2025 Primary Care Advanced Nursing
Comprehensive Study Guide | Latest Clinical
Scenarios, Case Studies, Practice Questions &
Detailed Answer Explanations
1. What is the primary role of an advanced practice nurse
(APN) in primary care?
A) To perform administrative tasks
B) TO PROVIDE HOLISTIC PATIENT CARE
C) To focus solely on acute conditions
D) To limit patient interactions
Correct option: B)
Rationale: APNs focus on providing comprehensive, holistic care
to patients.
2. Which assessment is critical for an APN when evaluating a
patient with chronic respiratory issues?
A) LUNG FUNCTION TESTING
B) Blood glucose levels
C) Urinalysis
D) Skin assessment
Correct option: A)
Rationale: Lung function testing helps assess the severity of
respiratory issues.
3. When developing a treatment plan for a patient with
diabetes, what is an essential component?
A) Increasing carbohydrate intake
B) MONITORING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS
C) Reducing physical activity
D) Ignoring dietary habits
,2025 Primary Care Advanced Nursing
Comprehensive Study Guide | Latest Clinical
Scenarios, Case Studies, Practice Questions &
Detailed Answer Explanations
Correct option: B)
Rationale: Regular monitoring of blood glucose is crucial for
effective diabetes management.
4. In which situation should an APN refer a patient to a
specialist?
A) For routine follow-ups
B) WHEN COMPLEX OR UNMANAGEABLE CONDITIONS ARISE
C) For minor health concerns
D) When patients request it
Correct option: B)
Rationale: Referrals are necessary for conditions that require
specialized care.
5. What is a key aspect of patient education in primary care?
A) Providing information only at discharge
B) ENCOURAGING PATIENT ENGAGEMENT IN THEIR
HEALTHCARE
C) Limiting the time spent on education
D) Focusing only on medication information
Correct option: B)
Rationale: Engaging patients in their care promotes better
adherence and health outcomes.
6. How should an APN approach a patient who is non-
compliant with their treatment plan?
,2025 Primary Care Advanced Nursing
Comprehensive Study Guide | Latest Clinical
Scenarios, Case Studies, Practice Questions &
Detailed Answer Explanations
A) Criticize the patient
B) DISCUSS BARRIERS TO COMPLIANCE AND EDUCATE
C) Ignore the issue
D) Change the treatment plan without discussion
Correct option: B)
Rationale: Understanding barriers helps in creating a more
effective treatment plan.
7. What is the primary focus of health promotion in primary
care?
A) Treating acute illnesses
B) PREVENTING DISEASE AND PROMOTING WELLNESS
C) Managing chronic conditions only
D) Reducing healthcare costs
Correct option: B)
Rationale: Health promotion aims to prevent disease and
enhance overall wellness.
8. In assessing a patient’s mental health, what is an important
consideration for an APN?
A) Focusing solely on physical symptoms
B) USING STANDARDIZED SCREENING TOOLS
C) Ignoring family history
D) Limiting time spent on mental health
, 2025 Primary Care Advanced Nursing
Comprehensive Study Guide | Latest Clinical
Scenarios, Case Studies, Practice Questions &
Detailed Answer Explanations
Correct option: B)
Rationale: Standardized tools help in accurately assessing
mental health conditions.
9. When conducting a physical exam, what should an APN
ensure regarding patient comfort?
A) Rushing through the exam
B) PROVIDING A PRIVATE AND COMFORTABLE ENVIRONMENT
C) Ignoring patient concerns
D) Limiting communication
Correct option: B)
Rationale: A comfortable environment promotes better patient
cooperation and accurate assessments.
10. What is the role of evidence-based practice in advanced
nursing?
A) To follow outdated protocols
B) TO INFORM CLINICAL DECISIONS AND IMPROVE PATIENT
OUTCOMES
C) To limit patient care options
D) To focus only on subjective data
Correct option: B)
Rationale: Evidence-based practice enhances the quality of care
and patient outcomes.
11. What is the primary purpose of a health history
assessment?
