PBHL 511 FINAL EXAM Q AND A

ISM:gkFinitegkM Chaptergk12:gkDifferencegkEquationsgkandgkMathematicalgkM
ath odels
PBHL 511 FINAL EXAM Q AND A
Whatnjisnjthenjresultnjofnjannjactionnjpotentialnjreachingnjthenjaxonnjterminalnjofnjthenjpresynapticnjcellnjthatnjh
njanjchemicalnjsynapse?=nj-njanswer--
Anjneurotransmitternjisnjreleasednjfromnjthenjpresynapticnjcell.njThenjneurotransmitternjbindsnjtonjanjreceptor
nnjthenjpostsynapticnjcellnjoftennjresultingnjinnjannjactionnjpotentialnjinnjthenjpostsynapticnjcell

Opioidnjdrugsnjbindnjtonjopiatenjreceptorsnjleadingnjtonjanalgesianj(lossnjofnjpain).njWhynjdoesnjdrugnjaddictio
occurnjevennjafternjthenjindividualnjhasnjrecoverednjfromnjthenjillness/disordernjwhichnjcausednjthenjpain?nj-
njanswer--
Opioidnjdrugsnjstimulatenjthenjreleasenjofnjdopaminenjinnjthenjrewardnjpathwaynjregionsnjofnjthenjbrain.njThis
ausesnjstructuralnjandnjchemicalnjchangesnjinnjthenjbrainnjwhichnjresemblenjthenjlearningnjprocess.

Whichnjofnjthenjfollowingnjcharacterizenjsomenjofnjthenjlimitsnjofnjthenjbrain/diseasenjparadigmnjofnjaddiction?
Underplays/ignoresnjthenjimpactnjofnjsocialnjdeterminantsnjofnjhealthnjonnjthenjetiologynjofnjaddiction.
B.
Createsnjanjrisknjofnjstigmatizingnjaddictsnjasnjdiseased.
C.
Evidencenjfornjthisnjparadigmnjhasnjbeennjchallenged.nj-njanswer--A.njUnderplays/
ignoresnjthenjimpactnjofnjsocialnjdeterminantsnjofnjhealthnjonnjthenjetiologynjofnjaddiction.
B.
Createsnjanjrisknjofnjstigmatizingnjaddictsnjasnjdiseased.
C.
Evidencenjfornjthisnjparadigmnjhasnjbeennjchallenged.

Whatnjarenjthenjstagesnjinnjthenjstagesnjofnjchangenjmodel?nj-njanswer--Pre-
contemplation,njcontemplation,njpreparation,njaction,njmaintenance

WhatnjprinciplesnjofnjthenjHealthnjBeliefnjModelnjdescribenjperceptions/
beliefsnjaboutnjanjdiseasenjornjhealthnjcondition?nj-njanswer--Perceivednjsusceptibility,njperceivednjseverity

WhatnjarenjthenjlevelsnjofnjthenjSocialnjEcologicalnjModelnjorderednjfromnj"micro"njtonj"macro"?nj-njanswer--
individual,njinterpersonal,njorganizational,njcommunity,njpolicy

Cancernjtreatmentnjisnjannjexamplenjofnjwhatnjlevelnjofnjprevention?nj-njanswer--Tertiary

TherenjwasnjannjHIVnjandnjHepatitisnjCnjoutbreaknjinnjanjruralnjpartnjofnjIndiananjinnj2015.njThisnjlednjtonjthennjg
vernornjMikenjPencenjtonjdeclarenjanjpublicnjhealthnjemergency.njWhatnjlednjtonjthisnjoutbreak?nj-njanswer--C
Peoplenjstartednjinjectingnjopioidsnjafternjthenjformulationnjofnjoxymorphonenjwasnjchangednjlimitingnjitsnjab
ynjtonjbenjtamperednjwith.
D.
NeedlenjexchangesnjwerenjillegalnjinnjIndiana.

Whichnjofnjthenjfollowingnjactivitiesnjbestnjmatchesnjthenjdefinitionnjofnjanjpublicnjhealthnjsurveillancenjsystem
nj-njanswer--
AnjregistrynjofnjallnjpersonsnjdiagnosednjwithnjcancernjinnjthenjCommonwealthnjofnjPennsylvanianjsincenj198
fromnjwhichnjdatanjarenjusednjtonjsetnjprioritiesnjfornjpreventionnjandnjcontrolnjprograms

, Since njabout
Chapter nj2014,
gk12: njthenjgk
gkDifference largest njand
Equations njmost
gkand njrapidnjincreases
gkMathematical gkM njinnjdrugnjoverdosenjdeaths innjthegknjMU.S.njare
ISM:gknjFinite
odels
tributednjtonjwhichnjcategorynjofnjopioids?nj-njanswer-- ath
Syntheticnjopioidsnjothernjthannjmethadone,njsuchnjasnjfentanyl

