Biology Study Review
Diffusion - -The passive movement of Turgid - -Cell may explode under
particles from an area of high concentration pressure due to a hypotonic solution.
to low concentration. This happens along a
concentration gradient
Exocytosis - -Movement out of a cell
Osmosis - -A passive movement of
water molecules through a semi permeable Endocytosis - -Movement into a cell
membrane. Water moves from an area of low
solute concentration to high solute
concentration Lysosome - -A vesicle that contains
destructive/digestive chemicals
Active Transport - -An active
movement where an input of energy is Pinocytosis - -A form of endocytosis
required. Particles move from low where a cell engulfs liquid into the cell.
concentration to high concentration
Phagocytosis - -A form of endocytosis
Facilitated Diffusion - -A passive where a cell engulfs solids into a cell
movement of particles from high to low
concentration through a protein channel in a
cell. Scientific question - -Questions that
can be answered by using experiments and
factual reasoning.
Isotonic Solution - -The same
concentration of dissolved substances.
Water in = water out. Biology - -The study of living organisms
and how they function.
Hypertonic Solution - -Higher
concentration of solutes outside cell than Scientific Method - -A method of
inside procedure that has characterized natural
science since the 17th century, consisting in
systematic observation, measurement, and
Plasmolyse - -When a cell has shrunk experiment, and the formulation, testing, and
modification of hypotheses.
Hypotonic Solution - -A cell has more
solute inside than outside. Hypothesis - -1st part of the scientific
method
, Biology Study Review
experimental design - -Experimental
design refers to how participants are heredity - -The genetic transmission of
allocated to the different conditions (or IV characteristics from parent to offspring.
groups) in an experiment.
Golgi apparatus - -packages proteins
variable - -factors that are kept from the ER and materials and sends them to
constant or unchanging. other parts of the cell
observation - -The process of studying Smooth ER - -network or tubular
of something to gain information. membranes within the cytoplasm of the cell
with a smooth surface; functions in a variety
of different metabolic processes such as
inference - -A conclusion made up of synthesis of lipids, oils, phospholipid and
facts and inferring knowledge. steroids; process drugs, alcohol, and store
calcium ions
conclusion - -The final ending or idea
of a process Rough ER - -network of tubular
membanes within the cytoplasm of the cell
with a rough surface (ribosomes are attached
prediction - -A statement about the to it); helps the ribosomes make proteins,
hypothesis such as insulin
qualitative observations - -detailed Organelles - -tiny structures within the
examination with your senses only cell that carry out specific functions
quantitative observations - -measuring plasma membrane - -forms a flexible
something with numbers boundary between the living cell and its
surroundings; made if phospholipids
homeostasis - -Balancing human or
any living organisms nucleus - -oval-shaped organelle that
contains DNA and controls much of the cell's
activities by directing protein synthesis
metabolism - -The chemical processes
occurring within a living cell or organism that
are necessary for the maintenance of life mitochondrion - -carries out cellular
Diffusion - -The passive movement of Turgid - -Cell may explode under
particles from an area of high concentration pressure due to a hypotonic solution.
to low concentration. This happens along a
concentration gradient
Exocytosis - -Movement out of a cell
Osmosis - -A passive movement of
water molecules through a semi permeable Endocytosis - -Movement into a cell
membrane. Water moves from an area of low
solute concentration to high solute
concentration Lysosome - -A vesicle that contains
destructive/digestive chemicals
Active Transport - -An active
movement where an input of energy is Pinocytosis - -A form of endocytosis
required. Particles move from low where a cell engulfs liquid into the cell.
concentration to high concentration
Phagocytosis - -A form of endocytosis
Facilitated Diffusion - -A passive where a cell engulfs solids into a cell
movement of particles from high to low
concentration through a protein channel in a
cell. Scientific question - -Questions that
can be answered by using experiments and
factual reasoning.
Isotonic Solution - -The same
concentration of dissolved substances.
Water in = water out. Biology - -The study of living organisms
and how they function.
Hypertonic Solution - -Higher
concentration of solutes outside cell than Scientific Method - -A method of
inside procedure that has characterized natural
science since the 17th century, consisting in
systematic observation, measurement, and
Plasmolyse - -When a cell has shrunk experiment, and the formulation, testing, and
modification of hypotheses.
Hypotonic Solution - -A cell has more
solute inside than outside. Hypothesis - -1st part of the scientific
method
, Biology Study Review
experimental design - -Experimental
design refers to how participants are heredity - -The genetic transmission of
allocated to the different conditions (or IV characteristics from parent to offspring.
groups) in an experiment.
Golgi apparatus - -packages proteins
variable - -factors that are kept from the ER and materials and sends them to
constant or unchanging. other parts of the cell
observation - -The process of studying Smooth ER - -network or tubular
of something to gain information. membranes within the cytoplasm of the cell
with a smooth surface; functions in a variety
of different metabolic processes such as
inference - -A conclusion made up of synthesis of lipids, oils, phospholipid and
facts and inferring knowledge. steroids; process drugs, alcohol, and store
calcium ions
conclusion - -The final ending or idea
of a process Rough ER - -network of tubular
membanes within the cytoplasm of the cell
with a rough surface (ribosomes are attached
prediction - -A statement about the to it); helps the ribosomes make proteins,
hypothesis such as insulin
qualitative observations - -detailed Organelles - -tiny structures within the
examination with your senses only cell that carry out specific functions
quantitative observations - -measuring plasma membrane - -forms a flexible
something with numbers boundary between the living cell and its
surroundings; made if phospholipids
homeostasis - -Balancing human or
any living organisms nucleus - -oval-shaped organelle that
contains DNA and controls much of the cell's
activities by directing protein synthesis
metabolism - -The chemical processes
occurring within a living cell or organism that
are necessary for the maintenance of life mitochondrion - -carries out cellular
