Criminal Investigation: The Art and the Science 9th Edition
The Con, the Blitz, and the Surprise Approach - (correct Answer) - 3 Methods of Approach that are
exhibited by rapists.
The Surprise Approach - (correct Answer) - the attacker waits for the victim in a secluded area and then
approaches of his own volition.
The Blitz Approach - (correct Answer) - immediate physical assault is used to subdue the victim.
The Con Approach - (correct Answer) - the victim is approached openly with a subterfuge or "cover".
Stage 1: The Fresh Stage - (correct Answer) - Algor mortis: cooling of the body's temperature. Diptera:
insects begin to lay their eggson the body during this stage.
Stage 2: The Putrefaction Stage - (correct Answer) - Odor, color changes, and bloating of the body. Body
turns green due to bacteria. Gases enter the neck and face, causing swelling in the lips, mouth and
tongue.
Stage 3: The Black Putrefaction Stage - (correct Answer) - The body cavity ruptures which releases the
abdominal gases. Body turns brown. Take anywhere from 10 to 20 days. Heavy on insects.
Stage 4: The Butyric Fermentation Stage - (correct Answer) - Mummification, begins to dry out. All organs
are lost due to insects.
Stage 5: The Dry Decay Stage - (correct Answer) - Final stage of decomposition, skeletonization occurs.
Minimization - (correct Answer) - refers to the requirement that officers take every reasonable effort to
monitor only those conversations, through the use of taps, body bugs, and the like, that are specifically
related to the criminal activity under investigation.
inductive reasoning - (correct Answer) - - Beyond what we know to conclusions about what we don't
know. This ice is cold so all ice is cold.
deductive reasoning - (correct Answer) - based on evidence to establish proof. there is an Adidas shoe
print, the suspect was wearing Adidas shoes.
Bow Street Runners - (correct Answer) - 1) The first well-known investigative body in England.
2) A group of English crimes fighters formed by Henry Fielding during the eighteenth century.
Admission - (correct Answer) - a self-incriminating statement made by the subject that falls short of an
acknowledgement of guilt.
Pathology - (correct Answer) - Medicine
Forensic Anthropology - (correct Answer) - studies skeletons and human remains.
Serology - (correct Answer) - study of human blood stains, distinguish them from animal blood stains
, Toxicology - (correct Answer) - drugs/poisons
Cerebral hypoxia - (correct Answer) - drowning
Odontology - (correct Answer) - dental
Lividity - (correct Answer) - pooling of blood in the body closest to the ground.
Entomology - (correct Answer) - Insects
The 4th Amendment - (correct Answer) - Unreasonable search and seizures.
The 5th Amendment - (correct Answer) - Self-incrimination clause - no one has to witness against
himself.
The 6th Amendment - (correct Answer) - Right to confront their accuser and have legal representation.
Bertilion system - (correct Answer) - used combination of physical characteristics to identify people
Tattooing - (correct Answer) - tiny pinpoint hemorrhages may result from the discharge of unburned
powder being deposited into the skin.
Link Analysis - (correct Answer) - a technique designed to show relationships between individuals and
organizations using a graphical visual design.
Allan Pinkerton - (correct Answer) - developed agency in US, structure was later adopted by the FBI.
Microtremors - (correct Answer) - tiny frequency modulations in the human voice.
Perforating wound - (correct Answer) - the passing of a bullet completely through the object.
Penetrating wound - (correct Answer) - the bullet remains inside the obect.
Serial Murder - (correct Answer) - murder of seperate victims with time breaks.
Spree Murder - (correct Answer) - killings at two or more locations with almost no time break between.
Sensational Murder - (correct Answer) - murder that arouses intense public interest.
Mass Murder - (correct Answer) - murder that consists of 4 or more murders in a single incident within a
short period of time.
Entrapment - (correct Answer) - criminal suspects must be given an "opportunity" for the commission of
a crime and not the "motivation" for doing so.
Triangulation Sketching Method - (correct Answer) - useful for outdoors, bird's eye view that uses fixed
objects to measure from.
Cross projection Sketching Method - (correct Answer) - walls are folded down, indoor crime scenes.
Coordinate/Baseline Sketch Method - (correct Answer) - measuring from an object from fixed points, or
from a line drawn between to fixed points.