SupposenjthenjratenjofnjoverdosenjdeathsnjduenjtonjheroinnjinnjSpringfieldnjCounty--
wherenjyounjarenjthenjHealthnjOfficer--
decreasednjsharplynjbetweennj2016njandnj2017.njYounjknownjthatnjthenjtotalnjnumbernjofnjpeoplenjinnjthenjcou
ynjdidnjnotnjchangenjmuch.njWhatnjmightnjexplainnjthenjchangenjinnjratenjinnj2017?nj-njanswer--
Manynjfewernjpeoplenjinnjthenjpopulationnjusednjheroinnjinnjfatalnjquantities
B.
Therenjwerenjmorenjoverdosenjreversalsnjwithnjnaloxonenjbynjemergencynjmedicalnjtechnicians
C.
Anjnewnjmedicalnjexaminernjwasnjhired,njwhonjwasnjlessnjlikelynjtonjattributenjdeathsnjtonjspecificnjdrugs

Statenjbasednjnotifiablenjdiseasenjsurveillancenjprogramsnjarenjannjexamplenjofnjwhichnjtypenjofnjsurveillanc
system:nj-njanswer--Indicator-basednjsurveillance

SandynjFordnjwasnjannjemployeenjatnjthenjCDCnjParasiticnjDiseasenjDivision.njHernjjobnjwasnjtonjdispensenjd
gsnjfornjrarenjparasiticnjdiseasesnjtonjdoctorsnjthroughoutnjthenjUS.njInnj1981,njshenjnoticednjannjincreasenjinn
mandnjfornjpentamidinenjisethionate.njThisnjdrugnjwasnjusednjtonjtreatnjpneumocystisnjpneumonianj(PCP),nja
previouslynjrarenjtypenjofnjpneumonianjonlynjseennjinnjimmunocompromisednjpeople.njShenjnotifiednjothersn
njthenjCDCnjaboutnjthisnjincreasenjinnjdemand.njWenjnownjknownjthisnjwasnjannjindicationnjthatnjanjnewnjpande
icnjhadnjstartednj-njthenjHIVnjpandemic.njWhatnjtypenjofnjsurveillancenjdidnjSandynjFordnjusenjhere?nj-njanswe
Event-basednjsurveillance

JohnnjSnownjusednjsurveillancenjdatanjtonjmakenjthenjfollowingnjmapnjofnjthenjLondonnjCholeranjEpidemicnjin
1854.njThenjblacknjlinesnjrepresentnjthenjnumbernjofnjdeathsnjduenjtonjcholeranjandnjthenjrednjdotnjshowsnjthe
cationnjofnjthenjBroadnjStreetnjpump.njSnownjusednjthisnjmapnjtonjhelpnjprovenjanjnewnjtheorynjfornjcholeranjtra
smission.njItnjhadnjbeennjthoughtnjtonjbenjduenjtonjbadnjsmellsnjornj"Miasma".njWhatnjnewnjtheorynjdidnjJohnnjS
ownjshownjwithnjthisnjmap?nj-njanswer--
ThenjwaternjfromnjthenjBroadnjSt.njpumpnjwasnjthenjsourcenjofnjthenjcholeranjcontamination

Betweennj2019njandnj2020,njthenjdeathnjratenjinnjthenjU.S.njfromnjdrug-inducednjcauses:nj-njanswer--
Increasednjbynj31%

PublicnjPolicynjisnj-njanswer--Carriednjoutnjbynjgovernment,njwithnjthenjinvolvementnjofnjmanynjstakeholders

Whatnjisnjtruenjaboutnjadvocacy?nj-njanswer--
C.njAdvocacynjinvolvesnjidentifying,njembracingnjandnjpromotingnjanjcause
D.
Advocacynjisnjthenjactnjofnjpleadingnjornjarguingnjinnjfavornjofnjsomething,njsuchnjasnjanjcause,njidea,njgroup,n
ganizationnjornjpolicy.
Advocacynjcannjbenjconfrontationalnjornjcollaborative

Smoke-freenjlawsnjandnjtobacconjtaxesnjfallnjintonjwhichnjcategorynjofnjthenjHealthnjImpactnjPyramid?nj-
njanswer--Changingnjthenjcontext


Whichnjofnjthenjfollowingnjisnjtruenjaboutnjproblems?nj-njanswer--A.
Younjcan'tnjagreenjonnjanjsolutionnjifnjyounjdon'tnjclearlynjdefinenjthenjproblem.
B.
Problemnjdefinitionnjisnjdrivennjbynjindividualnjornjstakeholdernjassumptionsnjornjinterests.