D094 Ed Psych WGU || Solved Correctly.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - 5 of them correct answers physiological, safety, love/belonging,
esteem, self-actualization
self-actualization correct answers the motivation to fulfill one's potential - growth need
esteem correct answers self respect, respect from others
love and belonging correct answers interpersonal relationships, friendship, family, intimacy,
sense of connection
safety correct answers protection from elements, freedom from fear
physiological correct answers those relating to the basic biological necessities of life: food,
drink, rest, and shelter
what does physical development involve? correct answers gross and fine motor skill
development
what are the 4 stages of physical development? correct answers infancy, early childhood, mid
childhood, adolescence
Infancy stage of development correct answers birth - 2. many new motor skills, by 2 feed selves
with hands, throw a ball, jump and run, use a zipper
early childhood correct answers 2-6 years. run/hop/swing. string beads and do puzzles, by 4 print
name, dress self, tie shoes, eat with utensils
,middle childhood correct answers 6-10. gain weight and height. perm teeth. better refined
handwriting and drawing
adolescence correct answers 10-18. rapid weight/height increase. puberty. hormonal changes.
Piaget's 4 stages of cognitive development correct answers sensorimotor, preoperational,
concrete operational, formal operational
sensorimotor stage correct answers in Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to about 2 years of
age) during which infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and
motor activities
realize actions can cause things to occur
preoperational stage correct answers from about 2 to 6 or 7 years of age during which a child
learns to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete logic
begin to think symbolically. egocentric , think in concrete terms
concrete operational stage correct answers 6 or 7 to 11 years of age during which children gain
the mental operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events, understand
conservation.
formal operational stage correct answers age 12+ during which people begin to think logically
about abstract concepts
Schema (Piaget) correct answers group of similar thoughts that children use for their
environment - ex: calling a cow a horse when first seeing a cow
Vygotsky's Theory correct answers A sociocultural cognitive theory that emphasizes how culture
and social interaction guide cognitive development - learning occurs from social interaction
,zone of proximal development correct answers In Vygotsky's theory, the range between
children's present level of knowledge and their potential knowledge - The level of development
just above where a learner is currently functioning
social speech correct answers speech directed toward another person and meant to be understood
by that person
private speech correct answers speech by children that is spoken and directed to themselves
Vygotsky vs. Piaget correct answers Vygotsky says language is a big impactor on learning.
Erickson's stages correct answers trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame/doubt
initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
identity vs role confusion
intimacy vs isolation
Trust vs. Mistrust correct answers 0-12m. Erikson's first stage during the first year of life, infants
learn to trust when they are cared for in a consistent warm manner
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt correct answers 1-3y. Erikson's stage in which a toddler learns
to exercise will and to do things independently; failure to do so causes shame and doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt correct answers 3-6y. Erikson's third stage in which the child finds
independence in planning, playing and other activities. Failure to do so causes guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority correct answers 6-12y. Erikson's stage when child begins to compare
themselves with their peers to see how they measure up. Develop a sense of pride and
accomplishment in their schoolwork. If children do not learn to get along with others or have
, negative experiences at home or with peers, an inferiority complex might develop into
adolescence and adulthood.
identity vs. role confusion correct answers 12-18. Erikson's stage during which teenagers and
young adults search for and become their true selves.
Intimacy vs. Isolation correct answers 20-40. Erikson's stage in which individuals form deeply
personal relationships, marry, begin families - failure to do so means they struggle in
relationships.
Kamal proudly told his father that he got a gold star on his spelling test at school today because
he was the only student to spell all the words correctly.