Comprehensive Study Guide | Latest Clinical
Scenarios, Case Studies, Practice Questions &
Detailed Answer Explanations
1. What is the primary role of an advanced practice nurse
(APN) in primary care?
A) To perform administrative tasks
B) TO PROVIDE HOLISTIC PATIENT CARE
C) To focus solely on acute conditions
D) To limit patient interactions
Correct option: B)
Rationale: APNs focus on providing comprehensive, holistic care
to patients.
2. Which assessment is critical for an APN when evaluating a
patient with chronic respiratory issues?
A) LUNG FUNCTION TESTING
B) Blood glucose levels
C) Urinalysis
D) Skin assessment
Correct option: A)
Rationale: Lung function testing helps assess the severity of
respiratory issues.
3. When developing a treatment plan for a patient with
diabetes, what is an essential component?
A) Increasing carbohydrate intake
B) MONITORING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS
C) Reducing physical activity
D) Ignoring dietary habits
,2025 Primary Care Advanced Nursing
Comprehensive Study Guide | Latest Clinical
Scenarios, Case Studies, Practice Questions &
Detailed Answer Explanations
Correct option: B)
Rationale: Regular monitoring of blood glucose is crucial for
effective diabetes management.
4. In which situation should an APN refer a patient to a
specialist?
A) For routine follow-ups
B) WHEN COMPLEX OR UNMANAGEABLE CONDITIONS ARISE
C) For minor health concerns
D) When patients request it
Correct option: B)
Rationale: Referrals are necessary for conditions that require
specialized care.
5. What is a key aspect of patient education in primary care?
A) Providing information only at discharge
B) ENCOURAGING PATIENT ENGAGEMENT IN THEIR
HEALTHCARE
C) Limiting the time spent on education
D) Focusing only on medication information
Correct option: B)
Rationale: Engaging patients in their care promotes better
adherence and health outcomes.
6. How should an APN approach a patient who is non-
compliant with their treatment plan?
,2025 Primary Care Advanced Nursing
Comprehensive Study Guide | Latest Clinical
Scenarios, Case Studies, Practice Questions &
Detailed Answer Explanations
A) Criticize the patient
B) DISCUSS BARRIERS TO COMPLIANCE AND EDUCATE
C) Ignore the issue
D) Change the treatment plan without discussion
Correct option: B)
Rationale: Understanding barriers helps in creating a more
effective treatment plan.
7. What is the primary focus of health promotion in primary
care?
A) Treating acute illnesses
B) PREVENTING DISEASE AND PROMOTING WELLNESS
C) Managing chronic conditions only
D) Reducing healthcare costs
Correct option: B)
Rationale: Health promotion aims to prevent disease and
enhance overall wellness.
8. In assessing a patient’s mental health, what is an important
consideration for an APN?
A) Focusing solely on physical symptoms
B) USING STANDARDIZED SCREENING TOOLS
C) Ignoring family history
D) Limiting time spent on mental health
, 2025 Primary Care Advanced Nursing
Comprehensive Study Guide | Latest Clinical
Scenarios, Case Studies, Practice Questions &
Detailed Answer Explanations
Correct option: B)
Rationale: Standardized tools help in accurately assessing
mental health conditions.
9. When conducting a physical exam, what should an APN
ensure regarding patient comfort?
A) Rushing through the exam
B) PROVIDING A PRIVATE AND COMFORTABLE ENVIRONMENT
C) Ignoring patient concerns
D) Limiting communication
Correct option: B)
Rationale: A comfortable environment promotes better patient
cooperation and accurate assessments.
10. What is the role of evidence-based practice in advanced
nursing?
A) To follow outdated protocols
B) TO INFORM CLINICAL DECISIONS AND IMPROVE PATIENT
OUTCOMES
C) To limit patient care options
D) To focus only on subjective data
Correct option: B)
Rationale: Evidence-based practice enhances the quality of care
and patient outcomes.
11. What is the primary purpose of a health history
assessment?
