of biologic damage.
x x x
c. suppress any radiation phobia but not risk a small chance of possible biologicda
x x x x x x x x x x x xx x
mage.
d. suppress any radiation phobia and be willing to assume a small chance of possiblebiol
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
ogic damage. x
ANS: D x
4. The millisievert (mSv) is equal to
x x x x x
a. 1/10 of a sievert. x x x
b. 1/100 of a sievert. x x x
c. 1/1000 of a sievert. x x x
d. 1/10,000 of a sievert. x x x
ANS: C x
5. The advantages of the BERT method are
x x x x x x
1. BERT does not imply radiation risk; it is simply a means for comparison.
x x x x x x x x x x x x
2. BERT emphasizes that radiation is an innate part of the environment.
x x x x x x x x x x
3. BERT provides an answer that is easy for the patient to comprehend.
x x x x x x x x x x x
a. 1 and 2 only
x x x
b. 1 and 3 only
x x x
c. 2 and 3 only
x x x
d. All the options x x
ANS: D x
6. If a patient asks a radiographer a question about how much radiation he or she will receivefrom a
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
specific x-ray procedure, the radiographer can
x x x x x
a. respond by using an estimation based on the comparison of radiation received fromthe
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
x-ray to natural background radiation received.
x x x x x
b. avoid the patient’s question by changing the subject.
x x x x x x x
c. tell the patient that it is unethical to discuss such concerns.
x x x x x x x x x x
d. refuse to answer the question and recommend that he or she speak with theref
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
erring physician. x
ANS: A x
7. Why should the selection of technical exposure factors for all medical imaging proceduresal
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
ways follow ALARA?x x
a. So that referring physicians ordering imaging procedures do not have to acceptresp
x x x x x x x x x x x x
onsibility for patient radiation safety. x x x x
b. So that radiographers and radiologists do not have to accept responsibility for
x x x x x x x x x x x
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Radiation Protection
x x x x x
Sherer: Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography, 9th Edition
x x x x x x x
MULTIPLE CHOICE x
1. Consequences of ionization in human cells include
x x x x x x
1. creation of unstable atoms. x x x
2. production of free electrons. x x x
3. creation of highly reactive free molecules (called free radicals) capable of producingsubsta
x x x x x x x x x x x x
nces poisonous to the cell.
x x x x
4. creation of new biologic molecules detrimental to the living cell.
x x x x x x x x x
5. injury to the cell that may manifest itself as abnormal function or loss of function.
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
6. production of low-energy x-ray photons.x x x x
a. 1, 2, 3, and 4 only
x x x x x
b. 2, 3, 4, and 5 only
x x x x x
c. 3, 4, 5, and 6 only
x x x x x
d. All the optionsx x
ANS: D x
, 2. Which of the following is a form of radiation that is capable of creating electrically chargedpartic
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
les by removing orbital electrons from the atom of normal matter through which it passes?
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
a. Ionizing radiation x
b. Nonionizing radiation x
c. Subatomic radiation x
d. Ultrasonic radiation x
ANS: A x
3. Regarding exposure to ionizing radiation, patients who are educated to understand the medicalbe
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
nefit of an imaging procedure are more likely to
x x x x x x x x
a. assume a small chance of biologic damage but not suppress any radiation phobiathey
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
may have. x
b. cancel their scheduled procedure because they are not willing to assume a smallcha
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
nce of biologic damage.
x x x
c. suppress any radiation phobia but not risk a small chance of possible biologicda
x x x x x x x x x x x xx x
mage.
d. suppress any radiation phobia and be willing to assume a small chance of possiblebiol
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
ogic damage. x
ANS: D x
4. The millisievert (mSv) is equal to
x x x x x
a. 1/10 of a sievert. x x x
b. 1/100 of a sievert. x x x
c. 1/1000 of a sievert. x x x
d. 1/10,000 of a sievert. x x x
ANS: C x
5. The advantages of the BERT method are
x x x x x x
1. BERT does not imply radiation risk; it is simply a means for comparison.
x x x x x x x x x x x x
2. BERT emphasizes that radiation is an innate part of the environment.
x x x x x x x x x x
3. BERT provides an answer that is easy for the patient to comprehend.
x x x x x x x x x x x
a. 1 and 2 only
x x x
b. 1 and 3 only
x x x
c. 2 and 3 only
x x x
d. All the options x x
ANS: D x
6. If a patient asks a radiographer a question about how much radiation he or she will receivefrom a
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
specific x-ray procedure, the radiographer can
x x x x x
a. respond by using an estimation based on the comparison of radiation received fromthe
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
x-ray to natural background radiation received.
x x x x x
b. avoid the patient’s question by changing the subject.
x x x x x x x
c. tell the patient that it is unethical to discuss such concerns.
x x x x x x x x x x
d. refuse to answer the question and recommend that he or she speak with theref
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
erring physician. x
ANS: A x
7. Why should the selection of technical exposure factors for all medical imaging proceduresal
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
ways follow ALARA?x x
a. So that referring physicians ordering imaging procedures do not have to acceptresp
x x x x x x x x x x x x
onsibility for patient radiation safety. x x x x
b. So that radiographers and radiologists do not have to accept responsibility for
x x x x x x x x x x x