Which of Erikson's stages does this suggest that Kamal is currently passing? correct answers
industry vs inferiority
An infant who looks to a caregiver for reassurance illustrates Erikson's stage of correct answers
trust vs mistrust
Toddlers and young children are learning to take control of their surroundings and must be
nurtured, not stifled - what stage is this? correct answers autonomy vs shame/doubt
Preschoolers are learning to engage on their own terms with their environment. When
appropriately reinforced, they develop healthy self-confidence. - what stage is this? correct
answers Initiative vs. Guilt
Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory - main idea correct answers behavior, environment, and
person/cognitive factors are the key factors in development
Bandura's 3 Models correct answers Live, Verbal, Symbolic
Bandura - Live model correct answers demo or model shown
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - 5 of them correct answers physiological, safety, love/belonging,
esteem, self-actualization
self-actualization correct answers the motivation to fulfill one's potential - growth need
esteem correct answers self respect, respect from others
love and belonging correct answers interpersonal relationships, friendship, family, intimacy,
sense of connection
safety correct answers protection from elements, freedom from fear
physiological correct answers those relating to the basic biological necessities of life: food,
drink, rest, and shelter
what does physical development involve? correct answers gross and fine motor skill
development
what are the 4 stages of physical development? correct answers infancy, early childhood, mid
childhood, adolescence
Infancy stage of development correct answers birth - 2. many new motor skills, by 2 feed selves
with hands, throw a ball, jump and run, use a zipper
early childhood correct answers 2-6 years. run/hop/swing. string beads and do puzzles, by 4 print
name, dress self, tie shoes, eat with utensils
,middle childhood correct answers 6-10. gain weight and height. perm teeth. better refined
handwriting and drawing
adolescence correct answers 10-18. rapid weight/height increase. puberty. hormonal changes.
Piaget's 4 stages of cognitive development correct answers sensorimotor, preoperational,
concrete operational, formal operational
sensorimotor stage correct answers in Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to about 2 years of
age) during which infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and
motor activities
realize actions can cause things to occur
preoperational stage correct answers from about 2 to 6 or 7 years of age during which a child
learns to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete logic
begin to think symbolically. egocentric , think in concrete terms
concrete operational stage correct answers 6 or 7 to 11 years of age during which children gain
the mental operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events, understand
conservation.
formal operational stage correct answers age 12+ during which people begin to think logically
about abstract concepts
Schema (Piaget) correct answers group of similar thoughts that children use for their
environment - ex: calling a cow a horse when first seeing a cow
Vygotsky's Theory correct answers A sociocultural cognitive theory that emphasizes how culture
and social interaction guide cognitive development - learning occurs from social interaction
,zone of proximal development correct answers In Vygotsky's theory, the range between
children's present level of knowledge and their potential knowledge - The level of development
just above where a learner is currently functioning
social speech correct answers speech directed toward another person and meant to be understood
by that person
private speech correct answers speech by children that is spoken and directed to themselves
Vygotsky vs. Piaget correct answers Vygotsky says language is a big impactor on learning.
Erickson's stages correct answers trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame/doubt
initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
identity vs role confusion
intimacy vs isolation
Trust vs. Mistrust correct answers 0-12m. Erikson's first stage during the first year of life, infants
learn to trust when they are cared for in a consistent warm manner
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt correct answers 1-3y. Erikson's stage in which a toddler learns
to exercise will and to do things independently; failure to do so causes shame and doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt correct answers 3-6y. Erikson's third stage in which the child finds
independence in planning, playing and other activities. Failure to do so causes guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority correct answers 6-12y. Erikson's stage when child begins to compare
themselves with their peers to see how they measure up. Develop a sense of pride and
accomplishment in their schoolwork. If children do not learn to get along with others or have
, negative experiences at home or with peers, an inferiority complex might develop into
adolescence and adulthood.
identity vs. role confusion correct answers 12-18. Erikson's stage during which teenagers and
young adults search for and become their true selves.
Intimacy vs. Isolation correct answers 20-40. Erikson's stage in which individuals form deeply
personal relationships, marry, begin families - failure to do so means they struggle in
relationships.
Kamal proudly told his father that he got a gold star on his spelling test at school today because
he was the only student to spell all the words correctly.
Which of Erikson's stages does this suggest that Kamal is currently passing? correct answers
industry vs inferiority
An infant who looks to a caregiver for reassurance illustrates Erikson's stage of correct answers
trust vs mistrust
Toddlers and young children are learning to take control of their surroundings and must be
nurtured, not stifled - what stage is this? correct answers autonomy vs shame/doubt
Preschoolers are learning to engage on their own terms with their environment. When
appropriately reinforced, they develop healthy self-confidence. - what stage is this? correct
answers Initiative vs. Guilt
Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory - main idea correct answers behavior, environment, and
person/cognitive factors are the key factors in development
Bandura's 3 Models correct answers Live, Verbal, Symbolic
Bandura - Live model correct answers demo or model shown
