PN4001 Final Exam – Questions With Expert
Solutions
Which ethical principle emphasizes a patient's right to make their
own healthcare decisions?
A) Justice
B) Autonomy
C) Fidelity
D) Nonmaleficence Correct Answer - Answer: B)
AutonomyAutonomy is the principle that emphasizes the right of
individuals to make decisions about their own healthcare.
The ethical principle of beneficence in nursing refers to:
A) Avoiding harm to the patient
B) Providing care based on fairness and equality
C) Promoting the well-being and best interests of the patient
D) Always telling the truth to patients Correct Answer -
Answer: C) Promoting the well-being and best interests of the
patient beneficence is the principle that focuses on actions that
promote the health and well-being of patients.
Which ethical theory advocates for actions that result in the greatest
good for the greatest number of people?
A) Deontology
B) Utilitarianism
C) Autonomy
D) Justice Correct Answer - Answer: B)
UtilitarianismUtilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that
emphasizes outcomes benefiting the greatest number of people.
Veracity in nursing is primarily concerned with:
A) Maintaining confidentiality
B) Ensuring fairness in the distribution of healthcare
, C) Being truthful and transparent with patients
D) Acting in the best interest of patients Correct Answer -
Answer: C) Being truthful and transparent with patientsVeracity is
about truthfulness, which is essential for building trust and ensuring
informed consent.
What does the ethical principle of nonmaleficence require nurses to
do?
A) Ensure that patients' rights are respected
B) Promote actions that benefit the patient
C) Avoid causing harm, whether physical, emotional, or spiritual
D) Provide equitable treatment to all patients Correct Answer -
Answer: C) Avoid causing harm, whether physical, emotional, or
spiritualNonmaleficence means "do no harm" and is a fundamental
principle in nursing practice.
Which of the following is an example of an advanced directive?
A) A nurse making healthcare decisions for a patient
B) A patient signing a document outlining their medical treatment
preferences in case they become unable to communicate
C) A physician deciding to withdraw life-sustaining treatment for a
patient
D) A nurse delegating medication administration to a healthcare
assistant Correct Answer - Answer: B) A patient signing a
document outlining their medical treatment preferences in case
they become unable to communicateAdvanced directives specify a
patient's wishes regarding treatment if they are unable to express
them.
Which of the following is true about LPNs and Medical Assistance in
Dying (MAiD)?
A) LPNs can independently perform MAiD procedures.
B) LPNs may provide information, act as independent witnesses,
and assist patients physically unable to sign.
Solutions
Which ethical principle emphasizes a patient's right to make their
own healthcare decisions?
A) Justice
B) Autonomy
C) Fidelity
D) Nonmaleficence Correct Answer - Answer: B)
AutonomyAutonomy is the principle that emphasizes the right of
individuals to make decisions about their own healthcare.
The ethical principle of beneficence in nursing refers to:
A) Avoiding harm to the patient
B) Providing care based on fairness and equality
C) Promoting the well-being and best interests of the patient
D) Always telling the truth to patients Correct Answer -
Answer: C) Promoting the well-being and best interests of the
patient beneficence is the principle that focuses on actions that
promote the health and well-being of patients.
Which ethical theory advocates for actions that result in the greatest
good for the greatest number of people?
A) Deontology
B) Utilitarianism
C) Autonomy
D) Justice Correct Answer - Answer: B)
UtilitarianismUtilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that
emphasizes outcomes benefiting the greatest number of people.
Veracity in nursing is primarily concerned with:
A) Maintaining confidentiality
B) Ensuring fairness in the distribution of healthcare
, C) Being truthful and transparent with patients
D) Acting in the best interest of patients Correct Answer -
Answer: C) Being truthful and transparent with patientsVeracity is
about truthfulness, which is essential for building trust and ensuring
informed consent.
What does the ethical principle of nonmaleficence require nurses to
do?
A) Ensure that patients' rights are respected
B) Promote actions that benefit the patient
C) Avoid causing harm, whether physical, emotional, or spiritual
D) Provide equitable treatment to all patients Correct Answer -
Answer: C) Avoid causing harm, whether physical, emotional, or
spiritualNonmaleficence means "do no harm" and is a fundamental
principle in nursing practice.
Which of the following is an example of an advanced directive?
A) A nurse making healthcare decisions for a patient
B) A patient signing a document outlining their medical treatment
preferences in case they become unable to communicate
C) A physician deciding to withdraw life-sustaining treatment for a
patient
D) A nurse delegating medication administration to a healthcare
assistant Correct Answer - Answer: B) A patient signing a
document outlining their medical treatment preferences in case
they become unable to communicateAdvanced directives specify a
patient's wishes regarding treatment if they are unable to express
them.
Which of the following is true about LPNs and Medical Assistance in
Dying (MAiD)?
A) LPNs can independently perform MAiD procedures.
B) LPNs may provide information, act as independent witnesses,
and assist patients physically unable to sign.
