PSY 242 Exam 1 complete solutions
and answers.
PSY 242 Exam 1 complete solutions
and answers.
Four D's of Abnormality - ANSWER dysfunction, distress, deviance, and dangerousness
The study of abnormal psychology is the study of people who experience... - ANSWER 1.) mental pain
2.) emotional pain
3.) physical pain
Psychopathology = symptoms that cause these experiences
Culture and gender can and do influence... - ANSWER 1.) How symptoms are expressed
2.) Willingness to endorse certain behaviors/feelings
classical conditioning - ANSWER a learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a
response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
operant conditioning - ANSWER Abnormal behavior can be caused by patterns of reinforcement and
punishment.
Cognitive Approach - ANSWER An approach to psychology emphasizing the mental processes involved in
knowing: how we direct our attention, perceive, remember, think, and solve problems.
Psychoanalitic theory - ANSWER focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior
biopsychosocial approach - ANSWER an integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological,
and social-cultural levels of analysis
, PSY 242 Exam 1 complete solutions
and answers.
Types of psychological assessments - ANSWER Symptom questionnaires, personality measures,
intelligence test, and neuropsychological
content validity - ANSWER the extent to which a test samples the behavior that is of interest
predictive validity - ANSWER The success with which a test predicts the behavior it is designed to
predict; it is assessed by computing the correlation between test scores and the criterion behavior.
construct validity - ANSWER the extent to which variables measure what they are supposed to measure
concurrent validity - ANSWER scores on the measure are related to a criterion measured at the same
time
face validity - ANSWER extent to which respondents can tell what the items are measuring
test-retest reliability - ANSWER a method for determining the reliability of a test by comparing a test
taker's scores on the same test taken on separate occasions
Alternate form reliability - ANSWER two versions of the same test produce similar results
interrater reliability - ANSWER the amount of agreement in the observations of different raters who
witness the same behavior
internal reliability - ANSWER a study participant gives a consistent pattern of answers, no matter how
the researcher has phrased the question
The big five - ANSWER openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism
projective test - ANSWER a personality test, such as the Rorschach or TAT, that provides ambiguous
stimuli designed to trigger projection of one's inner dynamics
and answers.
PSY 242 Exam 1 complete solutions
and answers.
Four D's of Abnormality - ANSWER dysfunction, distress, deviance, and dangerousness
The study of abnormal psychology is the study of people who experience... - ANSWER 1.) mental pain
2.) emotional pain
3.) physical pain
Psychopathology = symptoms that cause these experiences
Culture and gender can and do influence... - ANSWER 1.) How symptoms are expressed
2.) Willingness to endorse certain behaviors/feelings
classical conditioning - ANSWER a learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a
response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
operant conditioning - ANSWER Abnormal behavior can be caused by patterns of reinforcement and
punishment.
Cognitive Approach - ANSWER An approach to psychology emphasizing the mental processes involved in
knowing: how we direct our attention, perceive, remember, think, and solve problems.
Psychoanalitic theory - ANSWER focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior
biopsychosocial approach - ANSWER an integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological,
and social-cultural levels of analysis
, PSY 242 Exam 1 complete solutions
and answers.
Types of psychological assessments - ANSWER Symptom questionnaires, personality measures,
intelligence test, and neuropsychological
content validity - ANSWER the extent to which a test samples the behavior that is of interest
predictive validity - ANSWER The success with which a test predicts the behavior it is designed to
predict; it is assessed by computing the correlation between test scores and the criterion behavior.
construct validity - ANSWER the extent to which variables measure what they are supposed to measure
concurrent validity - ANSWER scores on the measure are related to a criterion measured at the same
time
face validity - ANSWER extent to which respondents can tell what the items are measuring
test-retest reliability - ANSWER a method for determining the reliability of a test by comparing a test
taker's scores on the same test taken on separate occasions
Alternate form reliability - ANSWER two versions of the same test produce similar results
interrater reliability - ANSWER the amount of agreement in the observations of different raters who
witness the same behavior
internal reliability - ANSWER a study participant gives a consistent pattern of answers, no matter how
the researcher has phrased the question
The big five - ANSWER openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism
projective test - ANSWER a personality test, such as the Rorschach or TAT, that provides ambiguous
stimuli designed to trigger projection of one's inner dynamics
