NCTRC Exam Study Guide Test.
1. holistic approach Advocates personal responsibility for healthy living
2. recreational ex- Everyone has a Right to recreate. Recreation as an end to itself
perience
3. Treatment con- used as a treatment tool to cure> to use Recreation to meet other needs/goals.
cept
4. social recreation activity engaged in during one's leisure time that involves, in an appropriate
setting, social interaction
5. continuum mod- This diagnoses the behavior between non-problematic use and severely prob-
el lematic use. Goes from ranges of use, abuse, & dependence.
6. Leisure ability most widely accepted and utilized.
model composed of 3 components
1) functional intervention
2) leisure education
3) recreation participation
ultimate goal: a satisfying leisure lifestyle.
7. Activity therapy uses things the resident enjoys to prevent boredom and frustration
8. Ecological Model a model that represents or describes the relationships between the components
of an ecological system
9. Long term care provide medical, nursing, dietary, recreation, rehabilitative and social services for
residents. Maybe permanent or temporary.
10. custodial model This emphasizes security, discipline, and order. To do with incarceration.
11. therapeutic mi- An environment that provides client the opportunity to interact with statt and other
lieu clients. It gives the client the opportunity to practice interpersonal skills, provide
, NCTRC Exam Study Guide Test.
feedback to peers about behavior, and work together to develop problem-solving
skills.
12. medical model the concept that diseases have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated,
and, in most cases, cured. When applied to psychological disorders, *this* as-
sumes that these mental illnesses can be diagnosed on the basis of their symp-
toms and cured through therapy, which may include treatment in a psychiatric
hospital.
13. human service A treatment approch that utilizes problems solving to work with clients and their
model problems within the context of the environment.
14. leisure freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity
15. attribution mod- A person's explanation of the course of events that occurred in their life. External
el and internal.
16. learned helpless- condition in which repeated attempts to control a situation fail, resulting in the
ness belief that the situation is uncontrollable
17. perceived free- feeling free to participate in an activity without a nagging sense that you have to
dom or that you should be doing something else
18. intrinsic motiva- A desire to perform a behavior for its own sake
tion
19. extrinsic motiva- a desire to perform a behavior due to promised rewards or threats of punishment
tion
20. internal locus of the perception that one controls one's own fate
control
21. external locus of the perception that chance or outside forces beyond one's personal control
control determine one's fate
,NCTRC Exam Study Guide Test.
, NCTRC Exam Study Guide Test.
22. play spontaneous
23. psycho analytic freud: superego and guilt, today: induction empathy based guilt: ok to feel a bit
of guilt but not too much/ with superego, fear of guilt, keeps us in check fear of
punishment, fear of losing love of parents
5-6 yo moral development done
24. catharsis theory the idea that viewing violence actually reduces violent behavior
25. diversional play child's activities have no purpose, indicating boredom
26. compensation leisure is used to *make up for* needs unfulfilled by work.
theory
27. surplus energy The idea that children play to displace energy that is usually used for survival is
what
28. flow theory high skill + high challenge.
high skill + medium challenge = control (most activities we do)
intrinsic motivation, being in the zone
29. self-actualization according to Maslow, the ultimate psychological need that arises after basic phys-
ical and psychological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved; the motivation
to fulfill one's potential
30. maslow hierar- theory of motivation based on unmet human needs from basic physiological
chy of needs needs to safety, social, and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
31. legally blind 20/200
32. hearing loss deafness is when a person cannot understand speech from hearing alone. ranges
1. holistic approach Advocates personal responsibility for healthy living
2. recreational ex- Everyone has a Right to recreate. Recreation as an end to itself
perience
3. Treatment con- used as a treatment tool to cure> to use Recreation to meet other needs/goals.
cept
4. social recreation activity engaged in during one's leisure time that involves, in an appropriate
setting, social interaction
5. continuum mod- This diagnoses the behavior between non-problematic use and severely prob-
el lematic use. Goes from ranges of use, abuse, & dependence.
6. Leisure ability most widely accepted and utilized.
model composed of 3 components
1) functional intervention
2) leisure education
3) recreation participation
ultimate goal: a satisfying leisure lifestyle.
7. Activity therapy uses things the resident enjoys to prevent boredom and frustration
8. Ecological Model a model that represents or describes the relationships between the components
of an ecological system
9. Long term care provide medical, nursing, dietary, recreation, rehabilitative and social services for
residents. Maybe permanent or temporary.
10. custodial model This emphasizes security, discipline, and order. To do with incarceration.
11. therapeutic mi- An environment that provides client the opportunity to interact with statt and other
lieu clients. It gives the client the opportunity to practice interpersonal skills, provide
, NCTRC Exam Study Guide Test.
feedback to peers about behavior, and work together to develop problem-solving
skills.
12. medical model the concept that diseases have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated,
and, in most cases, cured. When applied to psychological disorders, *this* as-
sumes that these mental illnesses can be diagnosed on the basis of their symp-
toms and cured through therapy, which may include treatment in a psychiatric
hospital.
13. human service A treatment approch that utilizes problems solving to work with clients and their
model problems within the context of the environment.
14. leisure freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity
15. attribution mod- A person's explanation of the course of events that occurred in their life. External
el and internal.
16. learned helpless- condition in which repeated attempts to control a situation fail, resulting in the
ness belief that the situation is uncontrollable
17. perceived free- feeling free to participate in an activity without a nagging sense that you have to
dom or that you should be doing something else
18. intrinsic motiva- A desire to perform a behavior for its own sake
tion
19. extrinsic motiva- a desire to perform a behavior due to promised rewards or threats of punishment
tion
20. internal locus of the perception that one controls one's own fate
control
21. external locus of the perception that chance or outside forces beyond one's personal control
control determine one's fate
,NCTRC Exam Study Guide Test.
, NCTRC Exam Study Guide Test.
22. play spontaneous
23. psycho analytic freud: superego and guilt, today: induction empathy based guilt: ok to feel a bit
of guilt but not too much/ with superego, fear of guilt, keeps us in check fear of
punishment, fear of losing love of parents
5-6 yo moral development done
24. catharsis theory the idea that viewing violence actually reduces violent behavior
25. diversional play child's activities have no purpose, indicating boredom
26. compensation leisure is used to *make up for* needs unfulfilled by work.
theory
27. surplus energy The idea that children play to displace energy that is usually used for survival is
what
28. flow theory high skill + high challenge.
high skill + medium challenge = control (most activities we do)
intrinsic motivation, being in the zone
29. self-actualization according to Maslow, the ultimate psychological need that arises after basic phys-
ical and psychological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved; the motivation
to fulfill one's potential
30. maslow hierar- theory of motivation based on unmet human needs from basic physiological
chy of needs needs to safety, social, and esteem needs to self-actualization needs
31. legally blind 20/200
32. hearing loss deafness is when a person cannot understand speech from hearing alone. ranges