The Con, the Blitz, and the Surprise Approach - (correct Answer) - 3 Methods of Approach that are
exhibited by rapists.
The Surprise Approach - (correct Answer) - the attacker waits for the victim in a secluded area and then
approaches of his own volition.
The Blitz Approach - (correct Answer) - immediate physical assault is used to subdue the victim.
The Con Approach - (correct Answer) - the victim is approached openly with a subterfuge or "cover".
Stage 1: The Fresh Stage - (correct Answer) - Algor mortis: cooling of the body's temperature. Diptera:
insects begin to lay their eggson the body during this stage.
Stage 2: The Putrefaction Stage - (correct Answer) - Odor, color changes, and bloating of the body. Body
turns green due to bacteria. Gases enter the neck and face, causing swelling in the lips, mouth and
tongue.
Stage 3: The Black Putrefaction Stage - (correct Answer) - The body cavity ruptures which releases the
abdominal gases. Body turns brown. Take anywhere from 10 to 20 days. Heavy on insects.
Stage 4: The Butyric Fermentation Stage - (correct Answer) - Mummification, begins to dry out. All organs
are lost due to insects.
Stage 5: The Dry Decay Stage - (correct Answer) - Final stage of decomposition, skeletonization occurs.
Minimization - (correct Answer) - refers to the requirement that officers take every reasonable effort to
monitor only those conversations, through the use of taps, body bugs, and the like, that are specifically
related to the criminal activity under investigation.
inductive reasoning - (correct Answer) - - Beyond what we know to conclusions about what we don't
know. This ice is cold so all ice is cold.
deductive reasoning - (correct Answer) - based on evidence to establish proof. there is an Adidas shoe
print, the suspect was wearing Adidas shoes.
Bow Street Runners - (correct Answer) - 1) The first well-known investigative body in England.
2) A group of English crimes fighters formed by Henry Fielding during the eighteenth century.
Admission - (correct Answer) - a self-incriminating statement made by the subject that falls short of an
acknowledgement of guilt.
Pathology - (correct Answer) - Medicine
Forensic Anthropology - (correct Answer) - studies skeletons and human remains.
Serology - (correct Answer) - study of human blood stains, distinguish them from animal blood stains
, Toxicology - (correct Answer) - drugs/poisons
Cerebral hypoxia - (correct Answer) - drowning
Odontology - (correct Answer) - dental
Lividity - (correct Answer) - pooling of blood in the body closest to the ground.
Entomology - (correct Answer) - Insects
The 4th Amendment - (correct Answer) - Unreasonable search and seizures.
The 5th Amendment - (correct Answer) - Self-incrimination clause - no one has to witness against
himself.
The 6th Amendment - (correct Answer) - Right to confront their accuser and have legal representation.
Bertilion system - (correct Answer) - used combination of physical characteristics to identify people
Tattooing - (correct Answer) - tiny pinpoint hemorrhages may result from the discharge of unburned
powder being deposited into the skin.
Link Analysis - (correct Answer) - a technique designed to show relationships between individuals and
organizations using a graphical visual design.
Allan Pinkerton - (correct Answer) - developed agency in US, structure was later adopted by the FBI.
Microtremors - (correct Answer) - tiny frequency modulations in the human voice.
Perforating wound - (correct Answer) - the passing of a bullet completely through the object.
Penetrating wound - (correct Answer) - the bullet remains inside the obect.
Serial Murder - (correct Answer) - murder of seperate victims with time breaks.
Spree Murder - (correct Answer) - killings at two or more locations with almost no time break between.
Sensational Murder - (correct Answer) - murder that arouses intense public interest.
Mass Murder - (correct Answer) - murder that consists of 4 or more murders in a single incident within a
short period of time.
Entrapment - (correct Answer) - criminal suspects must be given an "opportunity" for the commission of
a crime and not the "motivation" for doing so.
Triangulation Sketching Method - (correct Answer) - useful for outdoors, bird's eye view that uses fixed
objects to measure from.
Cross projection Sketching Method - (correct Answer) - walls are folded down, indoor crime scenes.
Coordinate/Baseline Sketch Method - (correct Answer) - measuring from an object from fixed points, or
from a line drawn between to fixed points.
